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STANDARD:
GE.6.1 Explain the basic functions of money. (E)
GE.6.2 Explain the role financial institutions play among savers, borrowers, and investors. (E)
GE.6.3 Demonstrate how banks create money through the principle of fractional reserve banking.
1
Financial markets use stocks and bonds from multiple of lenders and ____ the ____ ____ . Banks do the same when they collect deposits from multiple depositors and use those to make loans.
2
What makes paper money valuable? Until 1972, each dollar issued by the government was redeemable for an amount of [same]. That was called the ____ ____ , and it meant that the government couldn't issue more money than it had in [same] reserves.
3
A financial system has lenders, corporations with a bunch of cash, or ordinary households. Us regular folk need money in the future to retire or go on vacation. So we need a way to turn the money we have now into ____ ____ in the future.
4
We all take turns being ____ and ____ , so its best that we learn how a financial system works. We don't borrow money from an impersonal bank. We borrow money from our neighbor who put their money into the bank.
5
Unlike other electronic currency, Bitcoin doesn't involve a bank, so people can buy things more _____ . This appeals to people who don't trust banks & who want to buy illegal stuff. This means law enforcement & regulators are interested in Bitcoin.
6
Minor changes in the stock markets are not a true symptom of the economy's health. This is because the changes can be real (actual changes to GDP & unemployment) or they can be _____ (the emotional reactions of speculators).
7
Another form of digital money you hear about is _____ . It is a digital currency that is not issued or regulated by a country. But some people accept it as payment, so economists consider it money.
8
While bonds make profit when you loan money to a borrower, stocks make money when you buy ownership in a corporation. Ownership is also called _____ . [same] sounds like equal, e.g. you are on equal terms with the owners.
9
Now a days, most money is not in your pocket or wallet. Most money is exchanged _____ . People are paid in the via direct deposits to their bank. Our money exists digitally in a bank computer.
10
While stocks make money buying equity in a corporation, bonds make money when lenders make loans to borrowers & borrowers go into _____ . The government is in [same] to you when you buy bonds. You are in [same] to a bank when you take out a loan.
11
3 purposes of money: It services as a ____ of ____ . We don't measure the value of cars in muffins, because some muffins are bigger than others. Money is a standardized metric (each dollar is the same), allowing us to measure value.
12
Stock market is 1 of 3 ways lenders & borrowers interact in a financial system. You want to buy a 2nd factory, but lack the money. You sell stocks to the public, a piece of _____ in your factory. You get the money, the public gets the stock.
13
3 purposes of money: It can be used as a ____ of ____ . Doctors don't accept veggies as goods, because they rot while you save them up. They rot before you exchange them.
14
____ ____ is 1 of 3 ways lenders and borrowers interact in a financial system. FDR needed money for W.W. 2cash, so Congress sells you [same]. This is an "I Owe You" from Congress. They will pay back this money later, with some interest.
15
3 purposes of money: It acts as a _____ of ____ , opposed to the barter system, where you "trade" goods. Money is accepted as payment for goods and services. It is "traded between" buyer and seller.
16
____ is 1 of 3 ways lenders & borrowers interact in a financial system. You deposit your paycheck in the [same], then the [same] loans your paycheck to your neighbor so they can build a below ground pool.
17
Some still barter for stuff, but we use money for most transactions, which is a way more _____ way to do business. The people who need dental care will pay you with money, which you can now use to buy a car.
18
A network of markets & institutions, which allows borrowers and lenders to interact, is a ____ ____ . In this [same], A lender puts money into an institution or market & a borrower takes it out, then pays it back with interest.
19
You live in a world with no money. You're a dentist who needs a car. So you need someone who is selling a car and who has a broken tooth. This is called the ____ ____ , and it takes a lot of time.
20
There are 3 types of borrowers in a financial system. One of them is a company, which thought of a way to make life better, but they don't have cash to make it happen. So they borrow money to invest in _____ : machinery, tools, factories.
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