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1
cell
cycle
Interphase
sexual
division
To
function
efficiently
,
the
cell
divides
into
two
new
daughter
cells
through
a
process
called
.
2
sexual
Asexual
cell
reproduction
mitosis
cycle
is
the
production
of
genetically
identical
offspring
from
a
single
parent
.
3
cell
Sexual
cycle
asexual
reproduction
division
involves
the
fusion
of
two
reproductive
cells
from
each
of
two
parents
.
4
cytokinesis
chromosomes
mitosis
interphase
The
genetic
information
is
bundled
into
packages
of
DNA
called
.
5
cytokinesis
chromatin
chromatid
centriole
The
DNA
strands
in
eukaryotic
cells
are
tightly
bound
to
proteins
called
histones
,
creating
a
complex
called
.
6
sexual
division
cell
cycle
reproduction
During
the
,
a
cell
grows
,
prepares
for
division
,
and
then
divides
to
form
two
daughter
cells
.
7
prophase
interphase
metaphase
anaphase
The
four
stages
of
the
eukaryotic
cell
cycle
are
G1
,
S
,
G2
,
and
M
.
The
longest
period
of
the
cell
cycle
,
called
,
includes
the
G1
,
S
,
and
G2
phases
.
8
chromatid
telophase
Mitosis
cytokinesis
centriole
is
the
division
of
the
cell
nucleus
,
and
the
division
of
the
cytoplasm
is
called
.
9
metaphase
prophase
anaphase
telophase
The
genetic
material
inside
the
nucleus
condenses
and
the
duplicate
chromosomes
become
visible
during
the
first
stage
of
mitosis
called
.
10
chromatids
cytokinesis
centromere
centriole
At
the
beginning
of
prophase
,
the
sister
,
or
strands
of
condensed
chromosomes
,
become
visible
.
11
centromere
prophase
centriole
centromere
They
are
attached
to
each
other
at
a
point
called
the
.
12
centrioles
chromatid
centromere
metaphase
In
the
cytoplasm
,
two
tiny
organelles
,
called
,
are
involved
in
developing
spindle
fibers
that
span
across
the
cell
.
13
metaphase
telophase
interphase
anaphase
During
,
the
spindle
fibers
move
the
centromeres
of
the
duplicated
chromosomes
to
the
center
of
the
cell
.
These
spindle
fibers
are
connected
to
the
two
poles
near
the
centrioles
and
are
ready
to
separate
the
sister
chromatids
.
14
prophase
anaphase
telophase
anaphase
During
,
the
chromosomes
separate
and
move
along
the
spindle
fibers
to
opposite
ends
of
the
cell
.
15
anaphase
prophase
telophase
interphase
During
,
the
chromosomes
,
which
were
distinct
and
condensed
,
begin
to
spread
out
into
a
tangle
of
chromatin
.
This
is
the
final
stage
of
mitosis
.
The
nuclear
envelope
is
reconstructed
and
the
nucleolus
becomes
visible
in
each
new
cell
.
16
body grows
metaphase
eukaryotes
opposite ends
tissue repair
prophase
mitosis
anaphase
development
parent cell
cytokinesis
identical daughter cells
growth
meiosis
daughter cells
multicellular organisms
sister chromatids
four phases
telophase
repairs itself
cell cycle
chromosomes
nuclear envelope
cell division
Cell
division
is
the
process
by
which
a
divides
into
two
or
more
.
Cell
division
usually
occurs
as
part
of
a
larger
.
In
,
there
are
two
types
of
:
and
.
Mitosis
is
the
process
by
which
a
single
cell
divides
into
two
.
It
is
the
process
by
which
the
and
.
Mitosis
consists
of
:
,
,
,
and
.
During
prophase
,
the
condense
and
the
breaks
down
.
In
metaphase
,
the
chromosomes
line
up
in
the
middle
of
the
cell
.
In
anaphase
,
the
separate
and
move
to
of
the
cell
.
In
telophase
,
the
chromosomes
decondense
and
the
nuclear
envelope
reforms
.
Finally
,
the
cell
divides
in
,
resulting
in
two
identical
daughter
cells
.
Mitosis
is
important
for
,
,
and
in
.
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