Froggy Jumps: Heart Anatomy and Physiology Quiz


Froggy Jumps Heart Anatomy and Physiology QuizVersión en línea Test your knowledge on the anatomy and physiology of the heart with this quiz game! por Elaine Nichols 1 What is the main function of the heart? a Digesting food b Pumping blood throughout the body c Producing hormones 2 Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs? a Left atrium b Right ventricle c Right atrium 3 What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle? a Mitral valve b Pulmonary valve c Tricuspid valve 4 What is the term for the contraction phase of the heart's cycle? a Diastole b Arrhythmia c Systole 5 Which blood vessels supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself? a Coronary arteries b Carotid arteries c Pulmonary arteries 6 What is the pacemaker of the heart called? a Purkinje fibers b AV node (atrioventricular node) c SA node (sinoatrial node) 7 What is the outermost layer of the heart called? a Endocardium b Myocardium c Epicardium 8 Which part of the heart is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs for oxygenation? a Left atrium b Right atrium c Right ventricle 9 What is the term for the relaxation phase of the heart's cycle? a Bradycardia b Diastole c Systole 10 What is the average resting heart rate for adults? a 60-100 beats per minute b 20-40 beats per minute c 120-150 beats per minute 11 What is the primary imaging modality used in echocardiography? a X-ray b MRI c Ultrasound 12 Which type of echocardiography provides a 3D view of the heart? a Transesophageal echocardiography b Doppler echocardiography c 3D echocardiography 13 What does the term 'echogenicity' refer to in echocardiography? a The heart rate b The ability of a tissue to produce echoes c The size of the heart 14 Which of the following is NOT a type of echocardiography? a Transthoracic echocardiography b CT angiography c Stress echocardiography 15 What does the 'M-mode' in echocardiography stand for? a Motion mode b Mapping mode c Measurement mode 16 Which chamber of the heart is typically visualized first in an echocardiogram? a Aortic arch b Left atrium c Right ventricle 17 What is the purpose of color Doppler in echocardiography? a To visualize blood flow direction and velocity b To assess heart size c To measure heart rate 18 What is the standard view used to assess the mitral valve in echocardiography? a Subcostal view b Parasternal long-axis view c Apical four-chamber view 19 Which condition can be diagnosed using stress echocardiography? a Valvular heart disease b Heart failure c Coronary artery disease 20 What is the main advantage of transesophageal echocardiography over transthoracic echocardiography? a Better image quality due to closer proximity to the heart b Lower cost c Faster scan time 21 What does the PR interval represent in an ECG? a Time from atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization b Time from atrial repolarization to ventricular depolarization c Time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization 22 Which wave represents ventricular depolarization on an ECG? a P wave b T wave c QRS complex 23 What does the QT interval represent in an ECG? a Time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization b Time from atrial repolarization to ventricular depolarization c Time from atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization 24 What is the normal duration of the PR interval in milliseconds? a 220-250 ms b 120-200 ms c 80-100 ms 25 Which wave represents atrial depolarization on an ECG? a P wave b T wave c QRS complex 26 What is the normal duration of the QRS complex in milliseconds? a 150-200 ms b less than 120 ms c 200-250 ms 27 What does the ST segment represent in an ECG? a Time between ventricular depolarization and repolarization b Time between atrial depolarization and ventricular depolarization c Time between atrial repolarization and ventricular depolarization 28 Which wave represents ventricular repolarization on an ECG? a QRS complex b T wave c P wave 29 What is the normal duration of the QT interval in milliseconds? a less than 440 ms b 600-700 ms c 500-600 ms 30 What does the T wave represent in an ECG? a Ventricular depolarization b Atrial depolarization c Ventricular repolarization 31 What is the primary indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected valvular heart disease? a Assessment of valve morphology and function b Assessment of lung function c Evaluation of coronary artery disease 32 In patients with suspected heart failure, what does transthoracic echo help assess? a Pulmonary artery pressure b Right atrial pressure c Left ventricular function 33 What is a common indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected infective endocarditis? a Detection of vegetations on heart valves b Assessment of aortic dissection c Evaluation of pericardial effusion 34 In patients with suspected pericardial effusion, what does transthoracic echo help visualize? a Pericardial fluid accumulation b Aortic root dilation c Pulmonary artery diameter 35 For patients with suspected aortic stenosis, what can transthoracic echo provide information on? a Aortic valve area and gradient b Pulmonary artery pressure c Right ventricular function 36 What is a key indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected cardiomyopathy? a Assessment of ventricular size and function b Evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation c Detection of pericardial effusion 37 In patients with suspected intracardiac masses, what can transthoracic echo help identify? a Coronary artery anomalies b Presence and characteristics of the mass c Pulmonary artery pressure 38 What is a common indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected congenital heart disease? a Detection of myocardial infarction b Assessment of cardiac anatomy and function c Evaluation of pulmonary embolism 39 For patients with suspected pericardial tamponade, what does transthoracic echo help detect? a Pericardial effusion causing hemodynamic compromise b Mitral valve regurgitation c Aortic dissection 40 What is a key indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected aortic regurgitation? a Assessment of aortic valve structure and regurgitant jet b Evaluation of tricuspid stenosis c Detection of atrial septal defect 41 Which imaging modality uses sound waves to create images of the heart? a MRI b Echocardiography c X-ray 42 Which imaging modality provides real-time images of the heart? a PET scan b CT scan c Echocardiography 43 Which imaging modality uses radioisotopes to evaluate heart function? a Ultrasound b Nuclear imaging c Angiography 44 Which imaging modality is used to assess blood flow in the heart? a Echocardiography b Doppler echocardiography c CT angiography 45 Which imaging modality is commonly used to visualize coronary arteries? a Echocardiography b MRI c Coronary angiography 46 Which imaging modality is used to evaluate heart muscle viability? a Echocardiography b Nuclear imaging c Cardiac MRI 47 Which imaging modality is used to detect calcium deposits in the heart? a Echocardiography b CT scan c PET scan 48 Which imaging modality is used to assess heart valve function? a X-ray b Transesophageal echocardiography c MRI 49 Which imaging modality is used to evaluate pulmonary artery pressures? a Echocardiography b CT angiography c Right heart catheterization 50 Which imaging modality is used to assess myocardial perfusion? a Angiography b Myocardial perfusion imaging c Echocardiography 51 Which artery supplies blood to the right atrium and right ventricle? a Right coronary artery b Left coronary artery c Circumflex artery 52 Which vessel branches off the left main coronary artery? a Circumflex artery b Right coronary artery c Left anterior descending artery 53 What is the main function of the coronary arteries? a Regulate blood pressure b Filter impurities from blood c Supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle 54 Which coronary artery is known as the 'widowmaker'? a Right coronary artery b Left anterior descending artery c Circumflex artery 55 Which coronary artery supplies blood to the left atrium and left ventricle? a Right coronary artery b Left anterior descending artery c Left circumflex artery 56 What is the most common cause of coronary artery disease? a Arrhythmia b Hypertension c Atherosclerosis 57 Which coronary artery is often associated with the posterior descending artery? a Right coronary artery b Left anterior descending artery c Left circumflex artery 58 Which part of the heart does the left main coronary artery primarily supply? a Right side of the heart b Left side of the heart c Front of the heart 59 What is the term for the network of small blood vessels that provide collateral circulation to the heart? a Systemic circulation b Pulmonary circulation c Coronary collateral circulation 60 Which coronary artery is more commonly dominant in the heart's blood supply? a Left coronary artery b Right coronary artery c Circumflex artery

1

What is the main function of the heart?

a

Digesting food

b

Pumping blood throughout the body

c

Producing hormones

2

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

a

Left atrium

b

Right ventricle

c

Right atrium

3

What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle?

a

Mitral valve

b

Pulmonary valve

c

Tricuspid valve

4

What is the term for the contraction phase of the heart's cycle?

a

Diastole

b

Arrhythmia

c

Systole

5

Which blood vessels supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself?

a

Coronary arteries

b

Carotid arteries

c

Pulmonary arteries

6

What is the pacemaker of the heart called?

a

Purkinje fibers

b

AV node (atrioventricular node)

c

SA node (sinoatrial node)

7

What is the outermost layer of the heart called?

a

Endocardium

b

Myocardium

c

Epicardium

8

Which part of the heart is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs for oxygenation?

a

Left atrium

b

Right atrium

c

Right ventricle

9

What is the term for the relaxation phase of the heart's cycle?

a

Bradycardia

b

Diastole

c

Systole

10

What is the average resting heart rate for adults?

a

60-100 beats per minute

b

20-40 beats per minute

c

120-150 beats per minute

11

What is the primary imaging modality used in echocardiography?

a

X-ray

b

MRI

c

Ultrasound

12

Which type of echocardiography provides a 3D view of the heart?

a

Transesophageal echocardiography

b

Doppler echocardiography

c

3D echocardiography

13

What does the term 'echogenicity' refer to in echocardiography?

a

The heart rate

b

The ability of a tissue to produce echoes

c

The size of the heart

14

Which of the following is NOT a type of echocardiography?

a

Transthoracic echocardiography

b

CT angiography

c

Stress echocardiography

15

What does the 'M-mode' in echocardiography stand for?

a

Motion mode

b

Mapping mode

c

Measurement mode

16

Which chamber of the heart is typically visualized first in an echocardiogram?

a

Aortic arch

b

Left atrium

c

Right ventricle

17

What is the purpose of color Doppler in echocardiography?

a

To visualize blood flow direction and velocity

b

To assess heart size

c

To measure heart rate

18

What is the standard view used to assess the mitral valve in echocardiography?

a

Subcostal view

b

Parasternal long-axis view

c

Apical four-chamber view

19

Which condition can be diagnosed using stress echocardiography?

a

Valvular heart disease

b

Heart failure

c

Coronary artery disease

20

What is the main advantage of transesophageal echocardiography over transthoracic echocardiography?

a

Better image quality due to closer proximity to the heart

b

Lower cost

c

Faster scan time

21

What does the PR interval represent in an ECG?

a

Time from atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization

b

Time from atrial repolarization to ventricular depolarization

c

Time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization

22

Which wave represents ventricular depolarization on an ECG?

a

P wave

b

T wave

c

QRS complex

23

What does the QT interval represent in an ECG?

a

Time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization

b

Time from atrial repolarization to ventricular depolarization

c

Time from atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization

24

What is the normal duration of the PR interval in milliseconds?

a

220-250 ms

b

120-200 ms

c

80-100 ms

25

Which wave represents atrial depolarization on an ECG?

a

P wave

b

T wave

c

QRS complex

26

What is the normal duration of the QRS complex in milliseconds?

a

150-200 ms

b

less than 120 ms

c

200-250 ms

27

What does the ST segment represent in an ECG?

a

Time between ventricular depolarization and repolarization

b

Time between atrial depolarization and ventricular depolarization

c

Time between atrial repolarization and ventricular depolarization

28

Which wave represents ventricular repolarization on an ECG?

a

QRS complex

b

T wave

c

P wave

29

What is the normal duration of the QT interval in milliseconds?

a

less than 440 ms

b

600-700 ms

c

500-600 ms

30

What does the T wave represent in an ECG?

a

Ventricular depolarization

b

Atrial depolarization

c

Ventricular repolarization

31

What is the primary indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected valvular heart disease?

a

Assessment of valve morphology and function

b

Assessment of lung function

c

Evaluation of coronary artery disease

32

In patients with suspected heart failure, what does transthoracic echo help assess?

a

Pulmonary artery pressure

b

Right atrial pressure

c

Left ventricular function

33

What is a common indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected infective endocarditis?

a

Detection of vegetations on heart valves

b

Assessment of aortic dissection

c

Evaluation of pericardial effusion

34

In patients with suspected pericardial effusion, what does transthoracic echo help visualize?

a

Pericardial fluid accumulation

b

Aortic root dilation

c

Pulmonary artery diameter

35

For patients with suspected aortic stenosis, what can transthoracic echo provide information on?

a

Aortic valve area and gradient

b

Pulmonary artery pressure

c

Right ventricular function

36

What is a key indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected cardiomyopathy?

a

Assessment of ventricular size and function

b

Evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation

c

Detection of pericardial effusion

37

In patients with suspected intracardiac masses, what can transthoracic echo help identify?

a

Coronary artery anomalies

b

Presence and characteristics of the mass

c

Pulmonary artery pressure

38

What is a common indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected congenital heart disease?

a

Detection of myocardial infarction

b

Assessment of cardiac anatomy and function

c

Evaluation of pulmonary embolism

39

For patients with suspected pericardial tamponade, what does transthoracic echo help detect?

a

Pericardial effusion causing hemodynamic compromise

b

Mitral valve regurgitation

c

Aortic dissection

40

What is a key indication for transthoracic echo in patients with suspected aortic regurgitation?

a

Assessment of aortic valve structure and regurgitant jet

b

Evaluation of tricuspid stenosis

c

Detection of atrial septal defect

41

Which imaging modality uses sound waves to create images of the heart?

a

MRI

b

Echocardiography

c

X-ray

42

Which imaging modality provides real-time images of the heart?

a

PET scan

b

CT scan

c

Echocardiography

43

Which imaging modality uses radioisotopes to evaluate heart function?

a

Ultrasound

b

Nuclear imaging

c

Angiography

44

Which imaging modality is used to assess blood flow in the heart?

a

Echocardiography

b

Doppler echocardiography

c

CT angiography

45

Which imaging modality is commonly used to visualize coronary arteries?

a

Echocardiography

b

MRI

c

Coronary angiography

46

Which imaging modality is used to evaluate heart muscle viability?

a

Echocardiography

b

Nuclear imaging

c

Cardiac MRI

47

Which imaging modality is used to detect calcium deposits in the heart?

a

Echocardiography

b

CT scan

c

PET scan

48

Which imaging modality is used to assess heart valve function?

a

X-ray

b

Transesophageal echocardiography

c

MRI

49

Which imaging modality is used to evaluate pulmonary artery pressures?

a

Echocardiography

b

CT angiography

c

Right heart catheterization

50

Which imaging modality is used to assess myocardial perfusion?

a

Angiography

b

Myocardial perfusion imaging

c

Echocardiography

51

Which artery supplies blood to the right atrium and right ventricle?

a

Right coronary artery

b

Left coronary artery

c

Circumflex artery

52

Which vessel branches off the left main coronary artery?

a

Circumflex artery

b

Right coronary artery

c

Left anterior descending artery

53

What is the main function of the coronary arteries?

a

Regulate blood pressure

b

Filter impurities from blood

c

Supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle

54

Which coronary artery is known as the 'widowmaker'?

a

Right coronary artery

b

Left anterior descending artery

c

Circumflex artery

55

Which coronary artery supplies blood to the left atrium and left ventricle?

a

Right coronary artery

b

Left anterior descending artery

c

Left circumflex artery

56

What is the most common cause of coronary artery disease?

a

Arrhythmia

b

Hypertension

c

Atherosclerosis

57

Which coronary artery is often associated with the posterior descending artery?

a

Right coronary artery

b

Left anterior descending artery

c

Left circumflex artery

58

Which part of the heart does the left main coronary artery primarily supply?

a

Right side of the heart

b

Left side of the heart

c

Front of the heart

59

What is the term for the network of small blood vessels that provide collateral circulation to the heart?

a

Systemic circulation

b

Pulmonary circulation

c

Coronary collateral circulation

60

Which coronary artery is more commonly dominant in the heart's blood supply?

a

Left coronary artery

b

Right coronary artery

c

Circumflex artery

Heart Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

Froggy Jumps

Descarga la versión para jugar en papel

Creada por

Top 10 resultados

Top juegos

Completar frases

partes de una planta

Completar frases

Completar un texto en inglés.