Peripheral Vascular Health Quiz

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Test your knowledge of PAD, varicose veins, aneurysms, DIC, and perfusion.

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Danielle Kendricks

Estados Unidos

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Peripheral Vascular Health Quiz


Peripheral Vascular Health QuizVersión en línea Test your knowledge of PAD, varicose veins, aneurysms, DIC, and perfusion. por Danielle Kendricks 1 What is the symptom of PAD that improves with rest? a Persistent rest pain b Varicose veins c Swelling d Intermittent claudication 2 Which skin change is typical with PAD? a Cool, pale skin b Warm, red skin c Dark brown patches d Jaundiced skin 3 Which pulse finding suggests PAD in the distal vessels? a Bounding peripheral pulses b Weak or absent distal pulses c Throbbing pulsations d Normal strong pulses 4 What happens to hair and skin with PAD? a Bright red skin b Acne-like lesions c Shiny skin with hair loss d Thicker hair, oily skin 5 A key nursing aim for PAD is to encourage walking until what point? a Cramping only when rested b Pain c Dizziness d Maximum speed 6 What lifestyle change helps PAD by reducing risk factors? a Hydration alone b Increased salt intake c Smoking cessation d More caffeinated drinks 7 Varicose veins are caused by failure of what valve function? a Valve failure leading to blood pooling b Increased arterial flow c Excessive muscle pumping d Lymphatic obstruction 8 Which symptom is common in varicose veins? a Sudden severe chest pain b Aching legs and swelling c Jaundice d Hearing loss 9 First-line management for varicose veins includes? a Fluids restriction b Surgical removal without alternatives c Elevation and compression d High-intensity exercise only 10 When is surgical or laser ablation used for varicose veins? a Only in children b Only after stroke c For persistent or severe cases d Never, always conservative 11 AAA most commonly presents with which sign? a Foot numbness b Hepatomegaly c Nasal congestion d Pulsatile abdominal mass 12 What imaging helps size an aneurysm most precisely? a CT scan b Ultrasound alone c X-ray d MRI only without CT 13 An AAA is typically monitored unless it reaches? a 4 cm b 2 cm c 3 cm d 5.5 cm or is symptomatic 14 In aneurysm care, why is BP control important? a To reduce rupture risk b To improve digestion c To speed healing d To prevent infections 15 What is a key nursing focus after aneurysm surgery? a Monitor only oxygen saturation b Monitor graft patency and pulses c Ignore renal function d Limit fluids completely 16 DIC involves excessive clotting leading to what? a No bleeding risk b Uncontrolled bleeding c Hypercoagulable state only d Fever only 17 Which lab change supports DIC diagnosis? a Low D-dimer b Normal PT c Low platelets d High platelets 18 What is a primary nursing action to prevent bleeding in DIC? a Bleeding precautions b Encourage IM injections c Hard brushing teeth d Use of sharp needles 19 Perfusion requires adequate cardiac output, blood volume, and what else? a Vascular tone (systemic vascular resistance) b Lung capacity c Gastrointestinal motility d Bone density 20 Which sign indicates deteriorating perfusion in critical illness? a Normal pulses b Cool, pale skin with low BP c Excessive sweating only d Warm flushed skin with high BP Feedback 1 Intermittent claudication is pain with walking relieved by rest. 2 PAD often causes cooler, paler skin due to reduced blood flow. 3 Weak or absent distal pulses indicate reduced arterial perfusion. 4 Ischemia can cause shiny skin and hair loss in affected limbs. 5 Walking to the point of pain helps develop collateral circulation. 6 Quitting smoking improves peripheral circulation and outcomes. 7 Valve failure causes venous dilation and pooling, forming varicose veins. 8 Aching and swelling are common in varicose veins. 9 Elevation and compression help reduce venous pressure and symptoms. 10 Surgical/laser ablation is for troublesome varicose veins not responsive to conservative care. 11 A pulsatile abdominal mass can indicate an abdominal aortic aneurysm. 12 CT scan provides precise measurements for aneurysm size. 13 Surgical repair is often considered at ≥5.5 cm or if symptomatic. 14 Tight BP control lowers rupture risk and improves outcomes. 15 Post-op care includes graft patency, pulses, and renal function monitoring. 16 DIC consumes clotting factors, causing bleeding despite clots. 17 DIC features low platelets, prolonged PT, low fibrinogen, high D-dimer. 18 Bleeding precautions minimize injury and bleeding risk. 19 Perfusion depends on pump, volume, and vascular resistance. 20 Hypoperfusion features include cool skin and hypotension.

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Peripheral Vascular Health Quiz

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Peripheral Vascular Health QuizVersión en línea

por Danielle Kendricks

What is the symptom of PAD that improves with rest?

Which skin change is typical with PAD?

Which pulse finding suggests PAD in the distal vessels?

What happens to hair and skin with PAD?

A key nursing aim for PAD is to encourage walking until what point?

What lifestyle change helps PAD by reducing risk factors?

Varicose veins are caused by failure of what valve function?

Which symptom is common in varicose veins?

First-line management for varicose veins includes?

When is surgical or laser ablation used for varicose veins?

AAA most commonly presents with which sign?

What imaging helps size an aneurysm most precisely?

An AAA is typically monitored unless it reaches?

In aneurysm care, why is BP control important?

What is a key nursing focus after aneurysm surgery?

DIC involves excessive clotting leading to what?

Which lab change supports DIC diagnosis?

What is a primary nursing action to prevent bleeding in DIC?

Perfusion requires adequate cardiac output, blood volume, and what else?

Which sign indicates deteriorating perfusion in critical illness?

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