Froggy Jumps Animal Cell Organelle QuestVersión en línea Explore animal cell organelles por Aaliyah Taylor 1 Which organelle houses the cell's genetic material and controls activities? a Mitochondrion b Ribosome c Nucleus 2 Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis? a Ribosome b Lysosome c Golgi apparatus 3 Powerhouse of the cell, producing ATP. Which organelle is this? a Peroxisome b Mitochondrion c Endoplasmic reticulum 4 Organelle that packages and ships proteins for secretion or delivery. a Lysosome b Nucleus c Golgi apparatus 5 Rough ER differs from smooth ER by having what attached? a Vesicles b Ribosomes c Nuclei 6 Which organelle breaks down waste materials and cellular debris? a Vesicle b Peroxisome c Lysosome 7 Organelle containing enzymes that break down fatty acids and detoxify chemicals? a Mitochondrion b Peroxisome c Golgi apparatus 8 Dynamic network giving the cell its shape and ability to move. a Cytoskeleton b Nucleus c Ribosome 9 Membrane-bound sacs that transport substances inside the cell. a Vesicles b Golgi c Rough ER 10 Layer that encloses the cell, controlling what enters and leaves. a Plasma membrane b Cytoplasm c Nucleus 11 What structure is large (60s) and small (40s) a part of? a Ribosomes b Lysosomes c Peroxisomes 12 Where is the Golgi apparatus located? a along the cell membrane b By the nucleus and ER c inside the nucleus 13 Which organelle houses most of the cell's genetic material in eukaryotic animal cells? a Nucleus b Mitochondrion c Ribosome 14 What is the primary structural component of the nucleus's envelope? a Ribosome-rich cytosol b Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c Nuclear envelope with pores 15 Which organelle produces most of the cell's ATP? a Mitochondrion b Lysosome c Golgi apparatus 16 Where do ribosomes on protein synthesis migrate after leaving the rough ER? a Lysosome b Golgi apparatus c Peroxisome 17 Which organelle is studded with ribosomes and synthesizes proteins destined for secretion? a Rough endoplasmic reticulum b Golgi apparatus c Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 18 What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus? a Modify, sort, and package proteins b DNA replication c ATP production 19 Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes for digestion? a Peroxisome b Perinuclear space c Lysosome 20 Which organelle detoxifies harmful substances and breaks down fatty acids? a Ribosome b Lysosome c Peroxisome 21 What is the site of lipid synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in the cytoplasm? a Rough endoplasmic reticulum b Nucleus c Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 22 Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis for cytosolic proteins? a Ribosome b Golgi apparatus c Lysosome 23 What is the gel-like substance inside the cell that surrounds organelles? a Matrix b Cytosol c Nucleolus 24 Which structure organizes microtubules during cell division in many animal cells? a Peroxisome b Nucleolus c Centrosome 25 What are small protein filaments that support cell shape and movement called? a Intermediate filaments b Microtubules c Actin filaments 26 Which organelle contains the nucleolus where rRNA synthesis occurs? a Golgi b Rough ER c Nucleus 27 Which membrane-bound organelle packages and dispatches materials in vesicles? a Peroxisome b Lysosome c Golgi apparatus 28 Which feature increases the surface area of the mitochondrion for energy production? a Ribosome b Matrix c Cristae 29 What is located inside the mitochondrion and contains enzymes for the Krebs cycle? a Matrix b Cristea c Intermembrane space 30 Which organelle is involved in autophagy and degradation of cellular waste? a Peroxisome b Golgi c Lysosome 31 Which organelle is the site of lipid synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism? a Mitochondrion b Smooth endoplasmic reticulum c Rough endoplasmic reticulum 32 What carries proteins from the Golgi to their final destinations? a Transport vesicles b Ribosomes c Chaperone proteins 33 Which organelle contains DNA inherited maternally in many animals? a Peroxisome b Nucleus c Mitochondrion 34 Which subcellular structure is responsible for cellular respiration? a Mitochondrion b Ribosome c Nucleus 35 Which organelle modifies proteins? a Golgi apparatus b Lysosome c Endosome 36 What is the primary function of centrioles in animal cells? a Make ATP b Organize spindle apparatus during division c Synthesize proteins
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