Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Proteins 2 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 3 DNA 4 Chromosomes 5 Heredity 6 Genome 7 Ribosomes 8 Independent Variable 9 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 10 Allele (analogy) 11 Genotype (analogy) 12 Phenotype 13 Traits 14 Controlled variable 15 Nucleus 16 23 pairs of chromosomes 17 Genes 18 Dependent variable All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The variable we measure in an experiment. Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Builds the protein A different recipe that makes the same type of food The variable we keep the same The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The variable we change in an experiment. DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A synonym for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc