Relacionar Columnas Middle Ages VocabularyVersión en línea Middle Ages Vocabulary por ETHAN ZINK 1 chivalry 2 clergy 3 Catch 22 4 Eastern Orthodox 5 Catholicism 6 Black Plague 7 Crusades 8 Dark Age the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code each of a series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to the Holy Land in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries the period in western Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the high Middle Ages the faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church consisting of Eastern churches, honoring Constantinople's patriarch, follow first seven councils and Byzantine rite a bubonic plague pandemic that occurred in Europe from 1346 to 1353 the body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church a dilemma or difficult circumstance from which there is no escape because of mutually conflicting or dependent conditions 1 Fief 2 illiterate 3 estate 4 heretic 5 guild 6 Feudalism 7 heliocentric 8 Indulgence was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe a social hierarchy that divided society into distinct classes someone who could not read or write an association of craftsmen or merchants formed for mutual aid and protection and for the furtherance of their professional interests a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights someone who held beliefs or opinions that deviated from the official teachings of the Christian Church a remission of the temporal punishment due to sins, granted by the Catholic Church having or representing the sun as the centre, as in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system 1 manor 2 infidel 3 joust 4 keep (castle) 5 Latin 6 Magna Carta 7 Inquisition 8 knight Medieval contest: two mounted knights charge with lances to strike or unhorse each other, showing skill and chivalry a term used primarily by Christians to describe someone who did not believe in Christianity a self-sufficient agricultural estate, typically owned by a lord and worked by peasants or serfs the primary written and liturgical language of Western Europe, used by the Catholic Church, scholars, and administrators a formal institution or process established by the Catholic Church to identify, investigate, and suppress heresy (Latin for "Great Charter") was a historic document signed in 1215 in England, primarily between King John and his rebellious barons. a mounted warrior of noble or elite status, trained in combat and bound by the code of chivalry a castle's central fortified tower, housing the lord, serving as a defensive stronghold, and acting as an administrative hub in the Middle Ages 1 printing press 2 pestilence 3 secular 4 peasant 5 monastery 6 movable type 7 Medieval 8 power vacuum a term used to describe a deadly epidemic or contagious disease that caused widespread illness and death a situation where a region, kingdom, or institution experienced a lack of strong central authority or leadership a member of the lower social class in rural Europe, typically working as a farmer or laborer on land owned by a lord or manor under the feudal system refers to the historical period in Europe roughly spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century; also know as the Middle Ages referred to people, institutions, or activities that were not directly associated with the Church or religious life a religious community where monks lived, worked, and worshipped, dedicated to a life of prayer, asceticism, and service to God printing technology that used pieces, each representing a letter, number, or symbol, which could be arranged to form words and sentences for printing a mechanical device developed at the very end of the medieval period to produce books and documents by pressing inked movable type onto paper 1 serf 2 vassal 3 venue 4 vernacular a peasant who was legally bound to the land they worked on within the feudal system, under the control of a lord a legal term derived from Old French and Latin (vicinitas, meaning "neighborhood" or "vicinity") referred to the everyday spoken language of a specific region or community, as opposed to Latin a person who entered into a formal agreement to serve a lord or king in exchange for land or protection within the feudal system