Relacionar Columnas Neurons and Neurotransmitters - Matching GameVersión en línea Match terms with their descriptions por Jenida Frazer 1 hyperactivity, slow hear rate, blurred vison, nasua and vomiting 2 types of neurotransmitters- Acetylcholine (ACH) 3 Parkinsons diseases and ADHD 4 terminal branches of axon 5 Axon Two primary function the Muscular skeletal movements(enabe movement) and memory enhancement(involved learning) Too much passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands form junctions with other cells(shoulder) To little 1 Antagonist 2 Dopamine 3 GABA 4 Epinephrine 5 Norepinephrine 6 Serotonin 7 Glutamate 8 Agonist 9 Endorphins Increse heart rate, muscle tone(strength), hidsight of awearness, concetrate pupils are going to dilate make sure you don't kill yourself after flight or fight, mantain blood preasure , prevents blood pressure form dropping to lo constricting blood inhibitory neurotransmitter, make it less likely for a neuron to fire, reduce brain activity Motor movements , Reward/ Pleasure, influence motivation Involves in pain control, enhanced mood, reduce body stress response Involved mood control, sleep and arousal regulation, digestion and appetite nore likely for a neuron t fire, increase brain activity, learning memory Make neurons fire (excitatory affect) Stop neurons firing (inhibitory) 1 Sympathetic 2 The nervous system 3 Somatic Nervous System 4 Reuptake inhibitors 5 Afferent (Sensory) Neurons 6 Parasympathetic 7 Interneurons 8 Central Nervous System (CNS) 9 Autonomic Nervous System(two types) block reuptake(excitatory effect) make sure neurons travel here they need to be Fight or flight response( accelerated heartbeat, pupils dilated, breath, digestion slows down, adrenaline, endorphins) Brain and spinal cord breaks down into three part, neurotransmitters, body tissue, territory and center, faster response, you're a nervous system, shorten live effect, localized target effect, movement Controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles Breaks down from peripheral system Calming response, slows the body down after stressful events(heart rate breathing, pupils constrict, digestion speeds up) neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord Breaks down from peripheral system Controls self-regulated actions of internal organs and glands 1 EEG 2 gialal cells 3 Melatonin 4 Cortisol 5 reflexes 6 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)two categories 7 Oxytocin (Love) 8 Leptin 9 Ghrelin 10 Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Function: Sleep-wake cycle regulation Too much: daytime, drowsiness, seasonal effective pattern Too little: insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder affects neurons apart form atomic nervous system, involantary movemet response to stimulas, traves throug spinal vcord not your brain Too much : Chronic anxiety, increases hypertension, panic attacks, Too little: Fatigue, low stress response Fuction: Fight-or-flight,HR and alertness Function :Social bonding, trust, childbirth Too much: over trust, social over bonding Too little: difficulty bonding social withdrawal Function: Satiety (signals fullness too much :Leptin resistance, obesity Too little: uncontrolled hunger, weight gain Function :Hunger hormone, appetite stimulation Too much: excess hunger, obesity Too little: loss of appetite, weight loss All nurse tract tht is no protected by bone cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons Measures brain wave activity. non-invasive, inexpensive, adv dis Nonspecific: does not provide precise diagnosis Stress hormone, relic into blood after introduction effects slow metabolism nowEEG 1 PET 2 MRI 3 MEG 4 fMRI 5 CAT Uses relatively low powered magnets to provide information on both structure and function, but mostly function. Radioactive tracers are injected into the body. The machine detects the activity of the tracers as they pass through various parts of the body. Uses high powered magnets to provide an image. Measures structure. great at imaging sort tissue, joints and tendon Uses a high-powered magnet that measures blood flow in order to measure brain structure and function. Uses X-ray technology to provide an image. Measures structure.Good at diagnosing hard tissues: bone fractures and tumors, great at imaging soft tissues. 1 Forebrain 2 Midbrain 3 Limbic System 4 Amygdala 5 superchiasmatic nucleus 6 Medulla Oblongata 7 Hippocampus 8 Pons 9 reticular formation(ars) 10 Cerebellum 11 Lesions 12 Thalamus 13 Hypothalamus 14 Cerebral Cortex 15 Hindbrain Relay station for sensory information, processes and transmits information to appropriate locations. Known as the 'little brain', involved in had eye coordination and mucles movment First part of the brain, includes Medulla Oblongata, Pons, and Cerebellum. Includes Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Hypothalamus; involved in emotion control center . Second part of the brain, includes Reticular formation and Superchiasmatic Nucleus. Third part of the brain, includes Thalamus and Limbic System. Primal(raw, negative) emotions, flight or fight responses EX: fear , anger Arosal nad ablity, focus attention, fight or flight, allrestion , level of consciousness Controls heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and other autonomic functions. located under the talumas, body temp, hungar, thirst , sexual arousal, getting back to homosatis and motavation reward\pleasure Top larger part of your brain (outer covering) contains wrinkles called fissures, 4 different lobes sleep and wake fullness, light introduce to eye to decrese melatoin Remove or destroy a part of the brain to see how it affects behavior and thinking. memory processing (forlk lift), smell is processed Top of the brain stem, connects hindbrain and midbrain and forbrain tg, involved in sleep and arousal, chewing and swallowing food facial expression , respatroy and sensation 1 Broca's Area 2 Motor Cortex 3 Occipital Lobes 4 Association Areas 5 Temporal Lobes 6 Hemispheres of the brain 7 Wernicke's aphasia 8 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex 9 Parietal Lobes 10 Broca's aphasia 11 Wernicke's Area 12 Frontal Lobe Located at the back of the head, responsible for visual perception(what we see) The human brain is divided into two halves called the left and right hemispheres, Right side is more Creative (deals with art, music, holistic thought, and intuition). Left side is more Analytical (deals with logic, language, science, and math). 8 lobes Area responsible for understanding language(left temporal lobe) Any areas not dealing with sensory or muscle movement inability to produce speech Larger more functional , more functional area that makes us human, planing , maintain emotions , control, abstract thoughts(creativity), Broca's area ,moter cortex inability to comprehend speech(sounds) Sends signals to the body to manage voluntary movement Involved in auditory processing declarative memories: memory that is in the past but also facts, info , emotional processing, facial recognition Wernixke'e area Area in the frontal lobe responsible for producing speech Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, and Temporal Back top of the head, contains the sensory cortex(touch something hot) 1 Reuptake a neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron
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