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Drug Reference Formulary PCP

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Drug Reference Formulary PCP

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Fill in the blanks for the drugs on the PCP formulary. Includes Epi, Ibuprofen, Nitro, Entonox, Ventolin/ Salbutamol, Atrovent/ Ipratropium Bromide, and Narcan.

Note: not yet completed

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Drug Reference Formulary PCP
 

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Drug Reference Formulary PCPVersión en línea

Fill in the blanks for the drugs on the PCP formulary. Includes Epi, Ibuprofen, Nitro, Entonox, Ventolin/ Salbutamol, Atrovent/ Ipratropium Bromide, and Narcan. Note: not yet completed

por Petra Voigt
1

generic trade

Epinephrine is the name . Adrenalin is the name .

2

slowly exhaling numerous exhale Don't 5 quickly 5 inhale 30 20 10 15 10 Do inhaling

Before administering Atrovent or Ventolin , invert the canister times . coach the patient throughout the process . As the patient begins to , deliver one puff of medication and direct them to continue and deeply . Ask them to hold their breath for to seconds . Allow patient to breath into the chamber times before removing it . Alternate between ipratropium bromide and salbutamol for each puff , allowing minimum seconds for recharge .

3

sympathomimetic steroid bronchodilator adrenergic analgesic antagonist anticholinergic vasodilator

Epi is classified as a and .

4

decreased bronchodilation antagonist agonist nicotinic B7 bronchoconstriction vasodilation B2 affinity B1 increased vasoconstriction muscarinic A2 release A1 B4 decreasing increasing Omega 1 increased

Epi acts as an at , , and adrenergic receptors , causing , heart rate , strength of heart contractions , and .
B2 effects also stabilizes MAST cell walls by intracellular cAMP , preventing further degranulation and histamine .

5

minor allergy anaphylaxis

Epi is indicated in an event of .

6

9 3 05 3 5 3 9 10 9 01 5 03 2 5

The adult dosage of Epi is 0 . mg IM q min to a total max dose of 0 . mg .

The pediatric dose is 0 . mg / kg IM to a single max dose of 0 . mg q min to a total max dose of 0 . mg .
( Ex , patient weighs 20lbs , give 0 . 2 mg every 5 minutes to a total max dose of 0 . 9mg )

7

indicated contraindicated

Epi is in cases of hypersensitivity and underlying cardiovascular disease , but always when used in emergency situations .

8

SVT COPD cardiac asthma

Take precaution when administering Epi to patients with pre - existing problems .

9

Salbutamol Epi Atrovent Advil

Adverse effects of include :
- palpations
- angina
- dysrhythmias
- nausea / vomiting
- headache
- nervousnes s

10

LOC BP neurologically cardiac HR

All patients receiving Epi must be monitored .

11

generic trade

Ibuprofen is the name . Advil is the name .

12

coagulant inflammatory nonsteroidal steroidal

Ibuprofen is classified as a anti - . ( NSAID )

13

divert stop enhancement enhancing inhibition convert blocking

Ibuprofen works by the body's production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation . The main mechanism of action is the of the enzyme COX . COX is required to arachidonic acid into thromboxanes , prostaglandins , and prostacyclins .

14

nausea hunger symptom thirst fever dizziness pain

Ibuprofen is indicated in patients with , or as relief .

15

200 4 10 200 1000 12 10 1500 400 1200 400 5 2 3 mg 6 500

The adult dosage of Ibuprofen is - PO q - hours , not exceeding mg .
The pediatric dose is mg / kg to a max dose of mg .

16

clot nose brain GI hypersensitivity anti-inflammatories intracerebral hyposensitivity hemorrhage COPD asthma anticoagulants

Advil is contraindicated in patients with :
-
-
- history of bleeding
- diagnosis of crohns , ulcerative colitis , or inflammatory bowel disease .
- on
- headache with possible .

17

cerebral cognative renal hepatic

Take precaution when administering Ibuprofen to patients with acute no diagnosed headache ( unknown cause ) , or dysfunction .

18

liver hypertension stomach bronchoconstriction bleeding nephritis release hypotension kidney discomfort gastritis bronchospasm brain retention

Adverse effects of Ibuprofen include :
- GI
- headache or dizziness
- bloating ( fluid )
-
-
-
- failur e

19

generic trade

Nitroglycerine is the name . Nitrolingual Spray , and Nitrostat are the names .

20

antianginal anticholinergic anginal anticoagulant

Nitro is classified as an .

21

vasoconstriction alveoli veins bronchodilation decreasing increasing vasodilation bronchoconstriction bronchioles arterioles

Nitro acts by being converted to nitric oxide intracellularly , inhibiting myosin in vascular smooth muscle , causing in and . Decreases preload and afterload on the heart , therefore myocardial oxygen demand .

22

contraindicated indicated

Nitro is in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome .

Nitro is in patients with a systolic BP less than 100 mmHg , right ventricular infarctions , and if on phosphodiesterase inhibitors ( ED medications ) you must call OLMC .

23

bronchoconstriction bleeding gastric reflux bronchodilation clotting bronchospasm heartburn

Adverse effects of Nitro include :
- nausea and vomiting
-
-
-
- urticari a

24

trade agent generic analgesic anticholinergic gaseous antiemetic antagonist

Nitrous Oxide is the name . Entonox is the name .
It is classified as a .

25

antagonist nicotinic depression gamma NMDA CNS beta muscarinic excitation alpha agonist PNS permenant temporary

Entonox acts on receptor , causing and rapidly reversible and analgesia .

26

abdominal indicated verbal drugs bleeding alcohol ability brain fractures thoracic cerebral obstructio musculoskeletal contraindicated head bowel

Entonox is in incidents of pain of origin , particularly .
Entonox is if patient :
- is unable to follow instructions
- is intoxicated with or
- has injury with altered mental status
- has injury suspicious for pneumothorax
- has pain and distention suspicious of

27

greater less

Take precaution when giving Entonox to patients who require than 50% O2 .

28

decreased heavyheadedness lightheadedness increased

Adverse effects of Entonox include , nausea , vomiting , LOC , numbness , tingling .

29

zero many late 3 after while posterior prior 17 early

Before administering Entonox , invert the canister times .
Administer obtaining vascular access to provide pain relief , to narcotic administration .

30

bronchodilators trade generic anticholinergic generic trade

Salbutamol is the name and Ventolin is the name .

Ipratropium bromide is the name and Atrovent is the name .

Both are classified as , while only Atrovent is classified as an .

31

agonist Atrovent causing Salbutamol antagonist inhibiting decreasing

acts selectively on B2 adrenergic , smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation .
acts on M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor , bronchial smooth muscle contraction and secretions in bronchial mucosa .

32

asthma bronchospasms bronchodilation bronchoconstriction

Ventolin and Atrovent are indicated by .

33

30 100mcg sec minutes 30 5 10 60 90 20 120 1 60 15 5 20mcg 2

The adult dosage for Salbutamol is puff MDI with spacer every - prn to a max of puffs . OR mg nebulized continuously .

/ puf f

34

Atrovent Ventolin

is contraindicated by hypersensitivity and tachydysrhythmias .
is contraindicated by hypersensitivity .

35

bradycardia's hepatic renal hyperkalemia cerebral hypertension hypokalemia hypotension cardiovascular tachycardia's

When administering Ventolin to patients , use with caution if they have , disease ( cardiac dysrhythmias , ) , or .

36

bronchodilation palpations wet dry bronchospasm tremor heartburn spasms clotting bleeding gastric reflux SVT

Adverse effects of Salbutamol include nausea , vomiting , , , , and urticaria .

Adverse effects of Ipratropium bromide include mouth , vomiting , , headache , , cough , flushing , and dizziness .

37

5 mcg 60 seconds g mg 200 minutes 1500 15 100mcg 30 80 1 15 60 120 10 20mcg 1500 mcg seconds mins 2 500

The adult dosage for Atrovent is puff MDI with spacer every - prn to a total max dose of puffs .
OR nebulized q 5 to a max of .

/ puf f

38

narrow wide deficency letdown crab fish glaucoma soy eyes peanuts Soybeans shellfish hypertrophy retention

When administering Atrovent , use caution in patients with angle , prostatic , or urinary .
Also be cautious in patients with hypersensitivity to lecithin or related food products . ( , )

39

Agonist Gaseous Agent Anticholinergic generic Narcotic Antagonist Analgesic Antiemetic trade Antianginal

Naloxone is the name . Narcan is the name .
It is known as a .

40

blocking overdose competitive passive underdose opioid agonsist nullifying antagonists naloxone meth enhancing

Naloxone acts as a opioid receptor , the effects of .

41

drug respiratory opiate reversal enhancement excitation depression normalacy BP continuation vasopressor

Naloxone is indicated due to a need for a of due to overdose .

42

12 mcg 1 g 0 m mg g 1500 mcg mg 6 mcg 6 500 4 mcg 4 3 5 5 mg 20 g 8 2 50 3 1 mg 4 5 mg 3 22 g 2 2 2 0

The adult dosage of naloxone is . IV / IO q min prn to a total max dose of .
OR
. IM q min to a total max dose of .
OR
intranasal q - min prn to a total max of

43

hypersensitivity distaste hyposensitivity

Naloxone is contraindicated in patients with .

44

deoxygenated agitated meaner dependency likeness nicer overtness

When giving naloxone , be cautious of patients with opiate becoming .

45

flushing SOB chills pallor high BP fever

Some adverse effects of Naloxone include , dizziness , irritability , nausea , , and .

46

SIVP SL IM IV SQ buccal IO nasal

The preferred route of Narcan is or .

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