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Repaso del tema de los Romanos en inglés
1
Nova
Carthago
184
Emporion
Gades
grandson
IIipa
19
218
Third
Cartagena
185
146
Rome
Hispania
Carthage
264
three
THE
ROMAN
CONQUEST
In
BC
,
in
,
the
Roman
Empire
began
the
conquest
of
the
Iberian
Peninsula
.
was
the
name
Romans
gave
to
the
land
we
know
today
as
Portugal
and
Spain
.
The
conquest
was
gradual
and
was
not
completed
until
BC
.
Important
historical
figures
and
events
include
:
SCIPIO
AFRICANUS
He
was
famous
for
capturing
(
)
from
the
Carthaginians
in
209
BC
.
He
was
a
skilled
general
and
took
the
city
by
surprise
.
He
then
conquered
the
rest
of
the
Peninsula
from
the
Carthaginians
by
206
BC
,
winning
battles
in
(
near
Sevilla
)
and
(
Cádiz
)
SCIPIO
AEMILIANUS
He
was
born
in
Rome
in
/
BC
and
he
died
in
his
own
bed
in
129
BC
.
He
was
a
Roman
politician
general
famed
for
his
exploits
during
the
Punic
War
(
149
?
146
BC
)
.
In
134
BC
he
took
over
the
Numantine
War
(
143
-
133
BC
)
.
He
was
Scipio
Africanus´
.
WHAT
WERE
THE
PUNIC
WARS
?
The
Punic
Wars
were
a
series
of
wars
fought
between
and
from
BC
to
BC
.
At
the
time
,
they
were
some
of
the
largest
wars
that
had
ever
taken
place
.
The
main
cause
of
the
Punic
Wars
was
the
conflicts
of
interest
between
the
existing
Carthaginian
Empire
and
the
expanding
Roman
Republic
.
2
Emiliano
Soria
Muela
Celtiberian
fence
moats
Scipion
surrendering
siege
Celtiberian
Africanus
towers
NUMANTIA
Numantia
(
Numancia
)
was
a
town
.
The
remains
are
located
7
km
north
of
the
city
of
(
Castilla
and
León
)
,
on
a
hill
known
as
Cerro
de
la
.
It
refused
to
surrender
to
the
Romans
during
the
Wars
(
181
-
133
BC
)
.
After
many
years
of
hostilities
,
in
the
year
133
BC
the
Roman
Senate
gave
the
task
of
destroying
Numantia
.
He
laid
to
the
city
,
erecting
a
nine
kilometer
supported
by
,
,
impaling
rods
and
so
on
.
After
more
than
eight
months
,
many
Numantians
decided
to
burn
the
city
down
instead
of
to
the
Romans
.
3
fiercest
betrayed
2nd
killed
Lusitania
VIRIATUS
He
was
the
leader
of
the
province
of
(
Portugal
and
Extremadura
)
in
the
century
BC
.
His
region
was
one
of
the
in
resisting
Roman
occupation
on
the
Iberian
Peninsula
.
However
,
Lusitania
fell
to
Rome
after
he
was
to
the
Romans
by
some
of
his
men
and
.
4
Gaius
saw
100
first
coin
Caesar
44
13th
conquered
came
armies
bust
Julius
JULIUS
CAESAR
He
was
born
on
July
in
the
year
BC
.
His
full
name
is
.
Caesar
was
a
famous
and
important
leader
in
Ancient
Rome
.
The
Roman
Senate
named
the
month
of
July
after
Julius
Caesar
to
honor
him
.
Caesar
commanded
all
of
Rome
?
s
,
and
won
many
battles
that
gave
more
land
to
Rome
.
Julius
Caesar
was
the
person
to
have
his
own
(
face
and
neck
)
printed
on
a
Roman
.
He
was
killed
the
next
year
,
BC
.
A
famous
sentence
he
said
was
:
"
I
,
I
,
I
.
"
5
USA
France
LAW
STRUCTURES
Ancient
cities
Rome
312
legacy
aqueducts
fountains
roads
bridges
Castilian
Latin
RELIGION
Constantine
languages
Spanish
26
Romance
Christianity
polytheists
LANGUAGE
THE
ROMANISATION
OF
THE
IBERIAN
PENINSULA
The
Romans
left
a
great
that
has
lasted
until
today
.
ROMAN
LEGACY
Structures
include
,
walls
and
.
The
Romans
were
also
very
famous
for
their
that
carried
water
to
baths
and
in
.
Roman
law
is
the
legal
system
of
,
which
was
developed
during
a
thousand
years
of
jurisprudence
.
The
republican
governments
of
the
and
are
based
on
the
Roman
Republic
,
and
modern
law
in
many
countries
is
also
based
on
Roman
law
.
Many
modern
European
languages
,
such
as
,
are
based
on
,
the
Roman
language
.
These
languages
are
called
.
The
latin
language
gives
origin
to
that
is
formed
by
letters
.
The
Romans
were
.
However
,
the
Roman
Emperor
converted
to
in
AD
.
It
then
spread
throughout
the
empire
and
even
survived
the
empire´s
fall
.
6
SEGOVIA
classical
OF
ruins
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
amphitheatre
THE
OF
MÉRIDA
walls
THE
Cuenca
THE
summer
necropolis
gates
works
ROMAN
Segovia
AMPHITHEATRE
PARK
SEGÓBRIGA
Acebada
AQUEDUCT
IN
Some
of
the
best
-
known
and
well
-
preserved
Roman
in
Spain
are
:
It
must
have
been
one
of
the
most
important
structures
in
the
Roman
world
.
It
is
a
work
of
engineering
that
led
the
water
of
the
river
to
.
The
Roman
theatre
of
Merida
is
an
amphitheatre
where
in
different
are
represented
.
It
is
one
of
the
largest
and
most
extensive
archaeological
sites
in
Spain
.
Segóbriga
is
a
former
Roman
city
in
the
province
of
in
Spain
.
The
site
includes
an
,
theatre
,
the
city
and
,
two
Roman
baths
and
the
Forum
.
There
is
also
a
and
the
circus
(
Roman
race
track
)
is
being
excavated
.
7
tribes
SENECA
Trajan
column
Dacia
Italica
Seneca
speakers
Hadrian
Celtic
Italica
wall
Roman
Emperor
Nero
Britain
stone
Caledonia
Corduba
TRAJAN
HADRIAN
Britannia
Córdoba
Scotland
philosophers
ROMAN
CITIZENS
FROM
HISPANIA
was
born
in
(
)
in
4
BC
and
became
tutor
and
advisor
to
Emperor
.
He
was
one
of
the
most
important
,
writers
and
public
in
Rome
.
A
soldier
from
(
near
Sevilla
)
called
became
of
Rome
in
AD
98
.
He
is
known
as
one
of
the
"
Five
Good
Emperors
"
and
has
a
in
the
Forum
of
Rome
celebrating
his
victory
in
(
Romania
)
.
General
,
also
from
,
became
emperor
in
AD
117
.
He
built
a
(
now
known
as
Hadrian´s
Wall
)
to
separate
the
in
(
)
from
the
rest
of
(
)
8
Empire
beards
Ancient
1000
Germanic
west
476
barba
prices
476
rising
1453
Augustus
Romulus
Visigoths
Theodosius
410
east
395
Visigoths
World
disease
tribes
Byzantine
THE
FALL
OF
THE
WESTERN
ROMAN
EMPIRE
After
Emperor
I´s
death
in
AD
,
the
Roman
Empire
was
divided
into
halves
,
and
,
due
to
its
enormous
size
.
However
,
the
Empire
was
very
weak
in
the
west
.
In
AD
,
the
attacked
Rome
while
many
other
Germanic
tribes
were
expanding
their
territories
.
This
threatened
the
Empire´s
borders
,
especially
in
the
north
.
People
in
the
western
half
of
the
Empire
suffered
,
hunger
and
,
as
well
as
these
invasions
.
The
Western
Roman
Empire
collapsed
in
AD
.
Its
last
emperor
,
was
defeated
by
Flavius
Odoacer
,
an
Italian
military
leader
.
People
consider
this
date
(
AD
)
the
end
of
the
in
Europe
as
Germanic
tribes
took
over
the
west
.
Trade
and
riches
kept
the
east
strong
.
The
Eastern
Roman
Empire
continued
for
another
years
and
eventually
became
known
as
the
.
It
kept
many
Roman
customs
and
followed
Christianity
until
its
fall
in
AD
.
After
the
collapse
of
the
Western
Roman
Empire
,
a
Germanic
tribe
called
the
settled
in
Hispania
.
The
Romans
called
the
barbarians
.
We
get
the
word
in
Spanish
from
Latin
because
foreign
tribesmen
generally
had
.
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