Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Controlled variable 2 23 pairs of chromosomes 3 Heredity 4 Traits 5 Chromosomes 6 Genome 7 DNA 8 Phenotype 9 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 10 Genotype (analogy) 11 Genes 12 Allele (analogy) 13 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 14 Ribosomes 15 Independent Variable 16 Dependent variable 17 Nucleus 18 Proteins The variable we measure in an experiment. Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A different recipe that makes the same type of food A synonym for a trait The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes Builds the protein The variable we change in an experiment. A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus The variable we keep the same Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins
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