Advanced Vocabulary & Reading — ICFES Practice (10°-11°)

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Práctica avanzada de vocabulario e lectura.

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Paola Alvarez

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Advanced Vocabulary & Reading — ICFES Practice (10°-11°)


Advanced Vocabulary & Reading — ICFES Practice (10°-11°)Versión en línea Práctica avanzada de vocabulario e lectura. por Paola Alvarez 1 Governments must enforce environmental regulations. a a) Ignore b d) Remove c b) Apply and make people obey d c) Create 2 Renewable energy sources are considered sustainable. a d) Expensive b c) Able to continue over time c a) Temporary d b) Harmful 3 Climate policies aim to mitigate global warming. a Reduce or make less severe b Increase c Study d Ignore 4 Natural resources are being depleted rapidly. a a) Increased b c) Protected c b) Used up or exhausted d d) Discovered 5 Urban expansion has disrupted wildlife habitats. a c) Created b d) Protected c a) Improved d b) Interrupted negatively 6 AI systems can outperform humans in specific tasks. a a) Compete with b b) Do better than c d) Replace completely d c) Copy 7 Algorithms are designed to optimize performance. a a) Reduce b c) Ignore c b) Improve efficiency d d) Test 8 Some fear AI may pose ethical risks. a a) Solve b b) Present or create c d) Analyze d c) Remove 9 Data privacy has become a major concern. a b) Problem or worry b a) Solution c d) Advantage d c) Law 10 Industrial waste has severely degraded the ecosystem. What is the synonym for 'degraded' in this context? a a) Improved b c) Protected c d) Created d b) Damaged progressively 11 Governments must enforce environmental regulations. What does the phrase 'enforce' mean here? a c) Create b a) Ignore c d) Remove d b) Apply and make people obey 12 Renewable energy sources are sustainable. Which option means 'able to continue over time'? a d) Expensive b b) Harmful c a) Temporary d c) Able to continue over time 13 Climate policies aim to mitigate global warming. What does 'mitigate' mean? a c) Ignore b d) Study c a) Increase d b) Reduce or make less severe 14 Natural resources are being depleted rapidly. What is the meaning of 'depleted'? a b) Used up or exhausted b c) Protected c a) Increased d d) Discovered 15 Urban expansion has disrupted wildlife habitats. 'Disrupted' means to: a a) Improved b b) Interrupted negatively c d) Protected d c) Created 16 AI systems can outperform humans in specific tasks. In this context, 'outperform' means: a d) Replace completely b a) Compete with c b) Do better than d c) Copy 17 Algorithms are designed to optimize performance. 'Optimize' means to: a c) Ignore b d) Test c b) Improve efficiency d a) Reduce 18 Some fear AI may pose ethical risks. In this sentence, 'pose' means to: a d) Analyze b c) Remove c b) Present or create d a) Solve 19 Data privacy has become a major concern. The word 'concern' best matches which meaning? a b) Problem or worry b d) Advantage c a) Solution d c) Law 20 TEXT 1 (ENVIRONMENT)Environmental degradation has become one of the most pressing global issues. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overconsumption have significantly altered ecosystems. Although international agreements have been established, their impact has been limited due to weak enforcement and lack of commitment from some countries.1. What is the main idea of the text? a Environmental problems caused by humans b Economic growth c Education systems d 21 🌱Environmental degradation has become one of the most pressing global issues. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overconsumption have significantly altered ecosystems. Although international agreements have been established, their impact has been limited due to weak enforcement and lack of commitment from some countries. 2. Why have international agreements been ineffective a Weak enforcement and low commitment b Lack of technology c Public awareness d 22 🌱 Environmental degradation has become one of the most pressing global issues. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overconsumption have significantly altered ecosystems. Although international agreements have been established, their impact has been limited due to weak enforcement and lack of commitment from some countries. 3. What does “pressing” mean? a Urgent b Easy c Optional d 23 🤖 TEXT 2 (AI)Artificial Intelligence has transformed multiple industries by increasing efficiency and reducing human error. However, it has also raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding job displacement and data privacy. While some experts argue that AI will create new opportunities, others believe it may deepen social inequalities. 1. What is one benefit of AI? a Increased efficiency b Lower costs c Better education d Job creation only 24 🤖 Artificial Intelligence has transformed multiple industries by increasing efficiency and reducing human error. However, it has also raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding job displacement and data privacy. While some experts argue that AI will create new opportunities, others believe it may deepen social inequalities.2. What is a major concern? a Speed b Job displacement and privacy c Innovation d 25 OPEN RESPONSE 1. Do you think AI is more beneficial or harmful? Explain. Respuesta escrita 26 OPEN RESPONSE 2. What actions can help reduce environmental problems? Respuesta escrita 27 OPEN RESPONSE 3. Write 3 sentences using participle verbs Respuesta escrita Explicación 1 Correct choice means to enforce rules and ensure compliance. 2 Sustainability implies continuation over time. 3 Mitigation means reducing impact. 4 Depletion means resources are used up. 5 Disruption implies negative interruption. 6 Outperform means to do better in certain tasks. 7 Optimization aims to improve efficiency. 8 Ethical risks arise from what AI may present or create. 9 Privacy concerns are a problem or worry. 10 'Degraded' means the ecosystem was damaged or harmed over time. 11 To enforce means to ensure compliance, not overlook it. 12 Sustainable = able to continue for a long period. 13 Mitigate = lessen or reduce negative impacts. 14 Depleted means run out or used up. 15 Disrupted = hindered or interrupted in a negative way. 16 Outperform = perform better than. 17 To optimize is to make something as good or efficient as possible. 18 Pose here = present or raise (risks, questions). 19 Concern = worry or issue of interest.

Advanced Vocabulary & Reading — ICFES Practice (10°-11°)

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Advanced Vocabulary & Reading — ICFES Practice (10°-11°)Versión en línea

por Paola Alvarez

Governments must enforce environmental regulations.

Renewable energy sources are considered sustainable.

Climate policies aim to mitigate global warming.

Natural resources are being depleted rapidly.

Urban expansion has disrupted wildlife habitats.

AI systems can outperform humans in specific tasks.

Algorithms are designed to optimize performance.

Some fear AI may pose ethical risks.

Data privacy has become a major concern.

Industrial waste has severely degraded the ecosystem. What is the synonym for 'degraded' in this context?

Governments must enforce environmental regulations. What does the phrase 'enforce' mean here?

Renewable energy sources are sustainable. Which option means 'able to continue over time'?

Climate policies aim to mitigate global warming. What does 'mitigate' mean?

Natural resources are being depleted rapidly. What is the meaning of 'depleted'?

Urban expansion has disrupted wildlife habitats. 'Disrupted' means to:

AI systems can outperform humans in specific tasks. In this context, 'outperform' means:

Algorithms are designed to optimize performance. 'Optimize' means to:

Some fear AI may pose ethical risks. In this sentence, 'pose' means to:

Data privacy has become a major concern. The word 'concern' best matches which meaning?

OPEN RESPONSE 1. Do you think AI is more beneficial or harmful? Explain.

OPEN RESPONSE 2. What actions can help reduce environmental problems?

OPEN RESPONSE 3. Write 3 sentences using participle verbs