FREE-IPADS MatchingVersión en línea Match the FREE-IPAD techniques to their examples. por kaitlyn mcsweeney 1 Fact 2 REPORTS or STUDIES 3 IMAGES 4 Expert Testimony 5 EMOTIONAL APPEAL 6 DESCRIPTIONS 7 ANALOGY/ COMPARISON 8 DEMONSTRATIONS 9 PERSONAL EXPERIENCE The whole process of cleaning the penguin takes about an hour. Even with more than 12,500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center. The entire penguin rescue operation took about three months. In the end, more than 90 percent of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. In a previous large-scale penguin rescue, only half the oiled birds survived. Fact- observable, objective, concrete, evidence that cannot be disputed, At the last report, over 3,000 oiled penguins have been rescued, along with sea birds and seals. According to a study by SANCCOB, a seabird rescue center in Cape Town, the survival rate for the penguins is high. Reports/Studies- written or spoken accounts of something that one has observed, heard or investigated. Text features that help illustrate a more detailed view and/or understand information in a visual way. Images- *Photo Image* Stewart Demaris, lead researcher for Penguin Rescue, explains a likely reason why the number of penguins have been declining. He says, “Population declines are largely attributed to food shortages, resulting from large catches of fish by commercial fishing boats.” Expert Testimony- opinions and statements of authorities on the subject matter that give weight to the author’s position Imagine you are an African penguin living on an island in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean. You’re hungry, so you head down to the water’s edge. You waddle on tiny feet, and your wings are too stubby for flying. But in the water, you can swim faster and dive deeper than any bird on Earth. You stay in the sea for hours until your belly is full. Then you turn to head back to shore. That’s when something goes wrong. As you come to the surface for air, the water feels unfamiliar. It is thick, and it burns your eyes. You try to swim away, but suddenly your wings are too heavy to lift and you can barely propel yourself. You shiver and gasp for breath. Emotional Appeal- words that are designed to create an emotional response in the reader and /or manipulate the reader’s feelings Simply getting one penguin to eat is a monumental task. In the wild, penguins hunt for sardines and gobble them up while they are still alive and wriggling. These penguins won’t accept the dead fish offered by human hands; workers have to force-feed them. They must restrain the penguin, pry its beak open, and shove the fish down its throat. Feeding one penguin can take an hour. Feeding all the penguins takes an army of workers 15 hours Descriptions- words that are intended to give a mental image to the reader/viewer of something experienced. While on a smaller scale, this is similar to the BP oil spill that took place in 2010. There were immediate impacts to the animals of the Gulf of Mexico: pelicans black with oil, fish belly-up in brown sludge, smothered turtles washed up on beaches. Even seabirds were initially harmed by crude surface oil. Just a small amount of oil on their feathers impeded their ability to fly, swim and find food by diving. Analogy/comparison- making a comparison to illustrate a point; the comparison can be lengthy, suggesting several points of similarity A VIDEO of the rescue volunteers cleaning the oil off the penguins and explaining the steps of doing so. Two people – one to hold the penguin, another to do the washing. First, the bird is sprayed with a degreaser and scrubbed with warm, soapy water. While being cleaned, the delicate areas around the face must be brushed with a toothbrush. Next, the bird gets rinsed under a hose. Afterwards, they are coaxed to drink fluids, vitamins and charcoal to absorb the ingested oil. Finally, they must be kept warm with heaters or infrared bulbs to prevent pneumonia Demonstrations-an act of showing someone how something is used or done; usually in a video as opposed to a reading passage I had just finished my rounds tending to the New England Aquarium’s 60 penguins when I got an urgent call from South Africa. The regions penguins were in trouble. Two days later, I boarded a plane and was about to take part in what would become the largest animal rescue operation ever attempted. When I first walked in, I couldn’t believe my ears. Normally, African penguins are vocal birds. I expected to walk in to a chorus of honking and squawking. Instead, the penguins were dead silent. I felt overwhelmed. My heart ached for the distressed birds. Personal Experiences- actual situations or events from someone’s life; short stories or anecdote
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