Cellular Processes

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Test your knowledge of Cellular processes. Help froggy from falling in the water by choosing the right answer.

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Marina

Canadá

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Cellular Processes


Froggy Jumps Cellular ProcessesVersión en línea Test your knowledge of Cellular processes. Help froggy from falling in the water by choosing the right answer. por Marina 1 What is the first step of protein synthesis? a Replication b Transcription c Translation 2 Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells? a Ribosome b Nucleus c Cytoplasm 3 What molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome? a tRNA b rRNA c mRNA 4 What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis? a Template for protein synthesis b Carries amino acids c Forms ribosomes 5 Which process follows transcription in protein synthesis? a Replication b Splicing c Translation 6 What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis? a Site of protein assembly b DNA replication c RNA synthesis 7 What is the genetic code? a Set of rules for translating mRNA into proteins b DNA structure c Sequence of amino acids 8 Which type of RNA is involved in forming ribosomes? a rRNA b mRNA c tRNA 9 What is an amino acid? a Type of RNA b Building block of proteins c Part of DNA 10 What happens during elongation in translation? a tRNA is released b mRNA is synthesized c Amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain 11 What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration? a To synthesize proteins. b To produce oxygen. c To convert glucose into ATP. 12 Which organelle is in charge of folding and modifying proteins? a Rough Endoplasmic reticulum b Ribosome. c Mitochondria 13 What are the three main stages of cellular respiration? a Photosynthesis, Glycolysis, Fermentation. b Krebs cycle, Fermentation, Calvin cycle. c Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron transport chain. 14 What is produced during glycolysis? a 2 ATP and 2 pyruvate molecules. b Oxygen and glucose. c Carbon dioxide and water. 15 In which part of the cell does the Krebs cycle occur? a Mitochondrial matrix. b Cytoplasm. c Mitochondrial intermembrane space 16 What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration? a CO2 b Oxygen c NAD + 17 What by-product is produced during fermentation? a Pyruvate b Carbon dioxide. c Lactic acid or ethanol. 18 Which process occurs in the absence of oxygen? a Photosynthesis b Aerobic respiration. c Anaerobic respiration. 19 What is the Importance of FADH 2 and NADH in the electron transport chain? a Creating a proton gradient in the intermembrane space b Creating ATP with the help of ATP synthase c Creating a hydrogen ion gradient in the matrix 20 How does ATP produce/release energy? a By adding a third phosphate to ADP b By breaking down the third phosphate bond c By passing through the ATP synthase 21 Which does NOT describe facilitated diffusion? a High to low concentration (no energy required) b low to high concentration (energy required) c Use of channel proteins 22 Which molecular component in the cell membrane is responsible for active transport? a Integral proteins b Glycoproteins c Peripheral proteins 23 Why does passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer only occur with small gasses and small lipid soluble molecules? a They are polar but the bilayer is non polar b They are polar and so is the bilayer c They are non-polar and so is the bilayer 24 What can happen if the fluid outside the cell contains less dissolved solute than inside the cell? a More water enters the cell (cell may explode)-Hypotonic b Less water enters the cell (cell may shrink)-Hypotonic c Water moves in equal amounts-Isotonic 25 Why are cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation both used? a Because O2 is released in both cycles b Calvin cycle uses more ATP than ETC produces c Because there are 2 photosystems 26 Carbon fixation is necessary: a to make organic molecules from CO2 b For the light dependant reeaction c Before the photons enter the thylakoid space 27 What impacts do photons have on the reaction centre a They excite electrons b They carry electrons c They break H2O bonds 28 Calvin cycle occurs in: a Granum b Stroma c Thylakoid space 29 What is photorespiration? a RuBisco enzyme reacting with O2 b RuBisco enzyme reacting with CO2 (carbon fixation) c O2 and water being released in the ETC 30 Photosynthesis in C3 plants happens in: a Mesophyll & bundle sheath cell b Mesophyll cell & vein c Stoma & bundle sheath cell

Cellular Processes

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Cellular ProcessesVersión en línea

por Marina

What is the first step of protein synthesis?

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

What molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome?

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Which process follows transcription in protein synthesis?

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

What is the genetic code?

Which type of RNA is involved in forming ribosomes?

What is an amino acid?

What happens during elongation in translation?

What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration?

Which organelle is in charge of folding and modifying proteins?

What are the three main stages of cellular respiration?

What is produced during glycolysis?

In which part of the cell does the Krebs cycle occur?

What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?

What by-product is produced during fermentation?

Which process occurs in the absence of oxygen?

What is the Importance of FADH 2 and NADH in the electron transport chain?

How does ATP produce/release energy?

Which does NOT describe facilitated diffusion?

Which molecular component in the cell membrane is responsible for active transport?

Why does passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer only occur with small gasses and small lipid soluble molecules?

What can happen if the fluid outside the cell contains less dissolved solute than inside the cell?

Why are cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation both used?

Carbon fixation is necessary:

What impacts do photons have on the reaction centre

Calvin cycle occurs in:

What is photorespiration?

Photosynthesis in C3 plants happens in: