Completar Frases
The different types of human senses.
1
electrical impulse
five
nerves
Vision
taste
brain
receptors
Humans
have
senses
:
,
hearing
,
touch
,
smell
and
.
For
each
sense
,
we
have
appropriate
whose
role
is
to
produce
an
which
is
then
transmitted
to
the
via
the
.
2
Ultra
radio
Infra
light
Radio
electromagnetic spectrum
cells
IR
rods
Violet
Vision
receptors
are
on
our
retina
,
in
the
form
of
or
cones
.
They
can
detect
,
which
is
part
of
what
we
call
the
,
just
like
-
rays
,
-
Red
rays
,
waves
,
etc
.
Human
eyes
cannot
detect
UV
,
or
waves
.
They
can
only
detect
the
coloured
lights
composing
the
rainbow
.
3
ultrasound
cochlea
infrasound
vibration
hair
reed
20
20
Hearing
receptors
are
cells
located
in
the
.
They
perceive
the
of
like
fibers
.
Humans
cannot
detect
all
the
acoustic
waves
.
They
can
only
detect
sound
waves
with
frequencies
between
Hz
and
kHz
.
But
other
acoustic
waves
exist
.
Those
with
a
frequency
above
20
kHz
are
called
.
Those
with
a
frequency
below
20
Hz
are
called
.
4
heat
thermoreceptors
pressure
cold
pain
touch
There
are
several
types
of
sensory
receptors
in
our
body
that
are
sensitive
to
touch
.
Some
of
them
allow
us
to
sens
or
(
)
.
Some
others
allow
us
to
sens
,
or
.
5
environment
temperature
cold
touch
hot
hypothalamus
stable
relative
same temperature
body
body
brain
organs
temperature
Thermoreceptors
are
special
sensory
cells
in
our
body
that
detect
changes
in
.
These
receptors
are
found
in
the
skin
,
the
(
a
region
in
the
brain
that
helps
regulate
)
,
and
other
.
There
are
two
types
of
thermoreceptors
:
receptors
and
receptors
.
When
the
temperature
of
the
or
the
changes
,
these
receptors
send
signals
to
the
that
help
us
perceive
the
change
in
temperature
.
The
body
uses
thermoreceptors
to
help
maintain
a
body
temperature
.
In
addition
to
helping
regulate
body
temperature
,
thermoreceptors
also
play
a
role
in
our
sense
of
.
When
we
touch
something
that
is
hot
or
cold
,
the
thermoreceptors
in
our
skin
send
signals
to
the
brain
that
help
us
perceive
the
temperature
of
the
object
.
But
beware
,
sometimes
two
objects
with
the
can
be
perceived
differently
by
the
body
,
one
being
perceived
as
cold
and
the
other
as
hot
.
Thus
,
the
sensation
of
hot
and
cold
is
.
6
odorant molecule
emotional processing
odors
nasal
memories
odorant molecule
olfactory
chemical reactions
emotions
limbic
receptors
taste
lining
electrical
Smell
receptors
are
specialized
sensory
cells
located
in
the
of
the
cavity
.
These
receptors
are
responsible
for
detecting
and
processing
different
in
the
air
that
we
breathe
.
The
smell
receptors
are
also
known
as
olfactory
.
There
are
millions
of
olfactory
receptors
located
in
the
nasal
cavity
,
and
each
receptor
is
sensitive
to
a
particular
type
of
.
When
an
binds
to
an
receptor
,
it
triggers
a
series
of
that
generate
signals
.
These
signals
are
transmitted
to
the
brain
.
Our
sense
of
smell
is
closely
linked
to
our
sense
of
.
When
we
eat
or
drink
,
the
molecules
in
our
food
or
drink
stimulate
our
taste
buds
and
olfactory
receptors
simultaneously
.
This
is
why
some
foods
may
taste
different
when
we
have
a
cold
or
when
our
sense
of
smell
is
impaired
.
It
is
worth
noting
that
smell
receptors
are
also
involved
in
.
Certain
smells
can
trigger
or
,
and
this
is
because
the
olfactory
system
is
closely
connected
to
the
system
,
a
region
in
the
brain
that
is
associated
with
emotions
and
memory
.
This
is
why
certain
smells
can
elicit
strong
emotional
reactions
or
trigger
memories
from
our
past
.
7
thousands
sugars
savory
bitter
compounds
buds
umami
sweet
experiences
sweet
back
sweet
taste receptor
sour
throat
gustatory
past
genetics
roof
salty
sour
age
acidic compounds
Taste
receptors
are
specialized
cells
located
on
the
taste
in
the
tongue
and
other
parts
of
the
mouth
,
such
as
the
of
the
mouth
and
the
of
the
.
These
receptors
are
responsible
for
detecting
and
processing
different
tastes
,
such
as
,
,
,
,
and
(
)
.
There
are
of
taste
buds
in
the
mouth
,
and
each
taste
bud
contains
multiple
cells
.
When
we
eat
or
drink
,
molecules
in
the
food
or
drink
stimulate
the
taste
receptors
on
the
taste
buds
.
These
receptors
then
send
signals
to
the
brain
that
help
us
perceive
the
different
tastes
.
Each
taste
receptor
cell
is
sensitive
to
a
particular
type
of
taste
.
For
example
,
taste
receptors
are
activated
by
and
other
,
while
taste
receptors
are
activated
by
.
The
taste
buds
send
signals
to
the
brain
via
the
nerve
,
a
nerve
that
is
responsible
for
transmitting
taste
information
from
the
mouth
to
the
brain
.
The
brain
then
uses
this
information
to
identify
and
distinguish
different
tastes
.
Our
perception
of
taste
is
influenced
by
factors
such
as
,
,
and
.
For
example
,
some
people
may
be
more
sensitive
to
bitter
tastes
than
others
,
while
others
may
have
a
preference
for
sweet
or
salty
foods
.
8
system
changes
joints
position
where
vestibular
see
vertigo
nausea
without
orientation
body parts
somatosensory
map
otolith organs
skin
visual system
detecting
otoliths
visual
otolith organs
head position
vestibular system
head
balance
somatosensory system
saccule
stability
somatosensory
vestibular
system
body
vestibular system
muscles
semicircular canals
balance
body
utricle
problems
dizziness
Definition
:
Proprioception
is
our
body's
ability
to
know
our
different
are
,
needing
to
them
.
It
helps
us
move
around
without
bumping
into
things
or
falling
down
.
It's
like
having
a
"
"
in
our
brain
that
tells
us
where
our
arms
,
legs
,
and
other
body
parts
are
,
even
when
we
can't
see
them
.
Our
sense
of
balance
,
also
known
as
our
sense
,
is
responsible
for
in
the
and
movement
of
our
and
,
and
for
maintaining
our
body's
and
in
space
.
Our
sense
of
balance
is
made
up
of
three
main
components
:
the
,
the
,
and
the
.
The
is
located
in
the
inner
ear
and
consists
of
three
and
two
.
The
semicircular
canals
are
filled
with
fluid
and
are
oriented
in
different
planes
.
When
we
move
our
head
or
body
,
the
fluid
in
the
semicircular
canals
moves
,
and
this
movement
is
detected
by
hair
cells
in
the
canals
.
The
hair
cells
send
signals
to
the
brain
that
help
us
perceive
changes
in
our
head
position
and
movement
.
The
,
which
are
made
up
of
the
and
the
,
contain
small
crystals
called
that
move
in
response
to
changes
in
and
movement
.
When
the
otoliths
move
,
they
stimulate
hair
cells
in
the
otolith
organs
,
which
send
signals
to
the
brain
that
help
us
maintain
our
body's
stability
and
orientation
in
space
.
The
also
plays
an
important
role
in
our
sense
of
.
Our
eyes
send
visual
information
to
the
brain
about
our
surroundings
and
our
body's
position
in
space
.
This
information
is
integrated
with
information
from
the
and
systems
to
help
us
maintain
our
balance
.
The
,
which
includes
receptors
in
the
,
,
and
,
provides
information
to
the
brain
about
the
position
and
movement
of
our
limbs
and
body
.
All
of
these
systems
work
together
to
help
us
maintain
our
balance
and
coordinate
our
movements
.
When
any
one
of
these
systems
is
impaired
or
not
functioning
properly
,
it
can
lead
to
and
other
symptoms
such
as
,
,
and
.
9
inside
hungry
emotional
sensing system
heart
sensations
mindfulness
feel
internal
meditation
internal
hungry
breathing
internal organs
yoga
thirsty
organs
sense of well-being
digestion
tired
rate
overall
Interoception
is
the
sense
that
helps
us
understand
and
what's
happening
our
body
.
It
allows
us
to
detect
signals
from
our
,
such
as
our
,
,
and
,
and
helps
us
to
understand
our
own
states
,
such
as
feeling
or
.
Interoception
also
allows
us
to
sense
changes
in
our
body
that
may
be
important
for
our
health
,
such
as
feeling
when
we
need
to
drink
water
.
It's
like
having
an
internal
"
"
that
keeps
us
connected
to
our
body
and
helps
us
take
care
of
ourselves
.
Interoception
works
by
sending
signals
from
our
body's
to
our
brain
,
which
then
interprets
these
signals
to
give
us
a
sense
of
what's
happening
inside
our
body
.
For
example
,
when
we
feel
,
our
stomach
sends
signals
to
our
brain
that
tell
us
we
need
to
eat
.
Similarly
,
when
we
feel
thirsty
,
our
body
sends
signals
that
tell
us
we
need
to
drink
water
.
Interoception
is
an
important
part
of
our
,
as
it
helps
us
to
understand
and
respond
to
our
body's
needs
.
It
also
plays
a
role
in
our
emotional
experiences
,
as
changes
in
our
internal
state
can
impact
our
mood
and
behavior
.
Interoception
can
be
improved
with
practice
,
such
as
through
exercises
or
activities
that
promote
body
awareness
,
like
or
.
By
paying
attention
to
our
body
and
our
,
we
can
become
more
attuned
to
our
own
needs
and
better
able
to
take
care
of
ourselves
.
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