Completar Frases Melody and Harmony 1Versión en línea An exercise reviewing melody and harmony por PROYECTO ORFEO 1 smallest loudest highest largest A semitone is the interval used in tonal music . 2 motif phrase cadence interval A is the equivalent of pauses in languages . 3 raises lowers quarter half quarter half The sharp ( # ) symbol a note by a - step , while the flat ( b ) symbol the note by a - step . 4 scale number distances cadence A is a series of notes that are ordered from low to high or vice versa . It is characterized by the of sounds it is formed of and the between them . 5 whole two three quarter A tone is semitones ; it can also be known as a step . 6 5 3 7 Pentatonic scales are scales that use notes . 7 melody tone secondary part core Theme is the that becomes the of a musical piece . 8 increases cancels decreases The natural the effect of the sharp or the flat . 9 sad angry' happy Diatonic scales can be major or minor . The major scale is generally ? bright and ? in character while the minor scale is generally ? dark and ? . 10 Motif Phrase word meaning , which would be the equivalent of a , is a small group of notes with musical . 11 octatonic pentatonic diatonic tritonic Most Western music is built upon the scales . 12 distance similarity rhythm An interval measures the between two notes . 13 Phrase Motif sentence melody , which would be the equivalent of a grammatical , is a with real meaning which ends in a cadence . 14 dissonant consonant tonal atonal A good harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the and sounds . 15 Three Two "horizontal" Harmony is the use of different pitches simultaneously and often refers to the " vertical " aspects of music . or more notes simultaneously sounded form a chord .