Notes about Bacteria

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biology

Edad recomendada: 14 años

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Brian Pichola

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Completar frases Notes about BacteriaVersión en línea Fill in the blanks to complete the notes about Bacteria por Brian Pichola 1 protists Archaea everywhere nucleus membrane-bound eukaryotes smaller ocean Bacteria are unicellular , meaning they have only 1 cell . They are , simpler forms of life than ( e . g . animals , fungi , plants , ) They have no organelles ( , ER , lysosomes , etc . ) They live nearly ? in / on other organisms , in ice , in hot springs , at the bottom of the , in rocks , soil , air There are 2 main kinds : Bacteria and 2 DNA lipids bacteria Eukaryotes cell walls Archaea live in extreme environments ( temperature , pressure , chemicals ( methane , salt ) ) They are different from in several ways . Their have different molecules . The in their cell membranes are different Their and RNA is different Archaea are more similar to ! 3 functions plants flagellum facultative aerobes reproduction obligate aerobes capsule loop proteins support cell wall one pilli plasmid nucleus organelles cell membrane obligate anaerobes cytoplasm tail 3 Structures : The cytoplasm is where most cell take place , since no The ribosomes make The DNA is in a and found in the ( no ) A is a small separate piece of DNA Some have a , which is a long whip like . Some even have more than . Some just slide along on a layer of slime they make Some bacteria have , which are small structures used for . Bacteria may have up to layers : The lets things in and out The provides structure and and has a different chemical makeup than that of They might have a third layer called the . It helps them stick together . Metabolism : Some bacteria have to have oxygen : ( , e . g . Tuberculosis , leprosy ) Some have to not have oxygen ( , e . g . some Archaea , tetanus ) Some can live with or without ( , e . g . Strep Throat , Staph infections , E . coli ) 4 staphylo coccus thick cell walls spiral shaped Gram Stain reddish pink Strepto chain 3 bacillus simple thinner Spherical purple complex round spirillum rod-shaped Bacteria can be classified in ways : by shape , by colony and by cell wall ( ) Bacteria have many different shapes , but there are 3 common ones . ones have as part of their name , ones have as part of their name and ones are called . Some , but not all , bacteria stick together in colonies . If they stick together in chains , is a part of their name . If they stick together in clumps , is a part of their name . We put those together to make a name , e . g . streptococcus is a of bacteria . Classifying bacteria by their cell wall is done by Gram stain . A series of chemicals are put on it to see what sticks . Because they have different chemicals in their , they stain different colors . Gram positive bacteria stain . They have a cell wall made of 1 chemical called peptidoglycan in a layer . Gram negative bacteria stain . They have cell walls with a peptidoglycan layer and other molecules . 5 copies splits pill conjugation binary fission Bacteria can reproduce asexually and sexually . Asexually they reproduce by . Their DNA , which is a loop , simply ( 2 only replication forks ) and cell in two Sexually they reproduce by . Two bacteria exchange DNA with each other through 6 Antibiotics before Misuse viruses whooping cough vaccines tuberculosis superbugs cell Underuse survive Overuse trait make cell immune system natural selection are medicines that fight bacterial diseases . They stop process , e . g . wall stop growing so bacterium " pops " . Antibiotics won ? t work on because they have no cells or cell processes ! Remember that can work , too , by introducing the to the pathogen , but must be taken infection . We're finding our medicines aren ? t working any more so diseases like and are becoming more common . This is an example of evolution / . In a population of bacteria , some have a / variation that allows them to not be affected by the antibiotic . They and reproduce more with that resistance ( NOT " immunity " ) . So our drugs won ? t work on those anymore . Bacteria like this are called . This can happen in one of three ways . is when antibiotics are used when not necessary , like when someone is not sick or is sick with a virus . : is when people don ? t take all the medications because they feel better . This basically kills the weak ones and lets the resistant ones survive and reproduce . happens in agriculture when farmers give antibiotics to healthy animals . 7 vitamins digest Cyanobacteria decomposers Tooth decay water DNA food bad bacteria nitrogen oil spills yogurt Aside from causing diseases , like , Gonorrhea , Tetanus , Lyme disease , Salmonella , E . coli , Staph infection , and strep throat , bacteria do good things for us , too They help make : sour cream , cheese , , pickles , vinegar , sauerkraut . They are used in Medicine : fecal transplants , crowd out They are in ecosystems They are part of the Nitrogen cycle ? make it so we can use in our bodies ( , proteins ) They help food . They help make B and K vitamins make oxygen through photosynthesis They are used for bioremediation : used for clean up pollution , and for drinkin g

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Notes about BacteriaVersión en línea

Fill in the blanks to complete the notes about Bacteria

protists Archaea everywhere nucleus membrane-bound eukaryotes smaller ocean

Bacteria are unicellular , meaning they have only 1 cell .
They are , simpler forms of life than ( e . g . animals , fungi , plants , )
They have no organelles ( , ER , lysosomes , etc . )
They live nearly ? in / on other organisms , in ice , in hot springs , at the bottom of the , in rocks , soil , air
There are 2 main kinds : Bacteria and

DNA lipids bacteria Eukaryotes cell walls

Archaea live in extreme environments ( temperature , pressure , chemicals ( methane , salt ) )
They are different from in several ways .
Their have different molecules .
The in their cell membranes are different
Their and RNA is different
Archaea are more similar to !

functions plants flagellum facultative aerobes reproduction obligate aerobes capsule loop proteins support cell wall one pilli plasmid nucleus organelles cell membrane obligate anaerobes cytoplasm tail 3

Structures :
The cytoplasm is where most cell take place , since no
The ribosomes make
The DNA is in a and found in the ( no )
A is a small separate piece of DNA
Some have a , which is a long whip like . Some even have more than . Some just slide along on a layer of slime they make
Some bacteria have , which are small structures used for .
Bacteria may have up to layers :
The lets things in and out
The provides structure and and has a different chemical makeup than that of
They might have a third layer called the . It helps them stick together .
Metabolism :
Some bacteria have to have oxygen : ( , e . g . Tuberculosis , leprosy )
Some have to not have oxygen ( , e . g . some Archaea , tetanus )
Some can live with or without ( , e . g . Strep Throat , Staph infections , E . coli )

staphylo coccus thick cell walls spiral shaped Gram Stain reddish pink Strepto chain 3 bacillus simple thinner Spherical purple complex round spirillum rod-shaped

Bacteria can be classified in ways : by shape , by colony and by cell wall ( )

Bacteria have many different shapes , but there are 3 common ones . ones have as part of their name , ones have as part of their name and ones are called .

Some , but not all , bacteria stick together in colonies . If they stick together in chains , is a part of their name . If they stick together in clumps , is a part of their name .

We put those together to make a name , e . g . streptococcus is a of bacteria .

Classifying bacteria by their cell wall is done by Gram stain . A series of chemicals are put on it to see what sticks . Because they have different chemicals in their , they stain different colors .

Gram positive bacteria stain . They have a cell wall made of 1 chemical called peptidoglycan in a layer .

Gram negative bacteria stain . They have cell walls with a peptidoglycan layer and other molecules .

copies splits pill conjugation binary fission

Bacteria can reproduce asexually and sexually .
Asexually they reproduce by . Their DNA , which is a loop , simply ( 2 only replication forks ) and cell in two
Sexually they reproduce by . Two bacteria exchange DNA with each other through

Antibiotics before Misuse viruses whooping cough vaccines tuberculosis superbugs cell Underuse survive Overuse trait make cell immune system natural selection

are medicines that fight bacterial diseases . They stop process , e . g . wall stop growing so bacterium " pops " . Antibiotics won ? t work on because they have no cells or cell processes ! Remember that can work , too , by introducing the to the pathogen , but must be taken infection .

We're finding our medicines aren ? t working any more so diseases like and are becoming more common . This is an example of evolution / . In a population of bacteria , some have a / variation that allows them to not be affected by the antibiotic . They and reproduce more with that resistance ( NOT " immunity " ) . So our drugs won ? t work on those anymore . Bacteria like this are called .

This can happen in one of three ways . is when antibiotics are used when not necessary , like when someone is not sick or is sick with a virus . : is when people don ? t take all the medications because they feel better . This basically kills the weak ones and lets the resistant ones survive and reproduce . happens in agriculture when farmers give antibiotics to healthy animals .

vitamins digest Cyanobacteria decomposers Tooth decay water DNA food bad bacteria nitrogen oil spills yogurt

Aside from causing diseases , like , Gonorrhea , Tetanus , Lyme disease , Salmonella , E . coli , Staph infection , and strep throat , bacteria do good things for us , too

They help make : sour cream , cheese , , pickles , vinegar , sauerkraut .
They are used in Medicine : fecal transplants , crowd out
They are in ecosystems
They are part of the Nitrogen cycle ? make it so we can use in our bodies ( , proteins )
They help food .
They help make B and K vitamins
make oxygen through photosynthesis
They are used for bioremediation : used for clean up pollution , and for drinkin g

Notes about Bacteria

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Notes about BacteriaVersión en línea

por Brian Pichola

protists Archaea everywhere nucleus membrane-bound eukaryotes smaller ocean

DNA lipids bacteria Eukaryotes cell walls

functions plants flagellum facultative aerobes reproduction obligate aerobes capsule loop proteins support cell wall one pilli plasmid nucleus organelles cell membrane obligate anaerobes cytoplasm tail 3

staphylo coccus thick cell walls spiral shaped Gram Stain reddish pink Strepto chain 3 bacillus simple thinner Spherical purple complex round spirillum rod-shaped

copies splits pill conjugation binary fission

Antibiotics before Misuse viruses whooping cough vaccines tuberculosis superbugs cell Underuse survive Overuse trait make cell immune system natural selection

vitamins digest Cyanobacteria decomposers Tooth decay water DNA food bad bacteria nitrogen oil spills yogurt