1
African philosophy valuing communal care and shared humanity
2
Kenyan principle encouraging collective effort to help others
3
Mutual support within a community towards a common good
4
Having a short duration; temporary in nature
5
Islamic obligatory charity redistributing wealth to the needy
6
South African savings club where members contribute and lend funds
7
Selfless concern for others without expectation of return
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Exchanging items with others for mutual benefit
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Giving where individuals with similar income levels pool resources to support one another.
10
A traditional, top-down model of giving where wealthier individuals, foundations, or corporations provide resources (money, services) to those in need
11
Means for the love of humanity
12
A traditional Shona practice in Zimbabwe where community members voluntarily cooperate to assist a household with labor
