1. a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole
2. the addressing of a usually absent person or a usually personified thing rhetorically
3. A direct comparison between two unlike things
4. A comparison using “like” or “as” to highlight similarities between two different things
5. Words that imitate natural sounds, bringing poems to life
6. Giving human traits or actions to objects or ideas in a poem, helping to animate the language and evoke emotion.
7. The repetition of vowel sounds within words near each other, often within the same line or adjacent lines, to enhance the poem’s sound and mood
8. The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words close to each other in a line or nearby lines, creating rhythm and musicality in poetry