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Who Was Galileo Galilei ?
Galileo Galilei ( February 15 , 1564 to January 8 , 1642 ) was an Italian astronomer , mathematician , physicist , philosopher and professor who made observations of nature .
He also constructed a telescope and supported the Copernican theory , which supports a sun - centered solar system . Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the church for his beliefs , and wrote a number of books on his ideas .
Galileo's contribution to our understanding of the universe was significant not only in his discoveries , but in the methods he developed and the use of ____________________ to prove them . He is considered " The Father of Modern ____________________ . "
Telescope
In the fall of 1609 he made the decision to turn his telescope toward the heavens . Using his telescope to explore the universe , Galileo observed the ____________________ and found ____________________ had phases like the moon , proving it rotated around the ____________________ , which refuted the Aristotelian doctrine that the ____________________ was the center of the universe .
He also discovered ____________________ and its ____________________ moons .