Completar Frases
test your knowledge
There
are
two
types
of
repetors
in
the
parasympathetic
nervous
branch
:
receptors
(
which
stimulates
smooth
muscle
)
and
receptors
(
which
stimulates
skeletal
muscle
)
.
2
Cholinergic
parasympathomimetic
synergistic
adrenergic
acetylcholinesterase
drugs
mimic
the
activity
of
the
parasympathetic
nervous
system
.
They
are
also
called
drug
s
3
ACh
AChE
Acetylcholinesterase
(
)
is
an
enzyme
that
can
inactivate
the
neurotransmitter
,
thereby
preventing
the
nerve
synapse
from
continuing
the
nerve
impulse
.
4
acetylcholinesterse
norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
ACh
(
)
is
the
neurotransmission
substance
that
carries
nerve
impulses
across
the
parasympathetic
branch
of
the
autonomic
nervous
system
.
5
dementia
Alzheimer
myasthenia gravis
lewy body
colon
This
interruption
in
neurotransmission
can
diminish
cognitive
function
,
which
is
seen
in
illnesses
such
as
disease
.
6
anticolontise
drugs
cholinergic
anticholinesterase
dopamine
inhibitors
acetylcholinsterase
Drugs
that
inhibit
the
enzyme
AChE
are
called
or
.
7
cardiac
reproductive
respiratory
elimination
vision
circulatory
acting
direct
cholinergics
digestion
Drugs
acting
on
the
sympathetic
nervous
system
more
prominently
impact
the
,
,
or
systems
.
Cholinergic
drugs
that
act
on
the
parasympathetic
nervous
system
more
prominently
impact
,
,
and
the
system
.
Drugs
like
ACh
are
called
-
.
8
stimulants
muscle
ACh
cholinergics
indirect
anticholinesterase
acting
AChe
Cholinergic
drugs
that
prolong
the
activity
of
by
inhibiting
the
release
of
are
called
-
or
.
This
occurs
when
there's
a
lack
of
ACh
being
released
at
the
nerve
endings
of
the
PN
S
9
glaucoma
gravis
immunotherapy
myasthenia
An
example
of
indirect
action
is
the
use
of
cholinergic
drugs
to
treat
,
a
disease
that
involves
rapid
fatigue
of
skeletal
muscles
.
Primary
treatment
of
this
disease
is
accomplished
with
.
10
direct
indirect-acting cholinergics
micturition
urinary retention
cholinergics
neurogenic bladder
acting
miosis
Drugs
like
ACh
are
called
-
.
An
example
of
cholinergic
influence
is
on
the
act
of
(
voiding
of
urine
)
.
11
involuntary
relaxing
parasympathetic
involuntary
acting
cholinergic
Urinary
retention
indirect-acting cholinergics
volunty
fluid retention
retention
urinary
constricting
contraction
direct
Micturition
is
both
a
and
an
act
.
The
branch
of
the
autonomic
nervous
system
party
controls
the
(
)
process
of
micturition
by
the
detrusor
muscle
and
the
bladder
sphincter
.
results
when
micturition
is
impaired
.
Treatment
of
with
-
drugs
causes
of
the
bladder
smooth
muscles
and
passage
of
urine
.
12
miosis
indirect
acting
anticholinesterase muscle stimulant
cholinergic
direct-acting cholinergic
micturition
mitosis
glaucoma
Treatment
of
with
an
-
drugs
produces
(
constriction
of
the
iris
)
.
13
Dopamine
cholinergic
Acytylcholinesterase
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Which
of
the
following
is
the
substance
responsible
for
transmission
of
nerve
impulses
across
the
parasympathetic
nervous
system
?
14
abdominal cramping
Cardiac arrythmias
retention
gravis
gastroinintestinal issues
Myasthenia
Urinary
Neurogenic
fluid retention
relaxed
Major
uses
of
the
cholinergic
drugs
are
in
the
treatment
of
the
following
:
,
bladder
,
and
.
15
tissue perfusion
diarrhea
myasthenia gravis
urinary retention
muscle
cardiac
weakness
arrythmias
flushing
salivation
Nausea
respiratory distress
dizziness
General
adverse
reactions
include
the
following
:
,
,
abdominal
cramping
,
,
of
the
skin
,
,
and
.
16
peptic
coronary
GI
hyperthyroidism
genitourinary
atropine
glaucoma
Bethanol
corneal
hypersensitivity
iritis
asthma
These
drugs
are
contraindicated
in
clients
with
known
to
the
drugs
,
,
ulcers
disease
,
artery
disease
,
and
.
is
contraindicated
in
those
with
mechanical
obstruction
of
the
or
tracts
.
Clients
with
secondary
,
,
abrasion
,
or
any
actue
inflammatory
disease
of
the
eye
should
not
use
the
ophthalamic
cholinergic
preparations
.
17
tachycardia
lactation
C
pregnancy
D
megacolon
coronary
cardiac
hypotension
bradycardia
hypertension
arrhythmias
E
These
drugs
are
used
cautiously
in
clients
with
,
epilepsy
,
,
,
recent
occlusion
,
and
.
The
safety
of
the
drugs
have
NOT
been
established
for
use
during
(
pregnancy
category
)
,
,
or
children
18
synergistic
anticholinergic
Bethanechol
agonizes
antagonizes
Zyban
atropine
eliminator
Pyridostigmine
acetylcholinesterase
anticholinergic
antidote
amplifies
cholinergic
When
drugs
are
administered
with
the
other
cholinergics
,
there
is
a
(
the
effect
is
greater
than
that
of
each
of
the
two
drugs
separately
)
effect
of
the
drugs
and
greater
risk
for
toxicity
.
Concurrent
use
of
more
than
one
drug
the
effects
of
cholinergic
drugs
.
Because
drugs
can
have
this
additive
effect
,
is
the
drug
used
as
an
for
overdose
of
cholinergic
drugs
.
19
constipation
Cholinergic
weakness
muscle
corticosteriods
nausea
Zyban
diarrhea
atropine
dry mouth
salivation
crisis
(
cholinergic
drug
toxicity
)
symptoms
include
severe
abdominal
cramping
,
,
excessive
,
,
rigidity
and
spasm
,
and
clenching
of
the
jaw
.
In
case
of
drug
overdose
,
an
antidote
such
as
is
administered
.
20
presence
between
gravis
before
increased
absence
response
myasthenia
decreased
client's
For
a
client
with
,
you
have
to
assess
the
client
for
the
or
of
the
symptoms
before
each
drug
dose
(
extreme
fatigue
,
drooping
eyelids
,
muscle
weakness
,
inability
to
chew
and
swallow
,
etc
)
.
Carry
out
these
assessments
drug
doses
as
well
as
immediately
drug
administered
.
Assessment
is
important
because
the
dosage
ferequently
is
or
early
in
therapy
,
depending
on
the
.
21
subcutaneous
IV
buccal
20-30
15
5
90
oral
30
30-60
Voiding
usually
occurs
in
-
min
after
drug
administration
and
-
min
after
administration
22
1-2
3-4
release
myasthenia
Sustained
time-released
2
gravis
4
Oral
drug
administration
is
typically
the
route
used
to
manage
symptoms
of
.
Clients
with
severe
symptoms
of
the
disease
require
the
drug
every
-
hr
,
even
during
the
night
.
-
tablets
are
available
that
alow
less
frequent
dosing
and
help
the
client
have
longer
undisturbed
periods
during
the
night
.
|
Se debera completar la palabra,colocando las letras que faltan.