Completar Frases
THE HISTORY OF URBANIZATION AND THE SHAPE OF CITIESVersión en línea
FILL THE GAP
1
travel
Trade
water
rivers
walls
storage
buildings
narrow
farmers
palaces
religious
Valley
1
.
ANCIENT
CITIES
:
The
first
cities
appeared
around
3
,
000
BCE
in
places
like
Mesopotamia
(
modern
-
day
Iraq
)
,
Egypt
,
and
the
Indus
.
These
cities
were
usually
located
near
.
Rivers
provided
,
food
,
and
a
way
to
.
Morphology
:
Ancient
cities
had
to
protect
the
people
.
Streets
were
and
irregular
.
The
city
center
had
important
like
temples
and
.
Functions
:
Cities
were
,
political
,
and
economic
centers
.
was
important
.
Some
people
were
,
others
were
artisans
or
merchants
.
Important
buildings
:
Temples
,
palaces
,
city
walls
,
buildings
.
2
religion
meetings
agora
planned
temples
irregular
baths
aqueducts
straight
decumanus
forum
grid
government
cardo
acropolis
2
.
GREEK
AND
ROMAN
CITIES
:
Greek
cities
(
like
Athens
)
and
Roman
cities
(
like
Rome
)
were
more
organized
.
Greek
cities
:
?
Built
around
the
,
a
central
square
for
markets
and
.
?
The
was
a
high
area
with
.
?
Streets
were
a
bit
,
but
more
planned
than
before
.
Roman
cities
:
?
Built
using
a
plan
(
streets
in
squares
)
.
?
Two
main
roads
:
(
north
-
south
)
and
(
east
-
west
)
.
?
The
center
had
the
,
a
place
for
business
and
.
?
Romans
built
,
public
baths
,
amphitheaters
,
and
sewers
.
Morphology
:
Organized
and
.
Roads
,
water
systems
,
and
zones
for
homes
,
shops
,
and
public
life
.
Functions
:
Politics
,
economy
,
military
,
culture
,
and
.
Important
buildings
:
Forum
,
amphitheater
,
aqueduct
,
temples
,
public
.
3
planned
countryside
surrounded
Cathedral
trade
narrow
castle
protection
3
.
MEDIEVAL
CITIES
(
MIDDLE
AGES
)
:
From
the
5th
to
the
15th
century
,
cities
in
Europe
were
small
.
Most
people
lived
in
the
.
Cities
were
by
walls
for
.
Morphology
:
Streets
were
and
irregular
.
Cities
were
not
.
The
center
had
a
church
,
marketplace
,
and
.
Functions
:
Religion
,
local
,
and
protection
.
Important
buildings
:
,
castle
,
market
hall
,
guild
houses
.
4
Modern
Royal
hygiene
Renaissance
wider
squares
science
appear
redesigned
administration
4
.
MODERN
AGE
CITIES
(
16TH
TO
18TH
CENTURY
)
:
During
the
and
the
Age
,
cities
changed
again
.
There
was
more
art
,
,
and
architecture
.
Morphology
:
?
Streets
became
and
straighter
.
?
Cities
had
beautiful
,
gardens
,
and
palaces
.
?
Urban
planning
started
to
.
Functions
:
Culture
,
,
trade
,
and
show
of
power
.
Important
buildings
:
palaces
,
large
churches
,
universities
,
government
buildings
.
Some
cities
were
,
like
Paris
and
Madrid
.
There
were
new
ideas
about
and
aesthetics
.
5
planning
Poor
overcrowding
Revolution
cities
stations
countryside
unhealthy
neighborhoods
larger
Factories
warehouses
Industry
Barcelona
workers
factories
Ensanches
pollution
century
5
.
INDUSTRIAL
CITIES
(
19TH
CENTURY
)
:
The
Industrial
began
in
the
late
18th
and
changed
everything
.
appeared
,
and
people
moved
from
the
to
to
work
.
Morphology
:
?
Cities
grew
fast
,
sometimes
with
no
.
?
:
New
parts
of
cities
with
straight
streets
and
blocks
.
Example
:
the
Eixample
in
.
?
Working
-
class
:
areas
near
.
Houses
were
small
and
.
Functions
:
,
transport
,
and
housing
for
.
Important
buildings
:
Factories
,
train
,
tenement
houses
,
.
Many
cities
had
serious
problems
:
,
,
and
disease
.
Later
,
reforms
started
to
improve
conditions
.
6
neighborhoods
estates
CBD
culture
Suburban
traffic
public
modern
quieter
museums
Historical
tourism
green
Residential
sustainable
Suburbs
factories
skyscrapers
6
.
CONTEMPORARY
CITIES
(
20TH
AND
21ST
CENTURIES
)
:
Today
,
cities
are
large
,
complex
,
and
often
international
.
They
have
different
zones
for
living
,
working
,
and
shopping
.
Morphology
:
?
Central
business
districts
(
)
:
Office
and
commercial
?
areas
:
apartments
,
houses
,
and
parks
.
?
areas
:
zones
outside
the
center
,
often
and
greener
.
?
Industrial
(
polígonos
industriales
)
:
areas
for
,
logistics
and
malls
.
Cities
are
often
divided
into
:
?
center
:
old
buildings
,
.
?
New
:
buildings
,
shopping
malls
.
?
:
where
many
families
live
.
Functions
:
Work
,
education
,
,
health
,
transport
,
shopping
,
and
living
.
Important
buildings
:
Skyscrapers
,
hospitals
,
schools
,
shopping
centers
,
.
Modern
cities
face
challenges
:
,
pollution
,
and
housing
.
Many
cities
try
to
become
more
with
areas
,
bikes
,
and
transport
.
|