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Emma Fuller

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Relacionar Columnas Systematics MatchingVersión en línea Exam 1 definitions systematics por Emma Fuller 1 classification 2 phylogeny 3 competing philosophies 4 systematics 5 evolutionary 6 biodiversity 7 taxonomy 8 cladistics the naming of groups of organisms Study of diversification and relationships Taxa should share recent common ancestry AND morphological similarity, may generate some paraphyletic taxa number of species, genre, etc different schools of thought that promote different theories, principles, or methods Assigning organisms to hierarchical groups All taxa should be clades, monophyletic AND holophyletic evolutionary history 1 monophyletic 2 grade 3 plesiomorphic 4 analogous 5 homoplasy 6 clade 7 symplesiomorphic 8 homologous 9 paraphyletic 10 apomorphic 11 holophyletic 12 polyphyletic 13 autapomorphic 14 synapomorphic A lineage or trait found in independent lineages Similar due to common function, not based on shared common ancestry An analogous trait or character, such as skin flaps for gliding A lineage of organisms that is derived from a single common ancestor and contains ALL descendants An ancestral characteristic A lineage including some but not all descendants of a single common ancestor An unshared, derived characteristic A lineage with a single common ancestor A derived characteristic A shared, ancestral characteristic Similar based on shared common ancestry A lineage including all descendants of a single common ancestor A group of organisms that shares similarity but not by shared common ancestry or excluding some descendants shared, derived characteristic 1 tachytely 2 parallel evolution 3 cladogram 4 convergent evolution 5 DKPCOFGS 6 dendrogram 7 bradytely 8 phylogram 9 horotely The evolution of analogous characteristics in distantly related clades a branching diagram that shows how similar a group of things are to each other Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species evolution at a relatively rapid rate tending to result in speedy differentiation and fixation of new types a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between species, and is also known as a phylogenetic tree. a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species a biological term that describes a normal or average rate of evolution for a group of plants or animals evolution that is very slow or has stopped The evolution of homologous characteristics into new forms/phenotypes in the same clade. “Descent with modification”

Relacionar Columnas

Systematics MatchingVersión en línea

Exam 1 definitions systematics

por Emma Fuller

classification

phylogeny

competing philosophies

systematics

evolutionary

biodiversity

taxonomy

cladistics

the naming of groups of organisms

Study of diversification and relationships

Taxa should share recent common ancestry AND morphological similarity, may generate some paraphyletic taxa

number of species, genre, etc

different schools of thought that promote different theories, principles, or methods

Assigning organisms to hierarchical groups

All taxa should be clades, monophyletic AND holophyletic

evolutionary history

monophyletic

grade

plesiomorphic

analogous

homoplasy

clade

symplesiomorphic

homologous

paraphyletic

apomorphic

holophyletic

polyphyletic

autapomorphic

synapomorphic

A lineage or trait found in independent lineages

Similar due to common function, not based on shared common ancestry

An analogous trait or character, such as skin flaps for gliding

A lineage of organisms that is derived from a single common ancestor and contains ALL descendants

An ancestral characteristic

A lineage including some but not all descendants of a single common ancestor

An unshared, derived characteristic

A lineage with a single common ancestor

A derived characteristic

A shared, ancestral characteristic

Similar based on shared common ancestry

A lineage including all descendants of a single common ancestor

A group of organisms that shares similarity but not by shared common ancestry or excluding some descendants

shared, derived characteristic

tachytely

parallel evolution

cladogram

convergent evolution

DKPCOFGS

dendrogram

bradytely

phylogram

horotely

The evolution of analogous characteristics in distantly related clades

a branching diagram that shows how similar a group of things are to each other

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

evolution at a relatively rapid rate tending to result in speedy differentiation and fixation of new types

a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between species, and is also known as a phylogenetic tree.

a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species

a biological term that describes a normal or average rate of evolution for a group of plants or animals

evolution that is very slow or has stopped

The evolution of homologous characteristics into new forms/phenotypes in the same clade. “Descent with modification”

Systematics Matching