Pancreas: Anatomy and Physiology Review

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Pancreas quiz

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Pancreas: Anatomy and Physiology Review


Pancreas: Anatomy and Physiology ReviewVersión en línea Pancreas quiz por Hedy 1 Endocrine cells of the pancreas are located in the: a Islets of Langerhans b c d 2 The endocrine function of the pancreas is to regulate: a blood sugar b digestive enzymes c 3 Exocrine cells of the pancreas are: a acini cells b alpha, beta, and delta cells 4 What are the 3 hormones produced by the pancreas? a Insulin, Glucagon, and Somatostatin b Lipase, Amylase, and Trypsin c d e 5 What is the most abundant hormone produced by the pancreas? a Insulin (Beta cells) b Glucagon (Alpha cells) 6 The exocrine function of the pancreas is to produce: a digestive enzymes b hormones to regulate blood sugar 7 This disease occurs when glucose builds up in the blood due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin (or not using it correctly) a Diabetes b Pancreatitis 8 Amylase digests ____________. a carbs b proteins 9 Lipase digests ___________. a fats b proteins 10 Trypsin digests _____________. a proteins b carbs 11 The pancreatic digestive enzymes leave the pancreas through which 2 ducts? a Duct of Wirsung and Duct of Santorini b Duct of Wirsung and CBD 12 Which vessel travels along the superior surface of the pancreas and may be confused on ultrasound with the pancreatic duct? a Splenic artery b Splenic Vein 13 Which area is anterior to the pancreas and posterior to the stomach is a common site for fluid collection? a Lesser Sac b Morison's Pouch 14 What is the abnormal measurement for the Duct of Wirsung? a >2 mm b > 6 mm 15 What is the average length of the pancreas in an adult? a 15 cm b 10 cm 16 With acute pancreatitis, which lab values are elevated? a Amylase and Lipase b Neither 17 The accessory pancreatic duct is also known as the duct of ___________. a Santorini b Wirsung 18 The main pancreatic duct is also known as the duct of ___________. a Wirsung b Santorini 19 The portosplenic confluence is formed by the juntion of these 2 vessels: a SV (Splenic vein) and SMV (Superior mesenteric vein) b SA (Splenic artery) and SMA (Superior mesenteric artery) 20 Which vessel courses across the posterior medial surface of the body and tail of the pancreas to join the SMV to form main portal vein? a Splenic Vein b Splenic Artery 21 The lesser sac is an area adjacent to the pancreas that can collect fluid. It is located anterior to the ________ and posterior to the _________. a pancreas; stomach b stomach; pancreas 22 The Duct of Wirsung is critical to the _____________ role of the pancreas. a exocrine b endocrine 23 Diabetes is a failure of the ______________ function of the pancreas a endocrine b exocrine 24 Pancreatic secretion is controlled by: a The vagus nerve, Secretin, and Pancreozymin (Cholecystokinin CKK) b The liver 25 The endocrine function of the pancreas produces: a hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatastatin) b digestive enzymes (alpha, beta, and delta cells) 26 The muscle that surrounds the ampulla of Vater is: a Sphincter of Oddi b Esophageal sphincter 27 The location of the pancreatic head is ________ to the IVC. a Anterior 28 What are the 2 vessels that cross anterior to the uncinate process and posterior to the neck and body of the pancreas. a SMV and SMA 29 The GDA runs along the ___________ border of the pancreas. a Anterolateral 30 Which duct crosses the anterior to the portal vein and to the right of the proper hepatic artery? a CBD 31 The pancreas is divided into how many parts? (Don't include the uncinate process) a 4 32 Where is the uncinate process located within the pancreas? a Head 33 What vessel is formed from the joining of SV and SMV? a Portal Vein 34 Primary duct of the pancreas that extends the entire length of the gland a Duct of Wirsung 35 The majority of the pancreas lies in the _________ cavity. a Retroperitoneal 36 What is the alternate name for the pancreatic accessory duct? a Duct of Santorini 37 Where does the main pancreatic duct originate? (Which part of the pancreas) a Tail 38 Where does pancreatic juice enter the duodenum? a Ampulla of Vater 39 The ____ is formed when the common hepatic duct joins with the cystic duct. a CBD 40 What organs and major vessels are located next to the pancreas? a Duodenum, stomach, spleen, left kidney, lesser sac, SMV, SMA, IVC, AO 41 Pancreatic sodium bicarbonate is part of the (endocrine/exocrine?) function of the pancreas. a Exocrine 42 The pancreas has 2 important functions as both an __________ and _________ gland. a Exocrine and endocrine 43 Which cells produce insulin in the islets of Langerhans? a Beta cells 44 What enzymes are produced in the pancreas? a Lipase, amylase, proteases (trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsinogen) 45 _____________ is the most versatile and active of the digestive secretions. a Pancreatic juice 46 Which two laboratory tests are commonly performed to assess pancreatic damage or dysfunction? a Lipase and Amylase 47 Patients with severe diabetes can experience a dangerous drop in: a glucose (blood sugar) 48 Serum amylase and lipase are usually ___________ in chronic pancreatitis, but almost always ___________ in patients with acute disease. a normal; elevated 49 The splenic vein runs _________ to the body and tail of the pancreas. a posterior 50 Which pancreatic enzyme, lipase or amylase, remains elevated in the blood for a longer period of time with acute pancreatitis? a lipase

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Pancreas: Anatomy and Physiology ReviewVersión en línea

por Hedy

Endocrine cells of the pancreas are located in the:

The endocrine function of the pancreas is to regulate:

Exocrine cells of the pancreas are:

What are the 3 hormones produced by the pancreas?

What is the most abundant hormone produced by the pancreas?

The exocrine function of the pancreas is to produce:

This disease occurs when glucose builds up in the blood due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin (or not using it correctly)

Amylase digests ____________.

Lipase digests ___________.

Trypsin digests _____________.

The pancreatic digestive enzymes leave the pancreas through which 2 ducts?

Which vessel travels along the superior surface of the pancreas and may be confused on ultrasound with the pancreatic duct?

Which area is anterior to the pancreas and posterior to the stomach is a common site for fluid collection?

What is the abnormal measurement for the Duct of Wirsung?

What is the average length of the pancreas in an adult?

With acute pancreatitis, which lab values are elevated?

The accessory pancreatic duct is also known as the duct of ___________.

The main pancreatic duct is also known as the duct of ___________.

The portosplenic confluence is formed by the juntion of these 2 vessels:

Which vessel courses across the posterior medial surface of the body and tail of the pancreas to join the SMV to form main portal vein?

The lesser sac is an area adjacent to the pancreas that can collect fluid. It is located anterior to the ________ and posterior to the _________.

The Duct of Wirsung is critical to the _____________ role of the pancreas.

Diabetes is a failure of the ______________ function of the pancreas

Pancreatic secretion is controlled by:

The endocrine function of the pancreas produces:

The muscle that surrounds the ampulla of Vater is:

The location of the pancreatic head is ________ to the IVC.

What are the 2 vessels that cross anterior to the uncinate process and posterior to the neck and body of the pancreas.

The GDA runs along the ___________ border of the pancreas.

Which duct crosses the anterior to the portal vein and to the right of the proper hepatic artery?

The pancreas is divided into how many parts? (Don't include the uncinate process)

Where is the uncinate process located within the pancreas?

What vessel is formed from the joining of SV and SMV?

Primary duct of the pancreas that extends the entire length of the gland

The majority of the pancreas lies in the _________ cavity.

What is the alternate name for the pancreatic accessory duct?

Where does the main pancreatic duct originate? (Which part of the pancreas)

Where does pancreatic juice enter the duodenum?

The ____ is formed when the common hepatic duct joins with the cystic duct.

What organs and major vessels are located next to the pancreas?

Pancreatic sodium bicarbonate is part of the (endocrine/exocrine?) function of the pancreas.

The pancreas has 2 important functions as both an __________ and _________ gland.

Which cells produce insulin in the islets of Langerhans?

What enzymes are produced in the pancreas?

_____________ is the most versatile and active of the digestive secretions.

Which two laboratory tests are commonly performed to assess pancreatic damage or dysfunction?

Patients with severe diabetes can experience a dangerous drop in:

Serum amylase and lipase are usually ___________ in chronic pancreatitis, but almost always ___________ in patients with acute disease.

The splenic vein runs _________ to the body and tail of the pancreas.

Which pancreatic enzyme, lipase or amylase, remains elevated in the blood for a longer period of time with acute pancreatitis?

The lesser sac is an area adjacent to the pancreas that can collect fluid. It is located anterior to the and posterior to the _.

The pancreas has 2 important functions as both an __ and _ gland.

Serum amylase and lipase are usually _ in chronic pancreatitis, but almost always _ in patients with acute disease.