The
																	 
																	United
																	 
																	Nations
																	 
																	UDHR
																	 
																	
																	1
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	Universal
																	 
																	Declaration
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	Human
																	 
																	Rights
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	a
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	document
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	history
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	rights
																	.
																	 
																	2
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	document
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	peoples
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	United
																	 
																	Nations
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	reaffirmed
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	faith
																	 
																	in
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	rights
																	,
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	dignity
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	worth
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	person
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	equal
																	 
																	rights
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	men
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	women
																	.
																	 
																	
																	3
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	addition
																	,
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	Member
																	 
																	States
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	pledged
																	 
																	themselves
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	achieve
																	,
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	cooperation
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	United
																	 
																	Nations
																	,
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	promotion
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	universal
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	observance
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	rights
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	fundamental
																	 
																	freedoms
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	pointed
																	 
																	out
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	common
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	these
																	 
																	rights
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	freedoms
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	greatest
																	 
																	importance
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	full
																	 
																	realization
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	pledge
																	.
																	 
																	
																	4
																	.
																	 
																	Therefore
																	,
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	General
																	 
																	Assembly
																	,
																	 
																	proclaims
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	Universal
																	 
																	Declaration
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	Human
																	 
																	Rights
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	common
																	 
																	standard
																	 
																	of
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	peoples
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	nations
																	,
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	end
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	every
																	 
																	individual
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	every
																	 
																	organ
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	society
																	,
																	 
																	keeping
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	Declaration
																	 
																	constantly
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	mind
																	,
																	 
																	shall
																	 
																	strive
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	teaching
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	education
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	promote
																	 
																	respect
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	these
																	 
																	rights
																	 
																	and
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	progressive
																	 
																	measures
																	,
																	 
																	national
																	 
																	and
																	 
																		
												
																	,
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	secure
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	universal
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	effective
																	 
																	recognition
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	observance
																	,
																	 
																	both
																	 
																	among
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	peoples
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	Member
																	 
																	States
																	 
																	themselves
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	among
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	peoples
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	territories
																	 
																	under
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	jurisdiction
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Article
																	 
																	I
																	 
																	
																	All
																	 
																	human
																	 
																	beings
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	born
																	 
																	free
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	equal
																	 
																	in
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	rights
																	.
																	 
																	They
																	 
																	are
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	with
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	conscience
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	should
																	 
																	act
																	 
																	towards
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	spirit
																	 
																	of
																	 
																		
												
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Article
																	 
																	2
																	 
																	
																	Everyone
																	 
																	is
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	rights
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	freedoms
																	 
																	set
																	 
																	forth
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	Declaration
																	,
																	 
																	without
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	any
																	 
																	kind
																	,
																	 
																	such
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	race
																	,
																	 
																	colour
																	,
																	 
																	sex
																	,
																	 
																	language
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	,
																	 
																	political
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	other
																	 
																	opinion
																	,
																	 
																	national
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	social
																	 
																	origin
																	,
																	 
																	property
																	,
																	 
																	birth
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	other
																	 
																	status
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Furthermore
																	,
																	 
																	no
																	 
																	distinction
																	 
																	shall
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	made
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	basis
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	political
																	,
																	 
																	jurisdictional
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	international
																	 
																	status
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	country
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	territory
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	person
																	 
																	belongs
																	,
																	 
																	whether
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	independent
																	,
																	 
																	trust
																	,
																	 
																	non
																	-
																	self
																	-
																	governing
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	under
																	 
																	any
																	 
																	other
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	sovereignty
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Article
																	 
																	3
																	 
																	
																	Everyone
																	 
																	has
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	right
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	life
																	,
																	 
																	liberty
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	person
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Article
																	 
																	4
																	 
																	
																	No
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	shall
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	held
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	slavery
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	servitude
																	;
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	slave
																	 
																	trade
																	 
																	shall
																	 
																	be
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	forms
																	.
																	 
																	
																	Article
																	 
																	5
																	 
																	
																	No
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	shall
																	 
																	be
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	torture
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	cruel
																	,
																	 
																	inhuman
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	degrading
																	 
																	treatment
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	punishment
																	.
																	 
																	
																	 
																	
																	Extracts
																	 
																	abridged
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	United
																	 
																	Nations
																	 
																	Universal
																	 
																	Declaration
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	Human
																	 
																	Right
																	s