Completar Frases 4.3. Unification of Italy and GermanyVersión en línea By 1871, Europe was remapped with the rise of two newly united nations: the Kingdom of Italy and the German Empire por Plácido Romero Sanjuán 1 1868 ITALY Mazzini Giolitti Sardinia 1856 1870 RUSSIA liberal 1859 Savoy Nice France Italy 1866 Papal GERMANY Garibaldi Corsica Cavour conservative . The monarchy of Piedmont - , governed by Prime Minister , started a unification process . In Lombardy was annexed . Later on , led a popular uprising . In 1861 , Victor Emmanuel II of was proclaimed king of Italy . In , Austria left Venetia , and in , the States were annexed by . 2 1875 customs Kaiser Denmark 1860 II Lebensraum Zollverein ITALY conservative 1864 Sweden Second GERMANY I France Russia third PRUSSIA Schweinsteiger Bismarck liberal AUSTRIA tsar 1871 . In 1834 , Prussia created a union ( ) . In 1861 , Otto von , a politician , became chancellor of Prussia . Prussia declared war on in , on Austria in 1866 , and on in 1870 . In , Wilhelm was proclaimed ( emperor ) of the German Empire ( Reich ) .