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P.3.3 Understand the physical, motor, and cognitive development of children.
1
Centered thought means a child cannot think about _____ _____ at same time, which makes understanding the principle of conservation impossible.
2
Jean Piaget believed in the internal origin of cognitive development, while Russian psychologist _____ _____ believed in the external origins of cognitive development.
3
If you have trouble understanding other people's points of view, or you think about the world only from your own viewpoint, you suffer from _____ thinking. [same] is caused by centered thought.
4
Hypothesizing about the future and problem solving both require a child to _____ _____ , which becomes possible for a child in the final stage of cognitive development.
5
Lev Vygotsky believed the most important aspect of a child development was that child’s _____ , specifically the child's relationships with others.
6
Children over the age of 11 should be in the final stage of cognitive development, known as _____ operations.
7
When a child can understand another person's viewpoint, & they stop focusing on one feature of an object, this is known as the _____ operational stage of cognitive development.
8
Jean Piaget argued that _____ thought made object permanence possible, because now a child could picture things in their minds.
9
A child begins to use symbols in their play during the preoperational stage, and they also develop _____ , which is the most important symbol.
10
A child begins to use mental images (thanks to object permanence) once they enter the _____ stage of cognitive development.
11
_____ occurs when we apply an existing schema to new information, in order to understand the new information.
12
Cognitive development is the construction of thought processes, and it occurs in the early years of childhood, when the brain is developing _____ _____ .
13
The sensorimotor stage of cognitive development takes place from age 0 to age 2, and in this stage all learning is done through _____ and _____ .
14
Lev Vygotsky argued that a child learned from working with others, and that the help a child gets from these others (a parent or teacher) is known as the _____ of _____ development.
15
_____ occurs when you must change your schema, because new information will not fit within the existing schema.
16
A child can form schemas for an object...only if they are seeing, hearing, or touching the object; This is the definition of the _____ stage of cognitive development.
17
When you hide a toy from a child, and the child looks for the missing toy (because they know the toy must be somewhere), the child is demonstrating _____ _____ . This happens to children between 1.5 to 2 years of age.
18
Jean Piaget believed child development depended solely on the natural _____ process, while Lev Vygotsky believes child development 'also' depended upon social interactions.
19
For Lev Vygotsky, _____ means support for a child, while that the child performs a task, and it can take the form of a child’s parent, peers, teacher, or siblings.
20
Lev Vygotsky believed that _____ _____ contributed to cognitive development (nurture), while Jean Piaget believed that cognitive development was the only factor that resulted in learning (nature).
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