Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Allele (analogy) 2 Dependent variable 3 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 4 Proteins 5 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 6 Chromosomes 7 Traits 8 Genotype (analogy) 9 Independent Variable 10 23 pairs of chromosomes 11 DNA 12 Heredity 13 Ribosomes 14 Phenotype 15 Nucleus 16 Controlled variable 17 Genes 18 Genome DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A synonym for a trait Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The variable we keep the same Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we change in an experiment. Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Builds the protein The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. A different recipe that makes the same type of food