Perennialism, considered a traditional approach to education, draws from philosophical viewpoints like idealism, realism, and neo-Thomism. Its main goal is to help students discover enduring truths and fundamental principles through both logical thinking and spiritual understanding (Webb et al., 2010). The term "perennial" itself suggests something lasting or recurring.

Proponents of Perennialism
This educational philosophy finds its foundation in the ideas of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and St. Thomas Aquinas.

Perennialism is a teacher centered philosophy that focuses on the values associated with reason.

Types of Perennialism

Ecclesiastical Perennialists: This group, following Christian beliefs, designed their curriculum to build intellect while emphasizing faith and reason through a connection with God. They used religious texts and teachings to stress faith. St. Thomas Aquinas is a key figure in this philosophy.
Secular Perennialists: Historically, they advocated for a strong liberal arts education covering a wide range of subjects to develop well-rounded intellectuals. They believed in mastering these areas, often through reading classic literature known as the Great Books of the Western World. Character and moral development were also important aspects of their curriculum.
Roles of the Teacher

Teacher as Authority Figure.
Disseminator of Truth.
Facilitative Roles.
Seminar Leader Technique.
Promoting Rational Thought.
Roles of the Students
Receivers of Truth.
Passive Learners.
Focus on Universal Knowledge
Diversity is Irrelevant.