Zero
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	movement
																	
																	
																	Since
																	 
																	1988
																	,
																	 
																	China
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	been
																	 
																	the
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	half
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	planet's
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	since
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	allowed
																	 
																	several
																	 
																	foreign
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	dump
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	plastic
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	disposal
																	.
																	 
																	But
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	December
																	 
																	31st
																	,
																	 
																	2017
																	,
																	 
																	China's
																	 
																	ban
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	imported
																	 
																	plastic
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	went
																	 
																	into
																	 
																	effect
																	.
																	 
																	Researchers
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	University
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	Georgia
																	 
																	estimated
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	leave
																	 
																	approximately
																	 
																	111
																	 
																	metric
																	 
																	tons
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	over
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	same
																	 
																	time
																	 
																	frame
																	,
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	30
																	 
																	years
																	,
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	these
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																	to
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	garbage
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	own
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	ban
																	 
																	has
																	 
																	sent
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	to
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	its
																	 
																	own
																	 
																	plastic
																	 
																	waste
																	.
																	 
																	Consumerism
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	packaging
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	main
																	 
																	culprits
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	creating
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	waste
																	?
																	mainly
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	single
																	 
																	use
																	 
																	bottles
																	,
																	 
																	plastic
																	 
																	bags
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	food
																	 
																	wrappers
																	.
																	 
																	This
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	causing
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	rethink
																	 
																	packaging
																	,
																	 
																	recycling
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	reusing
																	 
																	containers
																	.
																	
																	
																	China
																	 
																	decided
																	 
																	to
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	ban
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	order
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	reduce
																	 
																	emissions
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	pollution
																	.
																	 
																	Most
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	remember
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	complaints
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	Olympic
																	 
																	athletes
																	 
																	competing
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	Beijing
																	 
																	regarding
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	poor
																	 
																	air
																	 
																	quality
																	 
																	while
																	 
																	competing
																	.
																	 
																	Countries
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	sending
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	plastic
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	there
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	disposed
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	very
																	 
																	poor
																	 
																	conditions
																	.
																	 
																	Most
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	separate
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	plastics
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	clean
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	before
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	recycle
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	dispose
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	them
																	.
																	 
																	Countries
																	 
																	decided
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	cheaper
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	pay
																	 
																	China
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	deal
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	cleanup
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	disposal
																	 
																	rather
																	 
																	than
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	own
																	 
																	soil
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	poor
																	 
																	air
																	 
																	quality
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	China's
																	 
																	rapid
																	 
																	economic
																	 
																	growth
																	 
																	were
																	 
																	the
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	making
																	 
																	this
																	 
																	change
																	.
																	
																	
																	This
																	 
																	has
																	 
																	sparked
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	new
																	 
																	movement
																	 
																	called
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	zero
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	movement
																	,
																	 
																	which
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	effort
																	 
																	made
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	consumers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	reduce
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	into
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	size
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	small
																	 
																	jar
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	entire
																	 
																	year
																	.
																	 
																	Thus
																	,
																	 
																	these
																	 
																	consumers
																	 
																	reuse
																	,
																	 
																	recycle
																	,
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	compost
																	 
																	everything
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	purchase
																	.
																	 
																	Anything
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	cannot
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	reused
																	,
																	 
																	recycled
																	,
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	composted
																	 
																	gets
																	 
																	put
																	 
																	into
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	jar
																	.
																	 
																	These
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	make
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	conscious
																	 
																	effort
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	separate
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	waste
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	order
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	save
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	planet
																	.
																	
																	
																	Many
																	 
																	decades
																	 
																	ago
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	United
																	 
																	States
																	,
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	many
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	delivered
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	doors
																	,
																	 
																	such
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	milk
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	milkman
																	 
																	would
																	 
																	bring
																	 
																	glass
																	 
																	containers
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	milk
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	everyone's
																	 
																	door
																	 
																	directly
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	farm
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	grocery
																	 
																	store
																	.
																	 
																	People
																	 
																	would
																	 
																	give
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	bottles
																	 
																	back
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	milkman
																	 
																	every
																	 
																	week
																	 
																	when
																	 
																	he
																	 
																	would
																	 
																	bring
																	 
																	new
																	 
																	milk
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	reuse
																	 
																	them
																	.
																	 
																	Now
																	,
																	 
																	some
																	 
																	stores
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	offering
																	 
																	discounts
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	consumers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	buy
																	 
																	certain
																	 
																	items
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	bulk
																	,
																	 
																	like
																	 
																	cereal
																	,
																	 
																	dried
																	 
																	fruits
																	,
																	 
																	nuts
																	,
																	 
																	etc
																	.
																	 
																	People
																	 
																	bring
																	 
																	reusable
																	 
																	containers
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	purchase
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	pound
																	,
																	 
																	ounce
																	,
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	kilo
																	.
																	 
																	Stores
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	European
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																	charge
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	bags
																	 
																	if
																	 
																	consumers
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	bring
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	own
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	need
																	 
																	one
																	.
																	
																	
																	Grocery
																	 
																	stores
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	countries
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	now
																	 
																	offering
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	shopping
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	consumers
																	.
																	 
																	People
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	order
																	 
																	online
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	store
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	select
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	best
																	 
																	items
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	ready
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	specific
																	 
																	time
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	customer
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	other
																	 
																	countries
																	,
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	groceries
																	 
																	delivered
																	.
																	 
																	This
																	 
																	may
																	 
																	eventually
																	 
																	reignite
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	practice
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	customers
																	 
																	returning
																	 
																	reusable
																	 
																	containers
																	.
																	 
																	Some
																	 
																	stores
																	 
																	may
																	 
																	eventually
																	 
																	offer
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	discount
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	customers
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	return
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	containers
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	reused
																	.
																	
																	
																	For
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	consumers
																	,
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	only
																	 
																	way
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	recycle
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	if
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	an
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	so
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	if
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	convenient
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	some
																	 
																	countries
																	,
																	 
																	stores
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	give
																	 
																	refunds
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	aluminum
																	,
																	 
																	plastic
																	,
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	glass
																	 
																	containers
																	 
																	so
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	recycled
																	.
																	 
																	Often
																	,
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	convenient
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	recycle
																	,
																	 
																	so
																	 
																	cities
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	offer
																	 
																	pickup
																	 
																	services
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	recyclable
																	 
																	materials
																	 
																	to
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	interest
																	.
																	
																	
																	
																	Let's
																	 
																	check
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	remember
																	!