Relacionar Columnas History Final flash cardsVersión en línea Learn the last 6 units of History with these flash cards por Yana Feng 1 War Guilt Clause 2 War of attrition 3 Wilson's 14 points 4 Treaty of Versailles 5 Trench warfare 6 Armenian Genocide 7 Total war primarily supported the idea of lasting peace War that is fought over a long period and only ends when both sides have neither the soldiers nor equipment to continue Physical annihilation of ethnic Armenian Christians living in the Ottoman Empire between 1915-1916, caused by the Turks warfare in which the opposing forces attack from a permanent system of trenches forced the German nation to accept complete responsibility for initiating World War 1 type of warfare that utilizes national resources to sustain the war effort peace settlement that ended the war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers 1 Duma 2 Constitutional Assembly 3 Communism 4 Russian Civil War 5 Bolsheviks 6 Red Army 7 White Army 8 Women's march on Petrograd Military force of the Russian Soviet Republic/Soviet Union Political and Economic system where the government controls all factories, farms, land, etc. A classless society Members of the Communist Party that seized power in Russia by the Revolution of November 1917 body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution Women textile workers in Petrograd went on strike for "bread and peace". This helped ignite the Russian Revolution. Civil war that tore Russia apart from 1918-1921, result of the opposition against the Bolsheviks the lower house of the Russian parliament or legislature. Collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War. 1 The Dawes Plan 2 Antisemitism 3 Balfour Declaration 4 Fascism 5 Nationalism 6 Great Depression 7 White Terror campaign 8 Totalitarian Regime 9 Salt March Protest 10 Kellogg-Briand Pact worst economic downturn in the industrialized world, from 1929-1939, caused by a chain of financial, monetary, and political failures A plan where Germany's annual reparation payments would be reduced, increasing over time as their economy improved- borrowed loans from the US Strict political system led by a dictator-Nazi Germany Nationalists and their allies targeted the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), trade unionists, peasants, and women whom they deemed progressive. 1917 British government statement supporting a "national home for the Jewish people" in Ottoman-controlled Palestine Hostility to or prejudice against Jewish people 240 mile non-violent protest from Sabarmati in Ahmedabad to Dandi in the Navsari district of Gujarat (then Navsari) 1928 International agreement on Peace in which signatory states promised not to use war to resolve disputes or conflicts of whatever nature political system where a government has unlimited control The belief that ones country is superior to others, striving for political independance and self-governing 1 Wannsee conference 2 Holocaust 3 Allied and Axis Powers 4 Kristallnacht 5 D-Day invasion/Normandy landings 6 Appeasement 7 Blitzkrieg 8 Pan-Asianism 9 Nanjing Massacre 10 Final Solution 11 Island-Hopping strategy 12 Nuremberg and Tokyo trials 13 Nuremberg laws 1938-mobs attacked Jews in Germany and neighboring states-synagogues burnt down, breaking glass Antisemetic laws that stripped Jews of their citizenship, forbid marriage to Germans, and identified them with badges a policy of pacifying an enemy or potential enemy by making concessions. Two major military coalitions that fought in WW2 1939-1945 1942 conference to propose the "Final Solution to the Jewish Problem" Lightning warfare-used to describe a combined arms surprise attack genocide of 6 million Jews by the Nazi regime Trials where German leaders were tried for Nazi Germany's crimes, and Japanese leaders were held accountable for their atrocities largest seaborne invasion in history a World War II Allied military campaign used to bypass heavily fortified Japanese-held islands in the Pacific A plan to remove the Jewish population in Europe-mass murders, concentration camps 1937 mass killing where the Japanese military invaded Nanjing, China an ideology aimed at creating a political and economic unity among Asian peoples. 1 Cold War 2 Berlin Wall 3 Glastnost and Perestroika 4 Containment 5 Arms Race 6 Space Race 7 Berlin Blockade and Airlift 8 Yalta and Potsdam Conferences 9 Chernobyl 10 Proxy War 11 Iron Curtain 12 NATO and Warsaw Pact 13 Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan 14 Red Guard 15 Cuban missile crisis armed conflict where at least one of the belligerents is directed or supported by an external third-party power a period of tension marked by competition between the Soviet Union and Western democracies including the United States Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin held conferences to sort out how they would organise the world after the war Soviets blocked off land and water to drive the western Allies out of Berlin-in response, an Airlift brought resources to sustain the population a policy that stated communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries a broad political and military pledge to fight communism, and a program that provided financial aid to rebuild war-torn European nations competition between two or more countries to build up their military power A guarded concrete wall with minefields and controlled checkpoints erected across Berlin by East Germany in 1961-1989 20th-century competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to achieve superior spaceflight capabilities An alliance of 32 countries from North America and Europe, and a Pact created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence military force of the Russian Army and the base formations of Bolsheviks during the October Revolution and the first months of the Russian Civil War twin reform policies introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to revitalize the struggling USSR 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union 1986-a nuclear power plant located in the Soviet Union that exploded 1 Vladimir Putin 2 Globalization 3 Climate change 4 Paris Green Deal 5 One Country, Two Systems 6 NAFTA/USMCA 7 European Union 8 Arab Spring 9 Rohingyan Genocide 10 War on Terror 11 Israel-Hamas war 12 Darfur Genocide 13 United Nations 14 Rwandan/Tutsi Genocide 15 9/11 16 Tiananmen Square Massacre 17 Russo-Ukraine war term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Muslim Rohingya people by the Tatmadaw Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias established by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to govern special administrative regions like Hong Kong and Macau trade agreement designed to reduce the boundaries for goods and services across the borders of Canada, the United States and Mexico wave of pro-democracy, anti-government protests, and uprisings that swept across the Middle East and North Africa beginning in late 2010 armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel, fought as part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflicts deal that aims to help countries adapt to climate change effects. Each country must determine, plan, and regularly report on its contributions coordinated series of suicide attacks perpetrated by the Islamist terrorist organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001 systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people during the War in Darfur Current president of Russia global military campaign initiated by the United States in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001 founded in 1948 in the aftermath of World War Two to promote stability and economic cooperation between member states international organization founded in 1945 that aims to maintain global peace, human rights, and international cooperation Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported Russian separatist groups who started a war against Ukraine's military 1989 Massacre-Chinese Liberation Army rolled in to Tiananmen Square with tanks and armed soldiers and began an assault on the protestors long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns