Relacionar Columnas MOR Exam 3- Vocab/PeopleVersión en línea Vocab por Hayden 1 •White Voice/White Singing 2 Rih 3 •Koliadky 4 •Kievan Rus’/Ruthenia 5 •Tsymbaly 6 •Kobza 7 •Dosvitky 8 •Bubon and Baraban 9 Bandura 10 •Kobzar (Kobzari) 11 •Vesnianka 12 •Hopak 13 •Sopilka short wind instrument made out of wood or horn prominent Ukrainian dance, originates in Cossacks, “national dance of Ukraine”, popular esp. in Kyiv singing style, rough, emotional expanded sort of Kobza, larger, louder, more strings (65), Ukrainian national folk instrument gatherings of young, unmarried women to sew, weave, sing, and dance during winter months wooden flute-like instrument with finger holes Christmas carols, assigned “Bountiful evening” traveling minstrels, often blind, played instruments like Kobza, Bandura, wheeled lira, banned by SU hammered dulcimer type of string instrument, similar to Russian Guzli, stings struck with mallets form of “calendric song”, celebrates coming of spring, ex. Go_A’s “SHUM” Small drum with one head on wooden frame + larger, double-headed “field” drum round-bodied, lute-like string instrument where strings plucked 9-13th c. territory inhabited by various Slav groups, Kyiv as capital, broke apart after Mongol invasion, shared roots make Russia/Ukr. similar 1 New York City Ballet (NYCB) 2 Cold War 3 Glasnost 4 Cultural Diplomacy 5 Prepared Piano 6 Lacy-Zarubin Agreement 7 Voice of America (VOA) 8 2018 Council for Culture and Art 9 Swing Band/Big Band 10 American Ballet Theatre (ABT) 11 Polystylism 12 Perestroika 13 The Truman Doctrine 14 Drambalet 15 Post-Modernism 16 The Thaw 17 Jazz Ambassador Program 1985-91, a second “thaw” under Gorbachev with more Lenin-like policies, period known as “reconstruction” American ambassadors would perform in the Soviet Union, form of cultural diplomacy More contact with the West, exposure to European/American artistic trends, intensification of Modernism American bands with dance rhythms and upbeats characters, Soviets imitated. (Ex: Goodman’s and Ellington’s) American ballet company founded by Russian emigree George Balanchine period of prolonged tensions between US and USSR, no physical fighting, creates Eastern Bloc and Iron Curtain (area under Soviet influence),1940s-1991 American ballet company formed by Russian emigree, originally called Mikhail Mordkin Ballet Company established policies for equal cultural exchanges in film, dance, music, tourism, science, and research between US and USSR entertainment/ music program broadcasts, often caused Soviet listeners to defect Putin antirap/hiphop, "they’re built on sex, drugs, protest. Most worried about drugs. Too popular to ban, so they should be taken over." Similar SR sub-style of Post-Modernism, based on contrast, mix of time periods, styles, genres, opposition to Socialist Realism, requires musical knowledge artists and performers taking place of diplomats, shaping relationship between two sides, example of soft power, used much during Cold War modified instrument tells a dramatic story through acting and dance rather than focusing on the dance technique US President Harry Truman pledges to contain Soviet expansions and aid countries threatened by Soviets/communism perestroika built on this policy, “openness” or “transparency” Stalin and Zhdanov die, new officials revise old policies. 1 Commentary 2 Eurovision 3 Dynamic Use 4 Melodiya label 5 Bardovskaya pesnya (“Bard songs”) 6 Evrovidenie 7 Intervision 8 •Diegetic (in film music) 9 Non-Diegetic 10 Futurism 11 Evocation 12 Specially-Composed Score 13 VIA (Vocal-Instrumental Ensemble) 14 Avtorskaya pesnya (“Author songs”) often sung by bards, autobiographical songs about often tragic events of their own life synchronized musical sounds with technical elements of film (ex. Prokofiev’s music to Alexander Nevsky in “Battle on the Ice”) Largest, most-watched intl festival of pop establish by European Broadcasting Union in 1956, originally invented to unify Europe post-WW2 music that happens outside the narrative space, accompanies images, only audience can hear official regulation pop, rock, folk bands in SU, each band had to be registered as VIA with gov., who gave them an “artistic director” (censor) often sung by bards, highly poetic texts of variety of topics background music (the score), emphasizing actions and emotions in the scene Russian recording label that owns the recording monopoly of heavily censored music, made 1964, previously Soviet owned,music must be approved by state music that happens in the narrative space of a film, characters in film can interact with it (ex. Listening to a radio) revival Soviet-era, E. Bloc version of Eurovision made by Russian MFA/ FM Sergei Lavrov in 2025, funded by government, participants are Russian allies for biggest/ important films, rare, expensive, film studio commissions composer to write music for the film, theaters have full orchestra perform modernist trends, interested in new technology and machines, factories, urban landscapes, etc. When Russia was allowed to compete in Eurovision, they selected their members through this national televised contest every year often ironic use of music to comment on events in the scene, characters can’t hear it but the audience can (ex. Sad trombone when someone messes up) 1 •Sergei Eisenstein 2 Duke Ellington 3 •Edmund Meisel 4 •Mashina Vremeni 5 Maria Tallchief 6 •A.M.G. (K. King and Beni Maniaci) 7 Kino 8 Dima Bilan 9 •Sofia Gubaidulina 10 George Balanchine 11 •Vladimir Vysotsky 12 Benny Goodman 13 •Buranovskiya Babushki (The Buranovo Grannies) 14 •Timati (Timur Yunusov) 15 Victor Tsoi 16 Sol Horuk 17 •t.A.T.u. (Lena Katina and Julia Volkova) picked up by Melodiya in 80s, still active, electric, Western rock style, song “Povorot” American jazz clarinetist, “King of Swing”, leader of big band that toured the SU during Cold War Russian that founded New York City Ballet name means “she loves her”, producer made image suggestive of intimacy, made “All the Things She Said”, Eurovision in 2003, lesbian schoolgirl vibe created in Leningrad 1982 by Viktor Tsoi, initially underground band, one of the greatest Russian rock bands, “Changes!”, promoted perestroika ideals Featured in “My Best Friend” (Putin), filmed Putin campaign ads in 2012, he was invited to Putin’s post-election party (1/40), supports Ukraine war film maker, labeled formalist in 20s, focuses on technical aspects of filmmaking, montage technique only Russian to ever win Eurovision (2008), releases albums in Russian, English, Spanish, winning song was “Believe” more folk based entry/techno-pop, old women from Russian village Buranovo, placed 2nd in 2012 with “Party For Everybody” famous bard, actor, gravely/raspy voice, songs have social or political commentary, often detailed narratives, song “The Wolf Hunt” led Russian emigrees in America, he was an impresario like Diaghilev and promoted Russian dancers in the US not from music fam, studies at Kazan&Moscow Conservatories, supported by Shos, avant-garde, blacklisted 1979, popular abroad, moved to Germany in 1992 American composer/pianist, led a big band and toured SU in Cold War created “I go Hard Like Vladimir Putin”, both from Africa, moved to Moscow, biggest songs in 2014, claims genuinely impressed by Putin created Kino, died 28 in car crash and band disbanded after German composer, worked w/ Einstein to imitate Russian sound, “Odessa Steps scene”, created the score for Battleship Potemkin “One Against All” scene First Native American prima ballerina, who Hurok encouraged her to change her name to “Tallchieva” which she denied 1 •Mikhail Baryshnikov 2 •Face (Ivan Dryomin) 3 •Rudolf Nureyev 4 Zemfira 5 •Sasha Chest (Alexander Morozon) 6 •Shaman 7 •Nikolai Kapustin 8 •Manizha 9 •Alfred Schnittke patriotic pop/rock, “Straight to the Heart”,Russian entry in Intervision 2025, cyber punk visuals, generic lyrics, left comp. bc “Russian hospitality” Soviet born ballet dancer/choreographer, defected from SU in 1961 during Cold War to Paris, worked in London and Paris Ukrainian pianist/composer, trained Moscow Consv., member of “official” SU jazz bands, including Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra (copy of Am. Big bands) created “My Best Friend” (Putin) nationalist, hooliganism then not, rejected Putin’s public relations, anti-Putin songs, “enemy of the state”, left Russia bc Ukraine, song Humorist Soviet born Latvian-American dancer/choreographer/actor, defected from SU in 1974 to Canada and served as director for American Ballet Theatre last Russian to compete in Eurovision (2021), lived in Moscow, known feminist, pro-LGBTQ stances, publicly opposes Ukraine war, song “Russian Woman”) Created Nagasaki for graduation, oratorio theme, labeled formalist/ work condemned/banned, develops polystylism in 2nd Thaw, regains popularity controversial female rock star in 1999, influenced by Western rock, condemned Russian government/Ukraine war, exile in Paris, “The Meat” (anti-war)
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