1
Ancient Greek and Roman works and ideas that were preserved by the Byzantine and Islamic empires
2
Name for the Eastern Roman Empire after the Western Empire fell. Controlled Greece and Asia Minor.
3
Church led by the Patriarch in Constantinople. Religion of the Byzantines and Russians
4
Capital of the Byzantine Empire until Ottoman Turks conquered it and renamed it Istanbul
5
Simplification of Roman law that became the basis for European law for 900 years
6
Western Church led by the Pope in Rome. Had services in Latin.
7
Domed church in Constantinople built by Justinian
8
Head of the Orthodox Church. Appointed and controlled by the Byzantine emperor.
9
Alphabet invented by a Byzantine missionary that is used today in Slavic languages such as Russian
10
Prophet and founder of Islam
11
Idea in the Roman Catholic Church that religious leaders should not be married.
12
The traditional language of a church service: Catholics used Latin, Orthodox used Greek
13
Art made of tiles that was used in public and religious structures in the Byzantine and Islamic empires
14
Head of the Roman Catholic Church. Claimed authority over kings.