Completar Frases Dynamics in MusicVersión en línea Forte, Piano, Mezzo, Crescendo, Decrescendo por Adrienne Mckinney 1 musi softness loudness levels Dynamics are the relative of or in 2 how strongly Dynamics are directly related to an instrument is playe d 3 hard guitarist drummer hard wind hard How the plucks the string How the player blows air into the instrument How the beats the dru m 4 louder The stronger an instrument is played , the it sound s 5 terms Italian Dynamics are traditionally indicated with abbreviated . 6 ff forte f mf mp pp pianissimo fortissimo piano forte p piano mezzo mezzo ( ) = soft ( ) = medium soft ( ) = very soft ( ) = loud ( ) = medium loud ( ) = very lou d 7 changes cresc crescendo Italian decrescendo decresc gradual The of dynamics are also marked in ( . ) = gradually louder ( . ) = gradually softe r