Completar frases miguel mesa 9 b calasanz carlVersión en línea ingles por miguel mesa 1 with the Wars 4 political increasingly has Spain initially not independence rejection numerous during liberal Spanish Spanish of were the wars against rule in Spanish America the aim of independence that took place during early 19th century , after the French invasion of Europe's Napoleonic . Although there been research on the idea of a separate Spanish American ( " creole " ) identity separate from that of Iberia , [ 2 ] political independence was the aim of most Americans , nor was it necessarily inevitable . [ 3 ] After the restoration of rule by Ferdinand VII in 1814 , and his of the Spanish constitution 1812 , the monarchy as well as liberals hardened their stance toward its overseas possessions , and they in turn sought political . [ ]