1
The signs of ____________________ are goiter, tachycardia and atrial fibrillation, widened pulse pressure, warm, fine moist skin, tremor, exophthalmosis, heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss, and increased reflexes.
2
The primary and secondary causes of ______________ are probably autoimmune, following Hashimoto’s.Identified by a failure of pituitary to secrete TSH or hypo-thalamus to secrete TRH.
3
Moon face, horsetooth, and purple striae are seen in _______________ conditions.
4
Regarding breath sounds, which would one see the expiratory duration longer than inspiratory?
5
With which breath sound would one find the inspiratory and expiratory duration to be equal?
6
In which condition would the breath sounds be heard as wheezing and the percussive note would be hyperresonant?
7
In which condition are the breath sounds heard as crackles (friction rub) and the percussive note is resonant?
8
Which sound is made by the AV valves closing (mitral and tricuspid)?
9
Which sound is made by the semilunar valves closing (pulmonary and aortic)?
10
_______ returns to normal 14 days after a myocardial infarction.
11
Following a myocardial infarction, _______ returns to normal by the 3rd day.
12
The left side of the heart RECIEVES blood from the lungs...so if the left side fails...blood BACKS UP into the LUNGS
13
____________produces a triphasic color change in a localized area due to an arterial spasm. First the area turns white, then blue, and finally the spasm relaxes and the area is red. This condition can accompany many vascular disorders.
14
Raynaud’s Disease is a primary condition seen in the upper extremities of __________.
15
_________ tests the patency of the ular and radial arteries
16
Which of the following is most commonly seen in 20-40 year old males, is associated with excessive tobacco use, involves vascular claudication affecting the small arteries of feet and hands leading to non-healing ulcers and gangrene?
17
Which of the following is associated with cardiovascular disease and involves an abnormal widening of a blood vessel affecting all 3 layers (defect in elastic-media tissues) as diagnosed by ultrasound (size and thickness)?
18
Which condition is caused by incompetent valves leading to dilated, tortuous channels (visible-bluish)?
19
Which condition is characterized by leg tenderness, edema, and pain, and a positive homan's test?
20
Procedure: patient's leg extended, examiner dorsiflexes foot Positive test: pain in calf
21
Procedure: A tourniquet is placed around the upper thigh of the patient. Patient exercises the leg for 60 seconds and examiner notes the prominence of the varicostities Positive Test: Varico-sities distend and pain Indicates: Deep vein obstruction, common veins are incompetent
22
Most common organism responsible for bacterial endocarditis is:
23
The following symptoms can indicate _________________: Burning/painful urination, suprapubic and low back pain, absence of fever.
24
Which of the following occurs by ascending route and is most commonly caused by obstruction?
25
Which of the following is usually visible on x-ray, involves calcium oxalates, urates/phosphates, and involve flank pain, renal colic, nausea, fever, chills, and painful hematuria?
26
Which of the following is characterized by flank pain, a palpable mass, and painless hematuria?
27
Which of the following is seen in nephrotic syndrome?
28
Which of the following are seen in glomerulonephritis?
29
______________ urine color indicates biliary duct obstruction, occult blood.
30
___________ urine color indicates biliary duct obstruction.
31
Which cancer most often spreads to the spine?
32
The normal RBC count is:
33
Acid Phosphatase indicates ________________.
34
Coombs' test indicates _____________.
35
Which test best measures COPD?
36
Which test best measures glaucoma?
37
Bright light, chocolate, cheese, tension, red wine, menstrual cycle can all provoke _____________.
38
When studying the abdomen, the finding of ___________________ in the suprapubic area indicates pregnancy. Elsewhere indicates a tumorous mass..
39
When studying the abdomen, the finding of ___________________ indicates increased pulse pressure. In the epigastric area indicates aortic aneurysm.
40
Which of the following techniques is used for assessing bowel motility, vascular lesions, and abdominal complaints
41
_________ is used to determine muscular resitance, abdominal tenderness, superficial masses. Involuntary spasm of abdominal muscles may indicate peritoneal inflammation.
42
_____________ is used to determine, shapes, sizes, locations, consistency, pulsations, mobility of organs and masses.
43
One would see pain on flexion of the thigh against resistance as a positive ______________.
44
Performing _______ would involve percussing over the kidneys.
45
__________________ is a condition of the posterior pituitary gland (may be a tumor) in which there is insufficient ADH
46
A condition in which the pancreas does not produce a sufficient amount of insulin to take the sugar out of the blood and transport it to the tissues of the body. These starved tissues force the breakdown of fats in order to obtain energy.
47
Hyaline casts indicate a finding of ____________
48
digital rectal exam reveals tender and boggy prostate with the following:
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Se presentan 10 preguntas, cada una con 4 opciones de respuesta. Seleccione la que considere correcta.