Test: Historia de la Web y ARPANET


Historia de la Web y ARPANETVersión en línea Preguntas sobre la Web y ARPANET por Nicolás Vivas 1 ¿Qué agencia del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. fundó las bases de ARPANET en 1958? a ARPA (luego DARPA) b IPTO c NASA d CERN 2 ¿Cuál es el paradigma fundamental que divide la información en unidades pequeñas que viajan de forma independiente? a Conmutación de paquetes (packet switching) b Conmutación de circuitos c Red galáctica d Transmisión por satélite 3 ¿En qué año ARPANET adoptó oficialmente el conjunto de protocolos TCP/IP como estándar? a 1969 b 1983 c 1974 d 1991 4 ¿Quién es el creador de la World Wide Web (WWW)? a Vint Cerf b Steve Jobs c Ray Tomlinson d Tim Berners-Lee 5 ¿Cuál es la característica principal de la Web 1.0? a Es altamente participativa b Se basa en redes sociales c Es fundamentalmente unidireccional y estática d Utiliza inteligencia artificial 6 ¿Qué tecnología permitió actualizar partes de una página web sin recargarla completamente en la Web 2.0? a AJAX b HTML5 c DNS d CSS3 7 ¿Qué etiqueta de HTML5 permite insertar video nativamente sin complementos externos? a b </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> <video> </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> <embed> </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">8</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Qué atributo de la etiqueta de video se usa para que este se reproduzca infinitamente? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> poster </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> muted </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> loop </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> autoplay </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">9</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Cuál es el formato de video más compatible actualmente en navegadores web? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> OGG </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> MP4 (H.264/H.265) </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> AVI </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> WebM </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">10</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Qué método de JavaScript se utiliza para iniciar la reproducción de un video programáticamente? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> play() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> load() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> resume() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> start() </p> </label> </div> </section> </article> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <td> <div class="footer-space"> </div> </td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> <div class="header-print "> <svg width="128" height="118" viewBox="0 0 128 118" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M106.464 6.38539L31.7725 0.0187284C12.983 -0.602409 -1.30315 14.3049 0.0944145 33.0943L1.18141 42.4114L8.01392 94.7422C8.94563 107.631 20.2814 117.88 33.17 117.258L94.5074 112.445C107.551 111.824 118.887 100.954 119.974 87.9097L127.894 30.6098C129.136 17.7212 119.353 6.85125 106.464 6.38539Z" fill="#83D41E" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M45.791 66.8976H82.6565C82.9541 66.8976 83.2869 66.9007 83.6396 66.904C84.6878 66.9137 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1

¿Qué agencia del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. fundó las bases de ARPANET en 1958?

a

ARPA (luego DARPA)

b

IPTO

c

NASA

d

CERN

2

¿Cuál es el paradigma fundamental que divide la información en unidades pequeñas que viajan de forma independiente?

a

Conmutación de paquetes (packet switching)

b

Conmutación de circuitos

c

Red galáctica

d

Transmisión por satélite

3

¿En qué año ARPANET adoptó oficialmente el conjunto de protocolos TCP/IP como estándar?

a

1969

b

1983

c

1974

d

1991

4

¿Quién es el creador de la World Wide Web (WWW)?

a

Vint Cerf

b

Steve Jobs

c

Ray Tomlinson

d

Tim Berners-Lee

5

¿Cuál es la característica principal de la Web 1.0?

a

Es altamente participativa

b

Se basa en redes sociales

c

Es fundamentalmente unidireccional y estática

d

Utiliza inteligencia artificial

6

¿Qué tecnología permitió actualizar partes de una página web sin recargarla completamente en la Web 2.0?

a

AJAX

b

HTML5

c

DNS

d

CSS3

7

¿Qué etiqueta de HTML5 permite insertar video nativamente sin complementos externos?

a

b

</p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> <video> </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> <embed> </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">8</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Qué atributo de la etiqueta de video se usa para que este se reproduzca infinitamente? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> poster </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> muted </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> loop </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> autoplay </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">9</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Cuál es el formato de video más compatible actualmente en navegadores web? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> OGG </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> MP4 (H.264/H.265) </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> AVI </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> WebM </p> </label> </div> </section> <section class="gameboard__screen"> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <div class="gameboard__screen__question"> <span class="gameboard__screen__question__number">10</span> <h3 class="gameboard__screen__question__heading"> ¿Qué método de JavaScript se utiliza para iniciar la reproducción de un video programáticamente? </h3> </div> </div> <div class="gameboard__screen__wrapper"> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">a</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> play() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">b</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> load() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">c</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> resume() </p> </label> <label class="gameboard__screen__answer"> <div class="radioinput printinput"></div> <span class="gameboard__screen__answer__letter">d</span> <p class="gameboard__screen__answer__body"> start() </p> </label> </div> </section> </article> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <td> <div class="footer-space"> </div> </td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> <div class="header-print "> <svg width="128" height="118" viewBox="0 0 128 118" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M106.464 6.38539L31.7725 0.0187284C12.983 -0.602409 -1.30315 14.3049 0.0944145 33.0943L1.18141 42.4114L8.01392 94.7422C8.94563 107.631 20.2814 117.88 33.17 117.258L94.5074 112.445C107.551 111.824 118.887 100.954 119.974 87.9097L127.894 30.6098C129.136 17.7212 119.353 6.85125 106.464 6.38539Z" fill="#83D41E" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M45.791 66.8976H82.6565C82.9541 66.8976 83.2869 66.9007 83.6396 66.904C84.6878 66.9137 85.9108 66.925 86.9002 66.8618C88.1801 66.78 90.5329 66.5368 92.5806 64.9806C95.0015 63.1407 95.762 60.5025 95.8732 58.2984C95.9758 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Historia de la Web y ARPANETVersión en línea

por Nicolás Vivas

¿Qué agencia del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. fundó las bases de ARPANET en 1958?

¿Cuál es el paradigma fundamental que divide la información en unidades pequeñas que viajan de forma independiente?

¿En qué año ARPANET adoptó oficialmente el conjunto de protocolos TCP/IP como estándar?

¿Quién es el creador de la World Wide Web (WWW)?

¿Cuál es la característica principal de la Web 1.0?

¿Qué tecnología permitió actualizar partes de una página web sin recargarla completamente en la Web 2.0?

¿Qué etiqueta de HTML5 permite insertar video nativamente sin complementos externos?

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