Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Heredity 2 Ribosomes 3 Genome 4 23 pairs of chromosomes 5 Genes 6 Dependent variable 7 Independent Variable 8 Phenotype 9 Chromosomes 10 Controlled variable 11 Proteins 12 Nucleus 13 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 14 DNA 15 Traits 16 Genotype (analogy) 17 Allele (analogy) 18 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert A different recipe that makes the same type of food Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus The variable we change in an experiment. All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The variable we keep the same Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Builds the protein A synonym for a trait The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The variable we measure in an experiment. Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells
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