Relacionar Columnas Chapter 5- Skin AnalysisVersión en línea Mia and Haylie por haylie 1 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: larger in T-zone than cheeks and sides of face 2 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: moderate to large 3 What is palpation? 4 Oil: minimal production Hydration: minimal production Follicle size: difficult to visualize 5 Where is the T-zone? 6 Oil: balanced Hydration: balanced Follicle size: very small Appearance: no or rare blemishes Feel: soft, smooth, good elasticity 7 What are the four main skin types? 8 How is a person’s skin type determined? Normal Skin Type Genetics and Ethnicity Normal, combination, oily, and dry Forehead, nose, and chin Examining the skin through touch Oily Skin Type Combination Skin Type Dry Skin Type 1 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans well and burns moderately? (Fair to Olive skin) 2 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans easily and burns minimally, usually experiencing immediate pigment response? (Light brown skin) 3 What is the Fitzpatrick scale? 4 Which skin type on the Fitzpatrick scale always burns and does not tan? 5 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely/never buns and tans easily? (Dark brown, black skin) 6 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely burns and tans easily and significantly? (Dark brown skin) 7 Which skin type on the Fitz scale burns easily, usually peels, and tans minimally? Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate UV exposure 2 6 3 4 1 5 1 What is couperose skin? 2 What are closed comedones? 3 What is asphyxiated skin? 4 What is actinic keratosis? 5 What are Cysts? 6 What is acne? 7 What are open comedones? whiteheads A rough scale or scab resulting from chronic sun exposure smokers have this due to lack of oxygen Redness in the skin with no visible vascularity because the matting of the blood vessels is so small and fine. Often seen as telangiectasia breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors Fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin that is encapsulated into a palpable firm mass of variable size blackheads 1 What is Herpes Simplex? 2 What is Melasma? 3 What is Erythema? 4 What is Hyperpigmentation? 5 What is Hyperkeratinization? 6 What is Hirsutism? 7 What is Hypopigmentation? An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells Overproduction of melanin Lack of melanin production Excessive body hair located in regions where hair is not normally present (PCOS) Brown spots on the skin caused by hormonal imbalances Redness caused by inflammation A communicable virus that appears as a vesicle on the lip similar to a blister 1 What is seborrhea? 2 What are papules? 3 What are solar comedones? 4 What is striae? 5 what are pustules? 6 What is milia? 7 What is sebaceous hyperplasia? 8 What is telangiectasia 9 What is poikiloderma of Civatte? reddish-brown patches caused by chronic sun exposure. Looks like donut holes on the face; cannot be extracted excess oil production that causes redness, irritation, and flaking; dandruff Open comedones due to sun exposure stretch marks Broken capillaries less than 0.5 mm due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes infected papule (pimple) blemishes hardened pearl-like collections of oil and dead skin cells trapped under the skin 1 Avoid all electrical treatments that require a grounding pad when a client has this 2 These must be considered individually based on the client’s overall health 3 Avoid all electrical and light based treatments that pulsate; medical consent needed 4 Avoid waxing, exfoliation, and peel treatments for a minimum of a week after use of these 5 Avoid all electrical treatments in that area; Medical professional consent is needed prior to treatment 6 No electrical treatments, chemical peels, or aggressive ingredients without the client’s medical providers written permission 7 The client must have completed this medication 6 months prior to treatment 8 Clients with an allergy to this should not use products containing salicylic acid; both derived from willow bark Isotretinoin Pregnant clients seizures or epilepsy Aspirin allergy certain skin diseases, disorders, or irritations Metal bone pins or plates in the body Pacemakers or heart irregularities Skin-thinning or exfoliating topical medication (Retinol-A, Differin, other forms of Vitamin A) 1 Skin may be fragile/bruise easier until client has been off this medication for 2 weeks minimum 2 What form discloses client’s health history, medical conditions, products and medications used, allergies, etc.? 3 What is a record of notes from your treatment and goals working towards? 4 Avoid any harsh or stimulating treatments or skincare products 5 If being controlled and treated by a medical provider, treatment can be provided 6 Use caution when performing extractions or when waxing 7 What is written agreement between the esthetician and client for applying a treatment? 8 What 3 forms do you need for a new client? The consent form Diabetes Oral steroids autoimmune diseases (lupus, vitiligo The intake form Blood thinners, including NSAIDs Intake form, consent form, client chart Client chart or service record card
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