Relacionar Columnas Subsystems affected by Hypokinetic DysarthriaVersión en línea Neurogenic Speech Disorders por Tianna Brantley 1 resonance 2 prosody 3 articulation 4 Phonation 5 Respiration mild hypernasality harsh voice breathy phonation labored speech bradykinesia monopitch monoloudness reduced stress inconsistent fast rates imprecise articulation repeated phonemes palalia (involuntary repetition) reduced range of motion shortness of breath reduced force