Intro to Chemistry Quick Quiz

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Charlotte Coble

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Intro to Chemistry Quick Quiz


Froggy Jumps Intro to Chemistry Quick QuizVersión en línea Key ideas check por Charlotte Coble 1 Thermal energy naturally flows from warmer to cooler matter, this is what we know as a heat or heat flow b work c temperature 2 A balloon filled with air does not rise as high as a balloon filled with helium gas, telling me that helium gas is a MORE dense than air b the same density as air c LESS dense than air 3 A mixture of iron and sulfur can be separated by a distillation b filters c MAGNETS 4 A special form of homogeneous mixture that is composed of evenly distributed solute particles in a solvent is called a(n) a COLLID b HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTION c SUSPENSION 5 A substance is a single kind of matter that has a specific a COMPOSITION b VOLUME c MASS 6 A(n) EXOTHERMIC change releases energy so the environment gets a the same temperature b WARMER c COOLER 7 A(n) ATOM is the smallest part of a substance. a MOLECULE b ELEMENT c ATOM 8 The smallest unit of matter that has the properties of its element is called a(n) a ATOM b MOLECULE c ELEMENT 9 An object that floats on water has a density a LESS than 1-g/mL b GREATER than 1-g/mL c equal to 1-g/mL 10 One liter is equal to a ONE THOUSAND milliliters b ONE hundred milliliters c ONE hundred0 milliliters 11 Water boils at 100°C. This is an example of a(n) a nuclear property b chemical property c physical property 12 The energy stored in bonds between atoms is a KINETIC energy b THERMAL energy c CHEMICAL energy 13 One liter is equal to how many milliliters. a 1000 b 100 c 10000 14 _______ has mass and volume (takes up SPACE). a matter b precipitate c gases 15 ________ is the study of matter and the changes in matter. a chemistry b geology c mattology 16 A special form of homogeneous mixture that is composed of evenly distributed solute particles in a solvent is called a what? a homogeneous solution b heterogeneous solution c mixture 17 A substance is a single kind of matter that has a specific _________. a composition b reactant c solution 18 what happens to the environment during an exothermic change? a the environment gets warmer b the environment gets colder c the environment remains the same 19 What happens to the environment during an endothermic change? a the environment gets cooler b the environment gets warmer c the environment remains the same 20 An object that floats on water has a density ______ than 1-g/mL. a less b greater than c equal to 21 An object’s weight is 1/6 on the moon as it is on earth. What happens to an objects mass? a remains the same b increases c decreases 22 Another term for the ability to burn is __________ at temperatures below 37.8 ℃. a flammability b mealability c aqueous 23 Characteristics of matter are called what? a properties b solutes c variables 24 Compounds are formed as a result of ________ during chemical reactions in a set ratio. a bonding b reacting c combustion 25 Glass breaking, ice melting, and the dissolution of sugar in water are all ________ properties. a physical b chemical c 26 Iron rusting, silver tarnishing, fruit ripening, and combustion are all ______ properties. a chemical b physical c 27 Salad dressing is an example of a ____________ mixture. a heterogeneos b homogeneous c 28 Substances in a ________ keep their own properties since they are not chemically combined. a mixture b combination c solution 29 Solid, liquid, gas, plasma, quantum foam are the five _____ (states) of matter. a phases b forms c steps 30 What is the amount of space that matter fills called? a Mass b Volume c Density 31 What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape? a Liquid b Gas c Solid 32 What state of matter always takes the shape and volume of its container? a Liquid b Gas c Solid 33 What is temperature a measure of? a Density of matter b Volume of matter c Average kinetic energy of particles 34 What state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape? a Gas b Solid c Liquid 35 What state of matter has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape? a Liquid b Gas c Solid 36 What is surface tension? a The inward force amount molecules of liquid b Boiling point c Viscosity of a liquid 37 What type of solid has a definite melting point? a Crystalline solid b Liquid c Amorphous solid 38 What type of solid has a melting point range? a Crystalline solid b Gas c Amorphous solid 39 What do gases and liquids have in common? a They are both fluids b They have definite shape c They are both rigid 40 What happens during freezing? a Liquid becomes solid b Solid becomes gas c Gas becomes liquid 41 What is the temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas called? a Freezing point b Boiling point c Melting point 42 What process causes ice cubes to shrink in a freezer? a Melting b Condensation c Sublimation 43 What process occurs when bromine gas becomes crystals on a surface? a Condensation b Deposition c Evaporation 44 Which state of matter has the greatest thermal energy? a Solid b Gas c Liquid 45 What type of solid is glass? a Amorphous solid b Crystalline solid c Liquid 46 What do sublimation and evaporation both have in common? a They are vaporization processes b They are condensation processes c They are freezing processes 47 What process is the reverse of condensation? a Deposition b Freezing c Vaporization 48 What is the temperature at which a liquid turns to a solid called? a Boiling point b Freezing point c Melting point 49 What process is the reverse of freezing? a Deposition b Vaporization c Melting 50 How do the water particles in steam compare to the water particles in boiling water? a Boiling water is solid b Steam is colder c They’re both water particles at high energy 51 What are the two forms of vaporization? a Evaporation and boiling b Condensation and freezing c Sublimation and deposition 52 What is evaporation? a Freezing b Condensation c Vaporization at the surface of a liquid 53 What is boiling? a Vaporization throughout a liquid b Deposition c Sublimation 54 What is vaporization? a The change from a solid to a liquid b The change from a liquid to a gas c The change from a gas to a liquid 55 Is vaporization endothermic or exothermic? a Endothermic b Neither c Exothermic 56 What is sublimation? a Gas to liquid b Liquid to solid c Solid to gas without melting 57 Is sublimation endothermic or exothermic? a Both b Endothermic c Exothermic 58 What is deposition? a Liquid to gas b Gas to solid without becoming liquid c Solid to liquid 59 Is deposition endothermic or exothermic? a Exothermic b Neither c Endothermic 60 What is condensation? a Solid to gas b Liquid to solid c Gas to liquid 61 Is condensation endothermic or exothermic? a Neither b Endothermic c Exothermic 62 What is melting? a Solid to liquid b Liquid to gas c Gas to solid 63 Is melting endothermic or exothermic? a Both b Endothermic c Exothermic 64 What is freezing? a Gas to solid b Liquid to solid c Solid to liquid 65 Is freezing endothermic or exothermic? a Neither b Endothermic c Exothermic 66 What is thermal energy? a Energy due to particle motion b Energy due to matter’s height c Energy stored in chemical bonds 67 What is temperature? a Measure of mass b Measure of volume c Measure of average kinetic energy 68 What is heat? a Power of light b Matter’s overall energy c Energy transfer between objects 69 What does endothermic mean? a Absorbs heat b Releases heat c Stays the same 70 What does exothermic mean? a Stays the same b Absorbs heat c Releases heat 71 What is boiling point? a Temperature where a gas condenses b Temperature where a liquid boils c Temperature where a solid melts 72 What is the boiling point of water? a 212 C b 100 C c 0 C 73 What is melting point? a Temperature where a solid melts b Temperature where a liquid boils c Temperature where a gas condenses 74 What is the melting point of water? a 100 C b 0 C c -273 C 75 What is condensation point? a Temperature where a liquid becomes gas b Temperature where a gas becomes solid c Temperature where a gas becomes liquid 76 How is condensation point related to boiling point? a They are unrelated b Both relate to phase changes depending on temperature c Condensation > boiling always 77 What is freezing point? a Temperature where a solid becomes gas b Temperature where a liquid becomes solid c Temperature where a gas becomes liquid 78 How is freezing point related to melting point? a Usually the same temperature for pure substances b Always opposite values c Never related 79 What are amorphous solids? a Gaseous solids b Solids without a definite melting point c Crystalline solids with sharp melting 80 What are crystalline solids? a Gases b Amorphous solids c Solids with a definite melting point 81 What are fluids? a Substances that flow b Only gases c Substances that are rigid 82 What is pressure? a Temperature per mass b Energy per volume c Forces exerted per area 83 In what units is pressure measured? a Pascals b Newtons c Liters 84 What is surface tension in a liquid? a cohesive force at the surface b Volume of surface c Thermal energy of surface 85 What did scientists infer from Rutherford’s gold foil experiment? a Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths. b The atom’s positive charge must be concentrated in the nucleus of the atom. c The atom is entirely empty space with no internal structure 86 How did Mendeleev create the first periodic table? a By arranging elements in order of increasing atomic mass. b By grouping elements by color c By arranging elements by density 87 What is the atomic number of an element? a The number of electrons in the outer shell b The total number of protons and neutrons c The number of protons in its nucleus. 88 How can you predict an element’s properties? a By its atomic mass b By the color of its symbol c By its location on the periodic table. 89 What are the properties of metals? a They are malleable, ductile, and conduct electricity. b They are brittle and insulators c They are gases at room temperature 90 What are the two most common alkaline earth metals? a Calcium and magnesium. b Sodium and potassium c Barium and strontium 91 At room temperature, what state are more than half of the nonmetals? a Solids b Liquids c Gases. 92 Which elements do not react under normal conditions? a Alkali metals b Halogens c Noble gases. 93 What does beta radiation consist of? a Neutrons b Particles identical to electrons. c Protons 94 Why are radioactive isotopes useful for determining ages of rocks and fossils? a Because they are abundant in rocks b Because of measurements of half-life. c Because they glow under UV light 95 What do elements in the same group/family have in common? a Similar characteristic properties. b Identical atomic numbers c Exactly the same mass 96 Where are the most reactive metals found? a Group 18, the noble gases b Group 17, the halogens c Group 1, the alkali metals. 97 How are most elements on the periodic table classified? a Gases only b Nonmetals only c Metals. 98 What does it mean if a material is ductile? a It shatters easily b It conducts electricity poorly c It can be drawn into a wire. 99 In a neutral atom, how do protons and electrons compare? a Protons outnumber electrons b They are equal in number. c Electrons outnumber protons 100 What happens to properties across a period? a They increase linearly b They change in a repeating pattern. c They stay the same 101 What are electrons? a Negatively charged particles in an atom. b Neutral particles in the nucleus c Positively charged particles in an atom 102 What are metalloids? a Elements that are exclusively metals b Elements with properties of both metals and nonmetals. c Elements that are always gases 103 Which family includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine? a The alkali metals b The halogens. c The noble gases 104 What is radioactive decay? a The fusion of nuclei b The release of particles and energy from unstable nuclei. c The absorption of neutrons without change 105 All______ reactions are accompanied by changes in energy and form new substances with new properties. a Chemical b Thermal c Physical 106 What is another name for a chemical change a Chemical reaction b Chemical response c Chemical products 107 Boiling water a physical change b Chemical change c neither 108 Sodium chloride dissolves in water a Physical change b chemical change c Neither 109 Nail dorados due to humidity a Chemical change b physical change c Neither 110 Hair grows a physical change b Chemical change c neither

Intro to Chemistry Quick Quiz

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Intro to Chemistry Quick QuizVersión en línea

por Charlotte Coble

Thermal energy naturally flows from warmer to cooler matter, this is what we know as

A balloon filled with air does not rise as high as a balloon filled with helium gas, telling me that helium gas is

A mixture of iron and sulfur can be separated by

A special form of homogeneous mixture that is composed of evenly distributed solute particles in a solvent is called a(n)

A substance is a single kind of matter that has a specific

A(n) EXOTHERMIC change releases energy so the environment gets

A(n) ATOM is the smallest part of a substance.

The smallest unit of matter that has the properties of its element is called a(n)

An object that floats on water has a density

One liter is equal to

Water boils at 100°C. This is an example of a(n)

The energy stored in bonds between atoms is

One liter is equal to how many milliliters.

_______ has mass and volume (takes up SPACE).

________ is the study of matter and the changes in matter.

A special form of homogeneous mixture that is composed of evenly distributed solute particles in a solvent is called a what?

A substance is a single kind of matter that has a specific _________.

what happens to the environment during an exothermic change?

What happens to the environment during an endothermic change?

An object that floats on water has a density ______ than 1-g/mL.

An object’s weight is 1/6 on the moon as it is on earth. What happens to an objects mass?

Another term for the ability to burn is __________ at temperatures below 37.8 ℃.

Characteristics of matter are called what?

Compounds are formed as a result of ________ during chemical reactions in a set ratio.

Glass breaking, ice melting, and the dissolution of sugar in water are all ________ properties.

Iron rusting, silver tarnishing, fruit ripening, and combustion are all ______ properties.

Salad dressing is an example of a ____________ mixture.

Substances in a ________ keep their own properties since they are not chemically combined.

Solid, liquid, gas, plasma, quantum foam are the five _____ (states) of matter.

What is the amount of space that matter fills called?

What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?

What state of matter always takes the shape and volume of its container?

What is temperature a measure of?

What state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape?

What state of matter has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape?

What is surface tension?

What type of solid has a definite melting point?

What type of solid has a melting point range?

What do gases and liquids have in common?

What happens during freezing?

What is the temperature at which a liquid turns to a gas called?

What process causes ice cubes to shrink in a freezer?

What process occurs when bromine gas becomes crystals on a surface?

Which state of matter has the greatest thermal energy?

What type of solid is glass?

What do sublimation and evaporation both have in common?

What process is the reverse of condensation?

What is the temperature at which a liquid turns to a solid called?

What process is the reverse of freezing?

How do the water particles in steam compare to the water particles in boiling water?

What are the two forms of vaporization?

What is evaporation?

What is boiling?

What is vaporization?

Is vaporization endothermic or exothermic?

What is sublimation?

Is sublimation endothermic or exothermic?

What is deposition?

Is deposition endothermic or exothermic?

What is condensation?

Is condensation endothermic or exothermic?