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Lizz's Biol 189 Chp6 Cell Structures and Functions
Eukaryotic
cells
have
a
where
their
DNA
/
genes
are
contained
.
Prokaryotic
cells
have
DNA
that
is
in
a
non
-
enclosed
region
.
cells
have
a
nucleus
where
their
/
genes
are
contained
.
cells
have
that
is
in
a
non
-
enclosed
nucleoid
region
.
The
cytoplasm
is
the
region
between
the
nucleus
and
the
,
where
many
organelles
are
located
.
The
is
the
region
between
the
nucleus
and
the
plasma
membrane
,
where
many
organelles
are
located
(
bound
and
/
or
unbound
)
.
Three
organelles
that
a
plant
cell
has
that
an
animal
cell
does
not
have
are
:
a
central
,
,
and
.
Sacs
made
of
membrane
that
help
transport
things
throughout
the
cell
,
or
to
the
outside
of
the
cell
,
are
called
.
The
holes
through
which
RNA
can
be
transported
through
the
nucleus
to
the
are
called
.
A
is
a
specialized
"
membranous
sac
"
(
p
.
107
)
that
helps
digest
macromolecules
in
many
eukaryotic
cells
.
The
consists
of
:
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
(
ER
)
,
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
(
ER
)
,
Golgi
Apparatus
,
Lysosomes
,
and
Secretory
Vesicles
.
The
Endomembrane
System
consists
of
:
(
)
,
(
)
,
,
,
and
.
The
Rough
ER
gets
its
name
from
being
covered
in
.
The
gets
its
name
from
being
covered
in
ribosomes
.
The
Smooth
ER
is
responsible
for
metabolizing
carbohydrates
,
,
,
and
storage
of
Calcium
.
The
is
responsible
for
metabolizing
carbohydrates
,
producing
lipids
,
detoxification
,
and
storage
of
Calcium
.
The
(
G
.
A
.
)
is
like
the
post
-
office
warehouse
of
the
cell
;
it
stores
,
modifies
,
and
distributes
proteins
.
It
can
also
create
some
macromolecules
.
The
Golgi
Apparatus
is
like
the
post
-
office
warehouse
of
the
cell
;
it
stores
,
modifies
,
and
.
It
can
also
create
some
macromolecules
.
The
main
function
of
the
,
in
Plant
Cells
,
is
to
store
water
.
The
main
function
of
the
Central
Vacuole
,
in
,
is
to
store
water
.
and
Chloroplasts
have
their
own
DNA
,
supporting
the
Theory
of
having
a
common
ancestor
between
prokaryotic
and
eukaryotic
cells
.
and
have
their
own
DNA
,
supporting
the
Endosymbiosis
Theory
of
having
a
common
ancestor
between
and
cells
.
Mitochondria
are
located
in
the
of
the
cell
and
are
responsible
for
/
production
.
are
located
in
the
cytoplasm
of
the
cell
and
are
responsible
for
ATP
/
Energy
production
.
Outside
the
mitochondria's
outer
membrane
is
.
The
inner
membrane
is
also
known
as
,
and
inside
of
that
fold
/
ing
is
the
matrix
of
the
mitochondria
.
Outside
the
outer
membrane
is
cytoplasm
.
The
inner
membrane
is
also
known
as
cristae
,
and
inside
of
that
fold
/
ing
is
the
of
the
.
Each
cell
should
have
that
contain
thylakoids
where
photosynthesis
occurs
,
to
produce
sugar
from
the
energy
of
the
sun
/
light
.
Each
plant
cell
should
have
chloroplasts
that
contain
where
photosynthesis
occurs
,
to
produce
from
the
energy
of
the
sun
/
light
.
Each
plant
cell
should
have
that
contain
thylakoids
where
occurs
,
to
produce
sugar
from
the
energy
of
the
/
.
The
cytoskeleton
has
3
main
groups
of
structures
that
help
maintain
the
shape
of
the
cell
or
its
parts
:
,
,
and
.
The
has
3
main
groups
of
structures
that
help
maintain
the
shape
of
the
cell
or
its
parts
:
microtubules
,
microfilaments
,
and
intermediate
filaments
.
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