Character, setting, plot & more
__________ The people, animals, or beings who take part in a story. → characters
__________ The time and place where the events of a story happen. → setting
__________ The sequence of events that make up a story. → plot
__________ The struggle or problem faced by a character in a story. → conflict
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5) Main message or lesson
__________ The main message or lesson of a literary work. → theme
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6) Voice that tells the story
__________ The person or voice that tells the story. → narrator
__________ The most exciting or important part of the story where the conflict reaches its highest point. → climax
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8) Part where conflict is introduced
__________ The part of the story where the conflict or problem is introduced. → exposition
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9) Literary form with lines and stanzas
__________ A literary form that uses lines and stanzas to express thoughts, feelings, or ideas. → poetry
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10) Arrangement of lines in a poem
__________ The arrangement of lines into groups in a poem. → stanza
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11) Repetition of similar sounds
__________ The repetition of similar sounds, usually at the ends of lines in a poem. → rhyme
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12) Descriptive language appealing to senses
__________ Descriptive language that appeals to the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. → imagery
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13) Central idea or lesson
__________ The central idea, message, or lesson presented in a literary work. → theme
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14) Customs and traditions of a group
__________ The customs, traditions, beliefs, values, and practices of a particular group of people. → culture
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15) Time period of the work
__________ The events, conditions, and circumstances of the time when a literary work was written. → historical context
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16) Information about the author
__________ Information about the author's life, experiences, background, and personal circumstances that may influence a literary work. → biographical context
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17) Use of words and expressions
__________ The way a writer uses words and expressions to communicate ideas and create an effect. → diction
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18) Attitude toward the subject
__________ The attitude of the writer or speaker toward the subject or topic. → tone
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19) Feeling or atmosphere
__________ The feeling or atmosphere experienced by the reader while reading a literary work. → mood
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20) Words creating a picture
__________ The use of words or phrases that create a picture or sensory experience in the reader's mind. → imagery
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21) Context: festival and culture
__________ Maria reads a story about a family living in a community where people celebrate a traditional festival every year. The story shows their customs, beliefs, food, and traditions. What type of context is being shown? → cultural context
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22) Context: wartime understanding
__________ A story describes how families lived during World War II and mentions the hardships caused by the war. What type of context helps readers understand these events? → historical context
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23) Context: author’s life helps understanding
__________ A poem written by a young writer talks about loneliness because the writer experienced being separated from family. Information about the writer's life helps readers understand the poem. What type of context is this? → biographical context
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24) Element shown: family vs. work
__________ In a story, Ana wants to join a school competition, but her parents want her to focus on helping with their family business. What element of the story is shown? → conflict
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25) Element of setting: location
__________ A story takes place in a small fishing village in Quezon during the rainy season. What element of the story is being described? → setting
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26) Element referring to people
__________ Carlo is the main character in a story. He faces many challenges but continues working hard to achieve his dream. What element refers to Carlo and the other people involved in the story? → characters
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27) Poetic element: smell and warmth
__________ A poem describes the smell of freshly baked bread, the warmth of the oven, and the sound of people laughing in the kitchen. What poetic element is used? → imagery
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28) Groupings of lines in a poem
__________ A poem has four groups of lines. Each group is separated from the others by a space. What is each group of lines called? → stanza
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29) Plot part: move and change
__________ A story begins with a young girl discovering that her family must move to another town. This introduces the main situation and conflict of the story. What part of the plot is this? → exposition
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30) Context: culture and society
__________ The writer describes a historical event and shows how people’s beliefs, traditions, and way of life were affected by it. What type of context helps readers understand the culture and society represented in the literary work? → historical context
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