Relacionar Columnas Parasitology Clinical Sign MatchingVersión en línea Match the appropriate clinical signs/diseases that each parasite is associated with por Olivia Ortiz 1 Filaroides osleri 2 Trichuris vulpis 3 Ancylostoma tubaeforme/braziliense 4 Aelurostrongylus abstrusus 5 Eucoleus boehmi 6 Uncinaria stenocephala 7 Toxascaris leonina 8 Toxocara cati 9 Toxocara canis 10 Ancylostoma caninum causes vomiting, diarrhea, pot-bellied appearance, coughing, and visceral/ocular larva migrans persistant, harsh, dry cough; dyspnea; death least pathogenic, but it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain causes blood loss in puppies, anemia, melena, and cutaneous larva migrans causes mucous diarrhea, poor growth, enteropathy, and cutaneous larva migrans nodules in alveolar ducts; chronic cough; dyspnea; wheezing; mimic asthma or bronchitis causes death in neonatal puppies, pot-bellied appearance, dull coat, diarrhea/constipation, and visceral/ocular larva mirgans respiratory (sneezing, nasal discharge, coughing) tenesmus; mucus + bright red blood (large bowel diarrhea); emaciation; dehydration; anemia causes anemia, pale mucous membranes, weakness, melena, diarrhea, and cutaneous larva migrans 1 Physaloptera spp. 2 Ollulanus tricuspis 3 Pearsonema spp. 4 Baylisascaris procyonis 5 Strongyloides stercoralis 6 Eucoleus aerophilus 7 Haemonchus contortus 8 Spirocerca lupi 9 Dioctophyma renale 10 Dirofilaria immitis coughing; exercise intolerance; right sided heart failure nervousness; emaciation; urine retention; death asymptomatic (unless present in large numbers); neurological diseases non-pathogenic; lower uninary tract symptoms (hematuria, pollakiuria, dysuria) catarrhal gastritis; wight loss; anorexia; chronic vomiting bottle jaw; blood sucking parasite = anemia, hypoproteinemia, edema vomiting; anorexia; dark, tarry stools mass interference with digestion; vomiting; emaciation; dysphagia, occlusion of esophagus; spondylitis; malignant tumors respiratory (sneezing, nasal discharge, coughing) or urinary (hematuria, pollakiuria, dysuria) Strongyloidiasis; intractable diarrhea; coughing; dermatitis; intense pruritis; death (severe, in puppies) 1 Toxocara vitulorum 2 Trichuris ovis 3 Trichuris suis 4 Trichinella spiralis 5 Ascaris suum 6 Parelaphostrongylus tenuis 7 Strongyloides papillosus 8 Ostertagia ostertagi 9 Nematodirus spathiger 10 Oesophagostomum spp. diarrhea, weight loss, unthriftiness, dehydration, and anorexia blood feeding = anemia diarrhea; mucoid enteritis; poor growth liver scarring = organ condemnation; thumps in piglets asymptomatic (deer); pathology of CNS in wild ungulates = ataxia; lameness; stiffness; circling; paralysis blood feeders resulting in dark, tarry diarrhea diarrhea; vomiting; muscle pain; weight loss unthriftiness, diarrhea, poor growth, and abdominal pain diarrhea; protein loss; poor growth; bottle jaw; loss of HCl production (pepsinogen not activated) black diarrhea; abscesses; possible perforation; nodule formation in cecum 1 Strongylus vulgaris 2 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 3 Cyathostomes 4 Parascaris equorum 5 Strongyloides ransomi 6 Oxyuris equi 7 Stephanurus dentatus 8 Strongyloides westeri 9 Habronema spp. 10 Gasterophilus intestinalis large number of bots in stomach can cause a rupture of the stomach w/peritonitis and death verminous aneurysms, thromboembolic arteritis, colic, death diarrhea, self limiting neonatal diarrhea, dehydration, mortality colitis (mass emergence of larvae); weight loss; diarrhea increase in mucus secretions w/ possible hemorrhage and ulcerations; habronemiasis abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea irritation around the rectum and tail rubbing pot-bellied; cough; poor growth; risk of intestinal impaction weight loss; organ damage; strongyle-type eggs in urine 1 Taenia spp. 2 Muellerius capillaris 3 Dictyocaulus spp. 4 Echinococcus granulosus 5 Dipylidium caninum 6 Echinococcus spp. 7 Setaria equina 8 Metastrongylus apri 9 Dictyocaulus arnfieldi 10 Onchocerca cervicalis pressure atrophy and impaired organ function; hydatid cysts swellings on the withers of a horse when it encysts in the nuchal ligament; dermatitis spotting proglottids in stool; scooting behavior verminous pneumonia; abdominal breathing (thumps); scarring in the liver from migration (white spot) scooting behavior (migrating proglottids) cysticercosis in humans caused by T. solium and affects the CNS tissues larvae may migrate to ocular and nervous systems = neurologic diseases; lumbar paralysis coughing; pneumonia; weight loss hydatid disease in humans and livestock chronic coughing; pneumonia; weight loss coughing; nasal discharge; pneumonia; can carry without obvious signs 1 Alaria spp. 2 Diphyllobothrium latum 3 Moniezia spp. 4 Spirometra mansonoides 5 Paragonimus kellicoti 6 Mesocestoides spp. 7 Echinococcus multilocularis 8 Anoplocephala perfoliata 9 Hymenolepis spp. 10 Nanophyteus salmincola infection from ingesting eating undercooked frog legs lethargy, coughing, respiratory diseases alveolar achinococcosis (potentially fatal) and hydatid cysts contributes to colic, intussusception, perforation, obstruction, rupture adult infection in dog is asymptomatic while in humans it causes severe diarrhea; severe peritonitis and ascites = larval infection in dogs and cats Neorickettsia helminthoeca; fever, vomiting, diarrhea, ocular discharge, lymph node enlargement produces sparganosis in humans heavy infections that can reduce growth in young animals abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting, along with weight loss, fatigue; Diphyllobothriasis abdominal pain, diarrhea, and loss of appetite 1 Eimeria leuckarti 2 Dicrocoelium dendriticum 3 Fasicola hepatica 4 Cystoisospora/Eimeria spp. 5 Giardia duodenalis 6 Leishmania spp. 7 Platynosomum fastosum 8 Trypanosoma cruzi 9 Heterbilharzia americanum 10 Tritrichomonas foetus coccidiosis = diarrhea; dehydration; poor growth Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease); myocarditis; sudden death bloody diarrhea, weight loss, emaciation subclinical, heavy burdens = chronic liver disease often asymptomatic; diarrhea, decreased appetite, and mild depression (foals) malabsoprtion and diarrhea (called traveler's diarrhea); giardiasis skin ulcers (c) fever, weight loss, and enlarged spleen/liver (v) infertility, abortion, pyometra; Trichinellosis anemia; weight loss; hepatitis; bile duct obstruction; secondary clostridial infections; (anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea = horses) cholangitis; hepatobiliary diseases; jaundice; diarrhea; weight loss; liver dysfunction 1 Mallophaga spp. 2 Eimeria macusaniensis 3 Sarcocyst spp. 4 Neospora caninum 5 Anoplura spp. 6 Cryptosporidium spp. 7 Eimeria zuernii 8 Toxoplasma gondii 9 Ctenocephalides felis 10 Cystoisospora suis watery diarrhea; dehydration; intestinal inflammation; cryptosporidosis (C. parvum) irritation; pruritus; alopecia; dermatitis; anemia irritation; pruritus; alopecia; dermatitis hemorrhagic diarrhea severe enteritis; lethargy; weight loss; decreased appetite; shock; fatal neurologic disease watery diarrhea (no blood) and vomiting subclinical in dogs/cats; economic losses, abortion, fever, muscle inflammation, and reduced performance (livestock); S. neruona causes EPM in horses Dipylidium caninum and Bartonella; anemia; flea-allergy dermatitis; miliary dermatitis; alopecia; miliary excoriations; pruritus neuromuscular disease (ataxia, paralysis, muscle atrophy); progressive hindlimb weakness in pups; abortion and fetal loss in cattle fetal death or neurological birth defects; congenital toxoplasmosis 1 Dermacentor variabilis 2 Ixodes scapularis 3 Sarcoptes scabei 4 Haemaphysalis longicornis 5 Argas persicus 6 Rhipicephalus annulatus 7 Damalinia ovis/Damalinia equi 8 Notoedres cati 9 Amblyomma americanum 10 Otobius megnini lyme, rickettsia, anaplasma, and erlichia scabies; pruritus; pinpoint eruptions; hyperplasia; hyperpigmentation avian spirochetosis erlichia; babesia; Texas cattle fever rickettsia (rocky mountain spotted fever) erlichia; tularemia; cytauxzoon felis borrelia burgdorferi (lyme); anaplasmosis otitis externa; secondary bacterial infections head mange in cats; scabies fleece/coat damage 1 Simulium/Culicoides spp. 2 blow flies, flesh flies, and screwworms 3 Otodectes cynotis 4 Psoroptes ovis 5 Chorioptes bovis 6 Melophagus ovinus 7 Cheyletiella spp. 8 Tabanus/Chrysops spp. 9 Demodex canis 10 Triatome spp. 11 Haematobia irritans excessive dandruff, pruritis “sweet itch” in horses; Onchocerca; bluetongue virus causes the breakage of skin; secondary skin infections (staphlococcal bacteria); localized demodecosis, erythema, alopecia Chagas disease; acute myocarditis, arrhythmias, heart enlargement, death pruritus, wool damage, and reduced fleece quality irritation, blood loss, and major production losses in infested herds dark brown-black crumble exudate in the ear canal myiasis pastern dermatitis in horses; udder sores in cattle mange lesion on sheep; emaciation; body condition loss equine infectious anemia and anaplasmosis
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