Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Allele (analogy) 2 Genes 3 Heredity 4 Genome 5 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 6 DNA 7 Traits 8 Controlled variable 9 Proteins 10 Dependent variable 11 Ribosomes 12 23 pairs of chromosomes 13 Independent Variable 14 Phenotype 15 Chromosomes 16 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 17 Genotype (analogy) 18 Nucleus Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Builds the protein A different recipe that makes the same type of food DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A synonym for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The variable we change in an experiment. The variable we keep the same The variable we measure in an experiment. The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait
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