Module 5 & Module 6 Quiz

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EIA, environment & ocuppant centerede design

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MARIA ELENA RAYNAL GUTIERREZ

México

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Module 5 & Module 6 Quiz


Module 5 & Module 6 QuizVersión en línea EIA, environment & ocuppant centerede design por MARIA ELENA RAYNAL GUTIERREZ 1 What does EIA stand for and focus on? a Environmental Influence Assessment; overlooks social effects b Impact and Health Assessment; ignores environmental variables c Environmental Impact Analysis; measures only environmental pollution d Environmental Impact Assessment; evaluates effects on environment, health and life quality 2 What is the baseline in impact assessment? a A predicted future state after the project b A random environmental snapshot c The existing condition without the proposed activity d The best-case scenario after mitigation 3 What is the difference between an indicator and an index? a Indicator and index are the same thing b Indicator is broad; an index is a single value c Indicator is a single value; an index summarizes many measurements d Indicator is always numerical; an index is qualitative 4 What is mitigation in environmental planning? a To ignore potential impacts in preliminary studies b To delay the project indefinitely c To maximize project profits d Measures designed to reduce adverse effects of a proposed action 5 Which NOMs regulate environmental impact assessments in Mexico? a NMX-AA-164-SCFI-2013; voluntary green building only b NOM-200-SEMARNAT-2020; unrelated to impact assessments c NOM-45-SEMARNAT-1999; focuses on urban planning d NOM-120-SEMARNAT-2011 etc.; they specify protections and procedures 6 Which design strategy uses climate and regional conditions? a Internationalist design b Post-industrial design c High-tech design d Bioclimatic design 7 Bioclimatic design mainly aims to improve what? a Occupant comfort and health b Project profits c Spectacular aesthetics only d Rapid construction speed 8 Which project type typically requires a full MIA in Mexico? a Small residential renovations b Single-family homes c Large-scale projects like major roads or hydrocarbon industries d Minor office retrofits 9 What is an indicator in environmental science? a A theoretical concept with no data b A full list of all variables c An environmental law or regulation d A single value describing a system or process 10 What is a key purpose of sustainable construction certifications? a Encourage reduction of energy, water use and environmental impact b Increase construction time and cost c Limit certifications to foreign projects d Make buildings look futuristic 11 What does an environmental impact assessment (EIA) formally identify? a Public opinion on the project b Possible effects of activities on environment, health, or life quality c Financial costs of the project d Legal obligations of the project 12 What is a baseline in impact assessment? a Future predicted condition b Regulatory limit c Minimum viable condition d Existing condition without the activity 13 Which is an indicator in environmental studies? a A building blueprint b A single value describing a system c A global law d A project budget 14 What is a Leopold matrix used for? a Cause-effect assessment of project actions on components b Staff assignment grid c Financial appraisal matrix d Schedule dependency chart 15 Which Mexico regulation classifies full EIA needs? a NOM-SSA-9999 b LCD (Low Carbon Directive) c MIA (Manifiesto de Impacto Ambiental) standards d ISO 9001 16 Which is a strategy of bioclimatic design? a Air conditioning everywhere b High-rise urban design c Natural ventilation d Synthetic cooling 17 Which factor is NOT a comfort pillar discussed? a Visual b Color of furniture c Thermal d Acoustic 18 What does sustainable construction focuses on? a Reducing environmental impact and improving occupant wellbeing b No regulation involvement c Only cost optimization d Ignore life cycle analysis 19 What is an example of a visual comfort consideration? a Low ceiling height b Single-color paint c Adequate daylight and glare control d Always-on white light only 20 What is the purpose of the base line in impact measurement? a To characterize current conditions and their variability b To define legal penalties c To assign responsibilities d To set a budget cap 21 Which climate strategy is part of bioclimatic design? a Passive heating and cooling b Petroleum-based cooling c Constant mechanical cooling d Overheating the envelope 22 What does ‘occupant wellbeing’ in sustainable construction emphasize? a Short-term cost savings b Only architectural style c Health, comfort, and quality of life of users d Exterior aesthetic appeal 23 What is an important limitation of some green certification systems? a They are universally identical b They measure only energy use c Different calculation methods and local conditions d They have no costs 24 What is the role of the PMV index? a Post-Mean Vibration b Projected Mass Value c Peak Mechanical Ventilation index d Predictive Mean Vote for thermal comfort 25 Which factor is key to indoor air comfort? a Brand of HVAC brand b Interior color c Ventilation and pollutant control d Window decoration 26 What is the purpose of a baseline in EIA planning? a To schedule meetings b To train staff c To determine project taxes d To understand current conditions before project changes 27 Which element is part of the social dimension in sustainable design? a Ignore user needs b Exclusive focus on materials c Stakeholder involvement d Only cost optimization 28 What does site construction selection address? a Only architectural aesthetics b Technic-economic, environmental, and social factors c Only budgetary concerns d Only legal permits 29 Which is a result of sustainable construction incentives in Mexico City PCES? a Higher taxes b Tax discounts and faster permitting c Less transparency d Longer approvals 30 How is thermal comfort measured? a Water hardness b CO2 concentration c PMV/PPD indices d Ambient sound level Feedback 11 EIA aims to identify effects on environment, health, and life quality. 12 Baseline describes current conditions prior to the activity. 13 Indicators convey info about a system using a single value or group of data. 14 Leopold matrix pairs project actions with components of interest. 15 Full EIA requirements are identified in MIA under SEMARNAT guidelines. 16 Bioclimatic design favors natural ventilation and local climate. 17 Thermal, visual, and acoustic are core comfort pillars; color is not a listed pillar. 18 Sustainable construction emphasizes environmental and social goals. 19 Visual comfort involves daylight, glare control, and lighting quality. 20 Baseline characterizes current conditions and information variability. 21 Bioclimatic design uses passive strategies before relying on mechanization. 22 Occupant wellbeing focuses on health, comfort, and quality of life. 23 Certifications vary by method and local climate conditions. 24 PMV is used to predict thermal comfort levels. 25 Air comfort depends on ventilation and pollutant management. 26 Baseline helps compare post-activity changes. 27 Social dimension includes stakeholder involvement and accessibility. 28 It evaluates multiple impact categories for siting. 29 PCES offers fiscal incentives to certifying sustainable buildings. 30 Thermal comfort uses PMV and PPD indices.

Module 5 & Module 6 Quiz

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Module 5 & Module 6 QuizVersión en línea

por MARIA ELENA RAYNAL GUTIERREZ

What does EIA stand for and focus on?

What is the baseline in impact assessment?

What is the difference between an indicator and an index?

What is mitigation in environmental planning?

Which NOMs regulate environmental impact assessments in Mexico?

Which design strategy uses climate and regional conditions?

Bioclimatic design mainly aims to improve what?

Which project type typically requires a full MIA in Mexico?

What is an indicator in environmental science?

What is a key purpose of sustainable construction certifications?

What does an environmental impact assessment (EIA) formally identify?

What is a baseline in impact assessment?

Which is an indicator in environmental studies?

What is a Leopold matrix used for?

Which Mexico regulation classifies full EIA needs?

Which is a strategy of bioclimatic design?

Which factor is NOT a comfort pillar discussed?

What does sustainable construction focuses on?

What is an example of a visual comfort consideration?

What is the purpose of the base line in impact measurement?

Which climate strategy is part of bioclimatic design?

What does ‘occupant wellbeing’ in sustainable construction emphasize?

What is an important limitation of some green certification systems?

What is the role of the PMV index?

Which factor is key to indoor air comfort?

What is the purpose of a baseline in EIA planning?

Which element is part of the social dimension in sustainable design?

What does site construction selection address?

Which is a result of sustainable construction incentives in Mexico City PCES?

How is thermal comfort measured?