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Structures, force and stresses

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Completar Frases

Structures, force and stressesVersión en línea

Select the correct words to fill in the blanks.

por Yolanda Sánchez
1

pyramids Eiffel FRAME bridges buildings MASS TRUSS SUSPENDED

MOST IMPORTANT TYPES OF STRUCTURES :

- STRUCTURES : Solid , heavy and very sturdy . Examples : walls , , dams , stone bridges , Greek temples .

- STRUCTURES : Composed of columns and beams that act as supporting elements . Examples : reinforced concrete

- STRUCTURES : Composed of bars that form triangles . They are lightweight and sturdy . Examples : Cranes , electricity pylons , cell towers , Tower , metal bridges , roofs of factories or sports centres .

- STRUCTURES : They are held in place by cables and suspenders , attached to sturdy supports . Examples : suspension .

2

breaking deform demand

FORCE , STRESS AND STRENGTH :

- FORCE : Influence that can a body , or change its movement , or produce motion in a body at rest .

- STRESS : Physical that a body must withstand when one or more external forces are applied to it .

- STRENGTH OF A MATERIAL : Ability to withstand external forces without .

3

stretch cut bend twist compress

TYPES OF STRESSES :

- COMPRESSION : When forces tend to flatten or a body ( try to reduce its length ) .

- TRACTION : When forces tend to a body ( try to increase its length ) .

- BENDING : When forces tend to a body .

- TORSION : When forces try to a body

- SHEAR : When forces try to the material .

4

elastic unstable move rigid plastic

CONDITIONS FOR STRONG STRUCTURES :

- RIGIDITY : A material does not deform . An material deforms and returns to its original shape . A material deforms and stays deformed .

- EQUILIBRIUM : A body is in equilibrium when its structure remains stationary . There are two types : stable and .

- STABILITY : A body is in stable equilibrium if it does not when a force is applied to it .

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