What
																	 
																	makes
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	successful
																	 
																	CEO
																	?
																	
																	
																	We
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	read
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	textbooks
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	autobiographies
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	constitutes
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	successful
																	 
																	company
																	 
																	leader
																	,
																	 
																	but
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	latest
																	 
																	research
																	 
																	suggests
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	there
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	misconceptions
																	.
																	 
																	Most
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	familiar
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	head
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	your
																	 
																	company
																	.
																	 
																	Even
																	 
																	if
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	haven't
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	chance
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	meet
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	person
																	,
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	probably
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	heard
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	speak
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	conference
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	shareholders'
																	 
																	meeting
																	,
																	 
																	seen
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	television
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	YouTube
																	,
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	least
																	 
																	read
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	newsletters
																	.
																	 
																	Have
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	ever
																	 
																	wondered
																	,
																	 
																	though
																	,
																	 
																	why
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	CEO
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	you
																	?
																	 
																	A
																	 
																	ten
																	 
																	year
																	 
																	long
																	 
																	recent
																	 
																	study
																	 
																	looked
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	careers
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	qualities
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	thousands
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	CEOs
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	conclusions
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	rather
																	 
																	surprising
																	!
																	
																	
																	The
																	 
																	research
																	 
																	conducted
																	 
																	by
																	 
																	ghSMART
																	,
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	Chicago
																	 
																	based
																	 
																	management
																	 
																	company
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	coming
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	quite
																	 
																	ordinary
																	 
																	beginnings
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	reach
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	firm
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	process
																	,
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	many
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	about
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	needed
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	make
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	good
																	 
																	leader
																	.
																	 
																	Let's
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	look
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	some
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	them
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	detail
																	.
																	
																	
																	?
																	 
																	You
																	 
																	need
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	huge
																	 
																		
												
																	.
																	 
																	Of
																	 
																	course
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	do
																	!
																	 
																	Look
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	Apple's
																	 
																	Steve
																	 
																	Jobs
																	?
																	whose
																	 
																	every
																	 
																	word
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	leadership
																	 
																		
												
																	,
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	larger
																	 
																	than
																	 
																	life
																	 
																	character
																	 
																	who
																	 
																	still
																	 
																	commands
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	huge
																	 
																	following
																	.
																	 
																	But
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	turns
																	 
																	out
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	charisma
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	highly
																	 
																		
												
																	.
																	 
																	While
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	companies
																	 
																	will
																	 
																	hire
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	extrovert
																	,
																	 
																	largely
																	 
																	because
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	interview
																	 
																		
												
																	,
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	introverts
																	 
																	exceeded
																	 
																	their
																	 
																	board's
																	 
																	expectations
																	 
																	more
																	 
																	often
																	 
																	than
																	 
																	extroverts
																	 
																	did
																	.
																	
																	
																	?
																	 
																	Great
																	 
																	leaders
																	 
																	don't
																	 
																	make
																	 
																	mistakes
																	?
																	and
																	 
																	when
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	do
																	,
																	 
																	never
																	 
																	admit
																	 
																	it
																	.
																	 
																	Wrong
																	!
																	 
																	Research
																	 
																	found
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	nearly
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	CEOs
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	made
																	 
																	significant
																	 
																	mistakes
																	,
																	 
																	with
																	 
																	nearly
																	 
																	50%
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	things
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	they
																	 
																	had
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	resign
																	.
																	 
																	But
																	,
																	 
																	significantly
																	,
																	 
																	almost
																	 
																	80%
																	 
																	then
																	 
																	went
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	secure
																	 
																	another
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	job
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	key
																	 
																	seems
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	willingness
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	acknowledge
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	went
																	 
																	wrong
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	learn
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	mistake
																	.
																	
																	
																	?
																	 
																	Experience
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	sector
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	essential
																	.
																	 
																	Untrue
																	!
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	fact
																	,
																	 
																	coming
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	outside
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	particular
																	 
																	sector
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	advantage
																	,
																	 
																	bringing
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	fresh
																	 
																	perspective
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	new
																	 
																	ideas
																	.
																	 
																	Expertise
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	an
																	 
																	area
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	learned
																	.
																	 
																	Having
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	range
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	experiences
																	,
																	 
																	strong
																	 
																	soft
																	 
																	skills
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	problem
																	 
																	solving
																	 
																	ability
																	 
																	can
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	significantly
																	 
																	more
																	 
																	useful
																	.
																	
																	
																	?
																	 
																	A
																	 
																	leader
																	 
																	needs
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	be
																	 
																	ruthless
																	.
																	 
																	This
																	 
																	idea
																	 
																	achieved
																	 
																	popularity
																	 
																	largely
																	 
																	as
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	result
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	philosophy
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	former
																	 
																	General
																	 
																	Electric
																	 
																	boss
																	,
																	 
																	Jack
																	 
																	Welch
																	.
																	 
																	Each
																	 
																	year
																	 
																	he
																	 
																	divided
																	 
																	his
																	 
																	workforce
																	 
																	into
																	 
																	three
																	 
																	groups
																	 
																	based
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	performance
																	?
																	the
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	20%
																	 
																	were
																	 
																		
												
																	,
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	middle
																	 
																	70%
																	 
																	received
																	 
																	coaching
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	bottom
																	 
																	10%
																	 
																	were
																	 
																		
												
																	.
																	 
																	What
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	often
																	 
																	overlooked
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	Welch
																	 
																	was
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	special
																	 
																	character
																	 
																	in
																	 
																	many
																	 
																	ways
																	.
																	 
																	Taking
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	particular
																	 
																	characteristic
																	 
																	out
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	context
																	 
																	is
																	 
																	doomed
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	failure
																	.
																	 
																	Autocratic
																	 
																	leadership
																	 
																	fails
																	 
																	more
																	 
																	often
																	 
																	than
																	 
																	it
																	 
																	succeeds
																	.
																	 
																	The
																	 
																	highest
																	 
																	performing
																	 
																	leaders
																	 
																	are
																	 
																	prepared
																	 
																	to
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	support
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	employees
																	,
																	 
																	boards
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	shareholders
																	 
																	before
																	 
																	implementing
																	 
																	change
																	.
																	
																	
																	?
																	 
																	Graduates
																	 
																	from
																	 
																	Harvard
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	Oxford
																	 
																	make
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	best
																	 
																	leaders
																	.
																	 
																	It's
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	common
																	 
																	misconception
																	 
																	that
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	become
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	man
																	 
																	or
																	 
																	woman
																	 
																	at
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	business
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	need
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	attended
																	 
																	one
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	world's
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	universities
																	.
																	 
																	Of
																	 
																	course
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	need
																	 
																	a
																	 
																	strong
																	 
																	intellect
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	succeed
																	,
																	 
																	but
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	top
																	 
																	schools
																	 
																	do
																	 
																	not
																	 
																	have
																	 
																	a
																	 
																		
												
																	 
																	on
																	 
																	talent
																	.
																	 
																	In
																	 
																	fact
																	,
																	 
																	nearly
																	 
																	10%
																	 
																	of
																	 
																	the
																	 
																	highest
																	 
																	performing
																	 
																	CEOs
																	 
																	never
																	 
																	went
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	university
																	.
																	
																	
																	One
																	 
																	high
																	-
																	performing
																	 
																	CEO
																	 
																	put
																	 
																	his
																	 
																	success
																	 
																	down
																	 
																	to
																	 
																	three
																	 
																	main
																	 
																	things
																	:
																	 
																	making
																	 
																	life
																	 
																	better
																	 
																	for
																	 
																	all
																	 
																	his
																	 
																	stakeholders
																	?
																	including
																	 
																	employees
																	,
																	 
																	truly
																	 
																	understanding
																	 
																	his
																	 
																	business
																	,
																	 
																	and
																	 
																	being
																	 
																	people
																	 
																	centered
																	.
																	
																	
																	
																	Let's
																	 
																	see
																	 
																	what
																	 
																	you
																	 
																	understood
																	!