Foundations of Veterinary Pharmacology Quiz

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Test key pharmacology concepts for vet techs.

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Tearney

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Foundations of Veterinary Pharmacology Quiz


Foundations of Veterinary Pharmacology QuizVersión en línea Test key pharmacology concepts for vet techs. por Tearney 1 What is the first-pass effect in pharmacokinetics? a Drugs bypass the liver entirely b Oral drugs are metabolized by the liver before reaching systemic circulation c Absorption occurs directly into the bloodstream d Kidneys filter the drug before it reaches the blood 2 Which route provides 100% bioavailability? a Oral b Intravenous (IV) c Subcutaneous (SQ) d Intramuscular (IM) 3 TI equals which ratio indicating safety of a drug? a ED90/LD10 b Therapeutic window c Bioavailability d LD50/ED50 4 Which organ is primarily responsible for drug excretion? a Lungs b Spleen c Liver d Kidneys 5 An agonist does what to a receptor? a Destroys a receptor b Blocks a receptor c Activates a receptor d Increases receptor degradation 6 Pharmacokinetics vs pharmacodynamics: what does PK study? a What the body does to the drug b What the drug does to the body c Dose vs concentration in the plasma d Drug interactions with other meds 7 Which pre-anesthetic class causes vasodilation via alpha-1 blockade? a Benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam) b Phenothiazines (e.g., acepromazine) c Opioids (e.g., morphine) d Anticholinergics (e.g., atropine) 8 Which induction agent has no analgesia and can cause apnea? a Propofol b Ketamine c Etomidate d Alfaxalone 9 What CNS trait allows drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier easily? a High molecular weight b Strong plasma protein binding c Small, non-ionized, lipophilic d Hydrophilic and ionized 10 Which sign is a depth indicator of anesthesia? a Color of gums b Heart rate only c Jaw tone d Blood pressure alone 11 What does TI stand for in pharmacology? a Therapeutic Index b Therapy Intensity c Toxicity Index d Treatment Indicator 12 Which route provides 100% bioavailability? a Intravenous (IV) b Intramuscular (IM) c Subcutaneous (SQ) d Oral (PO) 13 Which organ mainly metabolizes drugs? a Lungs b Liver c Brain d Kidneys 14 What is the first-pass effect? a Liver metabolism reduces drug before systemic circulation b Kidneys excrete drugs unchanged c Lungs saturate drug absorption d Stomach acid enhances absorption 15 Which antidote reverses benzodiazepines? a Flumazenil b Naloxone c Atipamezole d Yohimbine 16 What is bioavailability? a Drug’s half-life in blood b Maximum effect of drug c Fraction of drug reaching systemic circulation d Volume of drug absorbed 17 Which route has the slowest onset? a Subcutaneous (SQ) b Intravenous (IV) c Oral (PO) d Intramuscular (IM) 18 Which drug class provides strong analgesia with respiratory depression risk? a Mu opioid agonists b Local anesthetics c NSAIDs d Benzodiazepines 19 Which induction agent is best for severe cardiac disease? a Propofol b Ketamine c Etomidate d Alfaxalone 20 Which drug reverses both dexmedetomidine and xylazine? a Naloxone b Atipamezole c Flumazenil d Yohimbine 21 What BP concern should you watch for with acepromazine and inhalants? a Hypertension with tachycardia b Hypertension c Hypotension d Tachycardia 22 Which parameter indicates effective oxygenation when SpO2 is above 95%? a Respiratory rate b ETCO2 c Heart rate d SpO2 23 What EtCO2 value is considered ideal during monitoring? a 35–45 mmHg b 10–20 mmHg c 50–60 mmHg d 20–30 mmHg 24 Which metric is used to assess ventilation efficiency? a EtCO2 b Jaw tone c SpO2 d Blood pressure 25 Which depth indicator helps assess analgesia and sedation level? a Jaw tone b Movement c Eye position d Reflexes 26 Which cue helps gauge anesthetic depth via the eyes? a Eye position b SpO2 c Heart rate d Jaw tone 27 Which is a key cardiovascular parameter to monitor during anesthesia? a Reflexes b SpO2 c Heart rate d Jaw tone 28 Which reflexes are checked to assess neurological status during anesthesia? a Jaw tone b Reflexes c SpO2 d EtCO2 29 Which parameter together with HR helps assess perfusion? a Blood pressure b SpO2 c Eye position d Jaw tone 30 What movement observation informs anesthetic depth and recovery? a Movement b SpO2 c EtCO2 d Eye position 31 What is the first step in the Pain Pathway? a Transmission b Modulation c Transduction d Perception 32 What occurs during Transmission? a Signal travels to the spinal cord and brain b Signal stops at the injury site c Signal bypasses the brain d Signal is amplified in muscles 33 What does Modulation do to the signal? a Only amplifies signals b Amplifies or suppresses the signal c Stops the signal entirely d Creates new signals 34 What is Perception in pain terms? a Automatic reflex of movement b Conscious awareness of pain c Modulation of signals d Transmission to spinal cord 35 Central Sensitization (Wind-Up) involves? a Immediate tissue healing b Decreased nerve activity c Repeated stimulation lowers pain threshold d Increased pain threshold 36 Nociceptive pain originates from? a Central processing error b Tissue injury c Psychological factors d Nervous system dysfunction 37 Neuropathic pain results from? a Normal aging b Nervous system dysfunction c Muscle strain d Tissue injury only 38 Adaptive pain is described as? a Unrelated to injury b Protective c Exaggerated and harmful d Pathologic 39 Maladaptive pain is best described as? a Mild and temporary b Pathologic and exaggerated c Only psychological d Protective and helpful 40 Which statement best defines wind-up? a Brain ignores repeated signals b Pain is sensed only at the site c Repeated stimulation lowers pain threshold d Pain decreases with repetition

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Foundations of Veterinary Pharmacology QuizVersión en línea

por Tearney

What is the first-pass effect in pharmacokinetics?

Which route provides 100% bioavailability?

TI equals which ratio indicating safety of a drug?

Which organ is primarily responsible for drug excretion?

An agonist does what to a receptor?

Pharmacokinetics vs pharmacodynamics: what does PK study?

Which pre-anesthetic class causes vasodilation via alpha-1 blockade?

Which induction agent has no analgesia and can cause apnea?

What CNS trait allows drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier easily?

Which sign is a depth indicator of anesthesia?

What does TI stand for in pharmacology?

Which route provides 100% bioavailability?

Which organ mainly metabolizes drugs?

What is the first-pass effect?

Which antidote reverses benzodiazepines?

What is bioavailability?

Which route has the slowest onset?

Which drug class provides strong analgesia with respiratory depression risk?

Which induction agent is best for severe cardiac disease?

Which drug reverses both dexmedetomidine and xylazine?

What BP concern should you watch for with acepromazine and inhalants?

Which parameter indicates effective oxygenation when SpO2 is above 95%?

What EtCO2 value is considered ideal during monitoring?

Which metric is used to assess ventilation efficiency?

Which depth indicator helps assess analgesia and sedation level?

Which cue helps gauge anesthetic depth via the eyes?

Which is a key cardiovascular parameter to monitor during anesthesia?

Which reflexes are checked to assess neurological status during anesthesia?

Which parameter together with HR helps assess perfusion?

What movement observation informs anesthetic depth and recovery?

What is the first step in the Pain Pathway?

What occurs during Transmission?

What does Modulation do to the signal?

What is Perception in pain terms?

Central Sensitization (Wind-Up) involves?

Nociceptive pain originates from?

Neuropathic pain results from?

Adaptive pain is described as?

Maladaptive pain is best described as?

Which statement best defines wind-up?