Completar frases Lab Testing Page 1Versión en línea fill in the blanks to study this page por kenneth thomas 1 100 glomerulonephritis metastases SLE hyperparathyroidism 80% 160 AAA collagen Paget osteomalacia alcoholism streptococci osteoblastic osteoblastic M Perforated PAP capsule 5 PSA Reversed prognostic abdominal Phosphatase Acid Phosphtase ( ) : This enzyme is present minimally in many tissues by times higher in the prostate than any other tissue . It is also found in seminal fluid . It is released into the blood stream in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate , when the breaks . Normal : 0 - 3 . 1 ng / ml Increased In : prostatic carcinoma , any carcinoma metastases to bone , and hyperparathyroidism Significant elevations almost always indicate of the prostate . Prostate Specific Antigen ( ) : An enzyme which is localized in normal prostatic epithelial cells and prostatic carcinoma cells . of men and prostatic carcinoma have a significant increase in PSA . Normal : 0 - 4 . 0 ng / ml PSA and acid phosphatase increases detect early stage prostatic cancer . PSA is the best indicator for monitoring reoccurrence of cancer and best to detect effectiveness of therapy . Digital rectal exam is more reliable than both PAP and PSA . A / G Ratio : This represents the serum albumin level divided by the serum globulin level ; approzimaately 2 . 1 . Bence Jones patenuria ? immune electro pharysis ? looking for an - spike of 1Gg . Normal : 1 . 5 - 2 . 5 gm% in : Multiple myeloma ? plasma cyloma ? pain located at site of lesion , progressively worse ? osteopenia ? spares the pedicles . Frequent infections . Anemia . Increased ESE proteinuria . Alkaline : This enzyme is found in many tissues , especially bone and liver . It is termed alkaline because this enzyme functions best at a hP of 9 , and is associated with liver and activity . Children normally have an alkaline phosphatase value times that of your average healthy adult . Normals : 2 . 0 - 4 . 5 Bodansky units Increased In : lesions ( osteoenic sarcoma , ; s ) , hepatic disease ( obstructive jaundice ) , , rickets , Amylase : Increased any emergency . This is a pancreatic enzyme that splits starch . High values often indicate pancreatitis . The most common cause of pancreatitis is . peptic ulcer . Irupneal tubal pregnancy Intestinal obstruction Rupteral Normals : 25 - 125 U / L . Increased In : Acute pancreatitis Acute gallbladder ANA ( FANA ) : Fluorescent antinuclear antibody test is used to demonstrate the presence of antibodies that lead to the production of the LE cell . There are two antinuclear antibodies that are significant in Systemic Lupus Erythematous : anti - DNA and anti - DNP ( an antinucleoprotein ) . Anti - DNP is usually present inpatients with various diseases . Anti - DNA is strong evidence for the presence of . A positive result doesn't definitely indicate SLE , but a negative result does rule it out . ASO Titre : Antistreptolysin ? 0 titre . One of a group of serologic procedures that demonstrates that the patient has reacted to an infection by group A . Measures the amount of antibodies present . Normals : less than Todd units / ml . Increased in : Acute , rheumatic feve r
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