Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 2 Nucleus 3 Traits 4 DNA 5 Genes 6 Heredity 7 Phenotype 8 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 9 Genotype (analogy) 10 Chromosomes 11 Allele (analogy) 12 Dependent variable 13 Genome 14 23 pairs of chromosomes 15 Proteins 16 Controlled variable 17 Ribosomes 18 Independent Variable Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we change in an experiment. Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism A different recipe that makes the same type of food Builds the protein A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The variable we keep the same A synonym for a trait A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids)
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