Viral Encephalitis & Rabies Master Quiz

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Test knowledge on viral encephalitis and famines.

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Quader Ahmed Jalili

India

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Viral Encephalitis & Rabies Master Quiz


Froggy Jumps Viral Encephalitis & Rabies Master QuizVersión en línea Test knowledge on viral encephalitis and famines. por Quader Ahmed Jalili 1 Which virus is the leading cause of vaccine-preventable viral encephalitis in Asia? a Japanese Encephalitis (JE) virus b West Nile virus c Rabies virus 2 JE virus is primarily transmitted by which mosquito species? a Aedes aegypti b Culex tritaeniorhynchus c Anopheles gambiae 3 What is the typical age group most affected by JE? a Children under 15 b Adults over 50 c Newborns 4 JE transmission cycles mainly involve which two hosts besides humans? a Fish and reptiles b Dogs and cats c Animals and birds (amplifier hosts like pigs) 5 Which season correlates with higher JE transmission in tropical regions like India? a March to May b June to October (monsoon season) c December to February 6 What is iceberg phenomenon in JE context? a Rapid progression to death in all cases b No subclinical infections c Subclinical infections outnumber clinical cases greatly 7 Which vaccine is used for JE prophylaxis in many endemic areas? a Influenza vaccine b SA 14-14-2 live attenuated JE vaccine c MMR vaccine 8 What is the primary treatment for JE? a Supportive care only b Acyclovir c Specific antiviral for JE 9 Which virus causes West Nile Encephalitis? a Zika virus b Dengue virus c West Nile virus 10 Which diagnostic method is commonly used for West Nile virus detection? a IgM capture ELISA b Direct culture in blood c PCR only on CSF 11 What is the approximate fatality rate for West Nile encephalitis? a About 10% b About 1% c About 50% 12 Nipah and Hendra viruses are primarily associated with which natural hosts? a Fruit bats (flying foxes) b Birds c Rodents 13 Which country experienced Nipah outbreaks in 2001 and 2007 in West Bengal and Kerala? a Japan b Australia c India 14 What is a key transmission route for Nipah virus to humans? a Airborne only b Waterborne only c Direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated palm sap 15 Is there a specific antiviral drug available for Nipah/Hendra encephalitis? a Ribavirin b Acyclovir c No, only supportive care 16 Which disease is characterized by alveolar spongiform degeneration and is almost always fatal? a Prion diseases b Borna disease c Rabies 17 What is the hallmark laboratory finding for prion diseases? a Bacterial culture growth b PrPSc detection and spongiform changes c Elevated neutrophils in CSF 18 Which virus causes the classic Negri bodies seen postmortem? a JE virus b Rabies virus c West Nile virus 19 What is the primary mode of human exposure leading to rabies in most cases? a Ingestion of contaminated water b Inhalation of aerosols c Bite from an infected animal (often dogs) 20 RIG is used for what in rabies management? a Antiviral drug therapy b Passive immunization to neutralize virus at the wound c Active vaccination only after exposure 21 Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for previously未 vaccinated individuals includes: a Wound care and accelerated vaccination schedule b Immediate wound suturing c No treatment needed 22 PrEP for rabies is recommended for: a Immunocompromised individuals only b Individuals at high occupational risk or remote endemic areas c All children under 5 23 Which JE vaccine schedule is commonly used for children 9-12 months and 16-24 months? a Single dose oral vaccine b Two doses (SA14-14-2) given subcutaneously c Three doses intramuscular 24 Which laboratory method is used to confirm rabies postmortem? a PCR of blood b Negri body detection in brain tissue c CSF culture 25 Which JE vaccine type is inactivated and Vero cell-derived? a Oral weakened vaccine b Inactivated JE vaccine c Live attenuated JE vaccine 26 Which virus is associated with iceberg phenomenon in encephalitis? a Rabies b Japanese encephalitis c Measles encephalitis 27 Which disease is transmitted from pigs and is an amplifier host for JE? a Rabies b Japanese encephalitis c West Nile 28 Which method detects JE-specific IgM for diagnosis? a Direct bacterial culture b IgM capture ELISA c IgG ELISA alone 29 What is the main approach to control urban rabies in dogs? a Elimination of stray dogs and mass vaccination b Culling wildlife only c No vaccination needed 30 Which virus family does JE belong to? a Flaviviridae b Togaviridae c Rhabdoviridae 31 Rabies vaccine effectiveness relies on: a No vaccination needed b Timely vaccination and proper wound care c Vaccination alone without wound care 32 Nipah/Hendra vaccines target which component for protection? a Polymerase b Nucleoprotein c G glycoprotein (Hendra Nipah subunit vaccine) 33 Which trait is true for prions? a Lack nucleic acid and are highly resistant to sterilization b Contain RNA genome c Easily inactivated by standard autoclaving 34 Which feature best describes PML? a Demyelinating disease in immunocompromised patients b Acute bacterial meningitis c Acute liver failure 35 Which virus causes measles encephalitis and SSPE? a Measles virus b JE virus c Rabies virus 36 What is the primary treatment for herpes encephalitis? a IV penicillin b IV acyclovir c Oral acyclovir only 37 Which diagnostic method is key for HSV encephalitis? a Detection of viral DNA in CSF b Blood culture c CSF Gram stain 38 Which diagnostic test is used for NI/Hendra early detection? a CSF culture b Real-time PCR from throat/nasal swabs c Serology only 39 Which vaccine delivery interval is common for JE vaccine catch-up campaigns? a Monthly boosters for year b Single annual dose c Two-dose schedule with short interval 40 Which virus is primarily a cause of epidemic encephalitis in India? a Japanese encephalitis virus b Zika virus c Dengue virus 41 Which animal is NOT a typical JE amplifier host? a Pigs b Birds (arididae) c Dogs 42 What is a significant risk factor for rabies exposure in children? a Dog bites during play or exploration b Eating contaminated meat c Mosquito bites 43 Which organ is NOT a typical target in prion disease diagnosis? a Liver b Brain c CSF 44 What is the common mode of JE prevention in endemic districts? a Antibody therapy b Antiviral prophylaxis c Mass immunization campaigns 45 Which incubation period range is typical for rabies symptom onset post-bite? a Hours b Weeks to months c Days only

Viral Encephalitis & Rabies Master Quiz

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Viral Encephalitis & Rabies Master QuizVersión en línea

por Quader Ahmed Jalili

Which virus is the leading cause of vaccine-preventable viral encephalitis in Asia?

JE virus is primarily transmitted by which mosquito species?

What is the typical age group most affected by JE?

JE transmission cycles mainly involve which two hosts besides humans?

Which season correlates with higher JE transmission in tropical regions like India?

What is iceberg phenomenon in JE context?

Which vaccine is used for JE prophylaxis in many endemic areas?

What is the primary treatment for JE?

Which virus causes West Nile Encephalitis?

Which diagnostic method is commonly used for West Nile virus detection?

What is the approximate fatality rate for West Nile encephalitis?

Nipah and Hendra viruses are primarily associated with which natural hosts?

Which country experienced Nipah outbreaks in 2001 and 2007 in West Bengal and Kerala?

What is a key transmission route for Nipah virus to humans?

Is there a specific antiviral drug available for Nipah/Hendra encephalitis?

Which disease is characterized by alveolar spongiform degeneration and is almost always fatal?

What is the hallmark laboratory finding for prion diseases?

Which virus causes the classic Negri bodies seen postmortem?

What is the primary mode of human exposure leading to rabies in most cases?

RIG is used for what in rabies management?

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for previously未 vaccinated individuals includes:

PrEP for rabies is recommended for:

Which JE vaccine schedule is commonly used for children 9-12 months and 16-24 months?

Which laboratory method is used to confirm rabies postmortem?

Which JE vaccine type is inactivated and Vero cell-derived?

Which virus is associated with iceberg phenomenon in encephalitis?

Which disease is transmitted from pigs and is an amplifier host for JE?

Which method detects JE-specific IgM for diagnosis?

What is the main approach to control urban rabies in dogs?

Which virus family does JE belong to?

Rabies vaccine effectiveness relies on:

Nipah/Hendra vaccines target which component for protection?

Which trait is true for prions?

Which feature best describes PML?

Which virus causes measles encephalitis and SSPE?

What is the primary treatment for herpes encephalitis?

Which diagnostic method is key for HSV encephalitis?

Which diagnostic test is used for NI/Hendra early detection?

Which vaccine delivery interval is common for JE vaccine catch-up campaigns?

Which virus is primarily a cause of epidemic encephalitis in India?

Which animal is NOT a typical JE amplifier host?

What is a significant risk factor for rabies exposure in children?

Which organ is NOT a typical target in prion disease diagnosis?

What is the common mode of JE prevention in endemic districts?

Which incubation period range is typical for rabies symptom onset post-bite?