explore the neuroanatomy of brain communcation

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start with learning about the cerebral layers
then match the sulcus and gyri
and finally the different connection points

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Dr. Tatheer Zahra

Pakistán

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explore the neuroanatomy of brain communcation


Relacionar Columnas explore the neuroanatomy of brain communcationVersión en línea start with learning about the cerebral layers then match the sulcus and gyri and finally the different connection points por Dr. Tatheer Zahra 1 External granular 2 molecular 3 multiform 4 Internal pyramidal 5 External pyramidal 6 Internal granular 5. Origin of numerous tracts that project to motor centers beyond the cerebral cortex 1. Outermost molecular layer consists glial cells & axons of the other layers (non-neural) 4. Gets sensory input from the thalamus 6. Projects primarily to the thalamus, Motor function, Long and exit the cortical region to influence other stuff 2. Contains neurons that project mainly to other cortex areas. Very involved in motor function 3. Contains neurons that project mainly to other cortex areas. Very involved in motor function 1 Cingulate sulcus 2 Lateral Sulcus (Sylvian Fissure) 3 Central sulcus (Rolandic fissure) 4 Calcarine sulcus 5 Collosal sulcus 6 Parieto-occipital sulcus Dividies cingulate sulcus from the other lobes Divides temporal, frontal, parietal lobes goes sideways in occipital lobe Divides parietal and occipital lobes Divides corporate colossus front he cingulate gyrus Rolls down the side Divides parietal and frontal lobes 1 Post central gyrus 2 Precentral gyrus contains Primary motor cortex & Primary motor strip (in parietal Lobe) contains Somatosensory cortex & Primary sensory strip 1 Projection Fibers 2 internal capsule 3 Coricospinal tract 4 Corona radiata, the “radiating crown” 5 examples of projection fibers 6 Corticobulbar tract Most afferent and efferent fibers pass through the internal capsule Fibers are internal and tracking to and from the cortex Fibers running to and from the cortex Connect cortex with distant locations OUTSIDE of the cerebrum Motor (efferent) Arises primarily from precentral gyrus of cortex Passes through internal capsule Terminates in spinal cord Corona Radiata Corticospinal tract Corticobulbar tract Converge inferiorly into the internal capsule, connects cortex with thalamus and brainstem Motor: Serves CNs of face, mouth, & most of the neck Sensory: inhibits & facilitates thalamic transmission of sensory information Cortex to brainstem 1 Long association fibers 2 Inferior longitudinal fasciculus 3 Association Fibers 4 Fronto-occipital fasciculus 5 Fornix 6 Uncinate Fasciculus 7 Perpendicular Fasciculus 8 Superior longitudinal fasciculus includes the arcuate fasciculus 9 Short association fibers Connects inferior inferior occipital & temporal lobes with the superior parietal lobe Connects temportal pole with the occipital pole. Connect regions within the same hemisphere Two Types: Short association fibers & Long association fibers Connects temporal lobes to hypothalamus (diencephalon) Memory, lymbic, etc (internal) (lymbic tract) communicate a distance within the same hemisphere. (fasciculus) connect one gyrus to the next gyrus. Provides a network that connects four lobes (F, P, T, O) Arcuate fasciculus connects Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas (language) Connects frontal lobe with the occipital pole Connects frontal lobe and temporal lobe 1 Posterior commissure 2 Commissural Fibers 3 Anterior commissure 4 Corpus Callosum 5 Anterior and posterior commissures Cross the hemispheres deep in brain Just behind the aqueduct that connects 3rd and 4th ventricles Connect across hemispheres ex. Corpus callosum Anterior commissure Posterior commissure Just anterior to the third ventricle Important for lymbic with emotions and memory (pain smell emotion, speech adn hearing) Main tract that connects the two cerebral hemispheres Within the longitudinal fissure Falx cerebri tucked in there

explore the neuroanatomy of brain communcation

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explore the neuroanatomy of brain communcationVersión en línea

por Dr. Tatheer Zahra

External granular

molecular

multiform

Internal pyramidal

External pyramidal

Internal granular

Cingulate sulcus

Lateral Sulcus (Sylvian Fissure)

Central sulcus (Rolandic fissure)

Calcarine sulcus

Collosal sulcus

Parieto-occipital sulcus

Post central gyrus

Precentral gyrus

Projection Fibers

internal capsule

Coricospinal tract

Corona radiata, the “radiating crown”

examples of projection fibers

Corticobulbar tract

Long association fibers

Inferior longitudinal fasciculus

Association Fibers

Fronto-occipital fasciculus

Fornix

Uncinate Fasciculus

Perpendicular Fasciculus

Superior longitudinal fasciculus includes the arcuate fasciculus

Short association fibers

Posterior commissure

Commissural Fibers

Anterior commissure

Corpus Callosum

Anterior and posterior commissures