Different
populations
have
different
mixes
of
ages
.
Likewise
,
populations
can
vary
in
the
proportion
of
and
present
.
These
differences
can
affect
how
a
population
grows
.
Populations
almost
always
include
individuals
of
different
.
Age
structure
,
or
age
,
describes
the
relative
numbers
of
organisms
of
each
age
within
a
population
.
Age
pyramids
,
or
age
structure
diagrams
,
are
visual
tools
scientists
use
to
show
the
age
structure
of
populations
.
The
width
of
each
horizontal
bar
in
the
diagram
represents
the
relative
size
of
each
.
Individuals
capable
of
having
offspring
make
up
the
group
.
Young
individuals
who
have
not
yet
reached
the
age
where
they
can
have
offspring
are
called
-
reproductive
.
Older
individuals
past
the
age
of
having
offspring
are
called
-
reproductive
.
Age
structure
diagrams
can
be
effective
tools
when
predicting
population
.
A
population
with
an
even
age
distribution
will
likely
remain
as
births
keep
pace
with
deaths
.
A
population
made
up
mostly
of
individuals
past
reproductive
age
will
tend
to
over
time
.
In
contrast
,
a
population
of
mostly
reproductive
or
pre
-
reproductive
individuals
is
likely
to
over
time
.
Populations
that
are
"
bottom
heavy
"
are
capable
of
growth
.
In
this
respect
,
the
wide
base
of
an
age
pyramid
is
like
an
oversized
engine
in
a
sports
car
-
the
bigger
the
engine
,
the
faster
it
accelerates
.
A
population's
age
structure
diagram
shows
relative
of
males
and
females
in
different
age
groups
.
Populations
with
more
young
,
prereproductive
individuals
tend
to
grow
.
Populations
with
more
,
post
-
reproductive
individuals
tend
to
decline
.
A
population's
sex
is
its
proportion
of
males
to
females
.
Age
structure
diagrams
also
give
information
about
sex
ratio
by
providing
the
relative
of
males
and
females
in
each
age
group
.
Sex
ratio
is
an
important
characteristic
for
populations
of
organisms
that
reproduce
sexually
and
have
distinct
male
and
female
individuals
.
For
example
,
in
monogamous
species
(
in
which
each
sex
takes
a
mate
)
,
a
50
:
50
sex
ratio
is
often
ideal
.
If
there
are
too
many
males
or
females
,
called
an
sex
ratio
,
many
individuals
would
be
left
without
a
mate
-
making
it
much
harder
for
any
given
individual
to
reproduce
and
pass
on
genes
.