Understanding Reported Speech

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Explore the nuances of reported speech in English grammar.

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Understanding Reported SpeechVersión en línea Explore the nuances of reported speech in English grammar. por RAQUEL TRILLES 1 Introduction to Reported Speech Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is used to convey what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. It is essential in both spoken and written communication. 2 Direct vs. Reported Speech In direct speech, we quote the speaker's exact words. For example: Direct: She said, 'I am going to the store.' In reported speech, we paraphrase: Reported: She said that she was going to the store. 3 Changing Tenses When converting direct speech to reported speech, we often need to change the tense: Present Simple to Past Simple Present Continuous to Past Continuous Present Perfect to Past Perfect Example: Direct: He says, 'I like pizza.' Reported: He said that he liked pizza. 4 Pronoun Changes Pronouns often change when converting to reported speech: First-person pronouns (I, we) change to third-person (he, she, they). Second-person pronouns (you) also change accordingly. Example: Direct: 'You are my friend.' Reported: He said that I was his friend. 5 Time and Place Changes Words indicating time and place may also change: Today → that day Tomorrow → the next day Here → there Example: Direct: 'I will see you tomorrow.' Reported: She said that she would see me the next day. 6 Reporting Verbs Different verbs can be used to report speech: Say Tell Ask Note: Use 'tell' when specifying the listener (e.g., He told me that...) 'Say' is more general (e.g., He said that...) 7 Questions in Reported Speech When reporting questions, the structure changes: Change the question format to a statement. Use 'if' or 'whether' for yes/no questions. Example: Direct: 'Are you coming?' Reported: She asked if I was coming. 8 Commands and Requests When reporting commands or requests, use verbs like 'ask' or 'tell': Use 'to' + verb for commands. Use 'not to' for negative commands. Example: Direct: 'Close the door.' Reported: He asked me to close the door. 9 Common Mistakes Be aware of these common mistakes: Forgetting to change the tense Incorrect pronoun usage Not changing time expressions Practice and review can help avoid these errors! 10 Practice Exercises To master reported speech, try these exercises: Convert direct speech sentences to reported speech. Identify and correct mistakes in reported speech examples. Practice with a partner by reporting each other's statements.

Understanding Reported SpeechVersión en línea

Explore the nuances of reported speech in English grammar.

por RAQUEL TRILLES

Introduction to Reported Speech

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is used to convey what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. It is essential in both spoken and written communication.

Direct vs. Reported Speech

In direct speech, we quote the speaker's exact words. For example:

Direct: She said, 'I am going to the store.'

In reported speech, we paraphrase:

Reported: She said that she was going to the store.

Changing Tenses

When converting direct speech to reported speech, we often need to change the tense:

Present Simple to Past Simple
Present Continuous to Past Continuous
Present Perfect to Past Perfect

Example:

Direct: He says, 'I like pizza.'
Reported: He said that he liked pizza.

Pronoun Changes

Pronouns often change when converting to reported speech:

First-person pronouns (I, we) change to third-person (he, she, they).
Second-person pronouns (you) also change accordingly.

Example:

Direct: 'You are my friend.'
Reported: He said that I was his friend.

Time and Place Changes

Words indicating time and place may also change:

Today → that day
Tomorrow → the next day
Here → there

Example:

Direct: 'I will see you tomorrow.'
Reported: She said that she would see me the next day.

Reporting Verbs

Different verbs can be used to report speech:

Say
Tell
Ask

Note:

Use 'tell' when specifying the listener (e.g., He told me that...)
'Say' is more general (e.g., He said that...)

Questions in Reported Speech

When reporting questions, the structure changes:

Change the question format to a statement.
Use 'if' or 'whether' for yes/no questions.

Example:

Direct: 'Are you coming?'
Reported: She asked if I was coming.

Commands and Requests

When reporting commands or requests, use verbs like 'ask' or 'tell':

Use 'to' + verb for commands.
Use 'not to' for negative commands.

Example:

Direct: 'Close the door.'
Reported: He asked me to close the door.

Common Mistakes

Be aware of these common mistakes:

Forgetting to change the tense
Incorrect pronoun usage
Not changing time expressions

Practice and review can help avoid these errors!

Practice Exercises

To master reported speech, try these exercises:

Convert direct speech sentences to reported speech.
Identify and correct mistakes in reported speech examples.
Practice with a partner by reporting each other's statements.

Puedes integrar el juego en un LMS compatible con LTI 1.1 o LTI 1.3 como Canvas, Moodle, o Blackboard. De esta manera podrás guardar las puntuaciones automáticamente en el libro de calificaciones de esa plataforma.

Understanding Reported Speech

Presentación

Sobre esta actividad

Creada por

Descarga la versión para jugar en papel

Top juegos

Understanding Reported SpeechVersión en línea

por RAQUEL TRILLES

Introduction to Reported Speech

Direct vs. Reported Speech

Changing Tenses

Pronoun Changes

Time and Place Changes

Reporting Verbs

Questions in Reported Speech

Commands and Requests

Common Mistakes

Practice Exercises

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